Chii Graphics kubva kombiyuta nemaonero,

Chokwadi kuti purogiramu yakadaro, uye chii nani Graphics, unogona nharo kwemaawa, chimwe chinhu chinoramba kugara - kushandisa kombiyuta sechekushandisa kusika zvifananidzo unokubvumira nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka kuti zvinodiwa mugumisiro.

Vamwe vanhu vanoda Graphics vatema uye chena, mumwe - yechitema, mumwe achamira pakati, uye vachawana noruvara pfumbu. With veMubatanidzwa kombiyuta aifanira tinyatsoziva pfungwa itsva: Raster, Vector uye Fractal Graphics.

Unogona kubvunza: "Nei?" Nguva nokuti. Graphics, kunyanya kombiyuta, iri kuramba kushandiswa muminda mabasa evanhu akasiyana.

With Raster Graphics rakanaka - mufananidzo rine chizvaro pfungwa, chimwe nechimwe chine nedzimwe unhu - iri kwayo ruvara. The kunaka kwakadaro mifananidzo sei miviri chete parameters - chisarudzo uye nhamba mavara akashandiswa mufananidzo. Nokuti Raster Graphics kunoratidzwa kurasikirwa uhwu pamwe nokuwedzera kukura mufananidzo, asi unogona pendi sezvo pendi pamusoro album.

Asi chokwadi chokuti izvozvo Vector Graphics, ndiko kunzwisisa zvizere. Saka, Vector Graphics ari seti zvinhu dzaimirirwa uye zvakachengetwa mune kwemasvomhu chimiro. Somuenzaniso, denderedzwa anopiwa nepakati Coordonatele uye nharaunda, rectangle - the Coordonatele ose akatarisana makona, mutsetse - the Coordonatele of kutanga uye kuguma chidimbu, etc. Kana chinhu ichi kunoratidzwa ne mhando gandiwa (chikukutu kana chipitipiti), ruvara ari gandiwa mutsetse, muzadze ruvara uye kuvapo uye mhando shading, etc. Mumwe richangobva akasika chinhu zvinozodzikatidza yapfuura vaya, asi havazivi kunyangarika, uye kana zvakakodzera vanogona kubviswa yakatsviriridza pasina kurasikirwa. Chii chinogona kuitwa nemashoko ane bitmap mufananidzo.

Kakawanda, Vector Graphics yaishandiswa panguva rokudhinda mabasa, nokusika promotional zvinhu. Vector mifananidzo nemazvo kuchinja saizi anogona ngazviwedzerwe pasina kubayira mufananidzo unhu. A zvakaipira Vector Graphics iri zvakakwana yakakwirira kupedza pakati kunobva faira pamwe Graphics, yemanyorero havaratidzi compressible.

Kushanda pamwe Vector Graphics, pane vakawanda unyanzvi hwakasiyana mufananidzo vapepeti, uyo vari Somuenzaniso, Corel Swedera, sezvo Adobe Illustrator nevamwe. Kunyange richiswedera Panel muna Microsoft Shoko zvakare pakuvara Vector Graphics mupepeti. Asi chii Graphics kuShoko uye Graphics mu unyanzvi hwakasiyana-software zvigadzirwa? Kuti vari akati, misiyano mikuru miviri.

Eya, Fractal Graphics , kusiyana yapfuura kwemarudzi asingagoveri kuchengetera pixels achiyeukwa. The mufananidzo inovakwa maererano akafanorongerwa kwemasvomhu algorithm kuitika zvimwe equations uye Masvomhu. Uchishandisa Fractal Graphics anogona kusika akanaka chaizvo uye kunzwisisa mapatani, izvo zvakaoma kubudirira kwakajairika nzira.

Ikozvino kupindura mubvunzo zvakataurwa purogiramu uye apo anogona kupinda batsira ari dura. Graphics tichigara ose zuva: paTV, mumapepanhau, mumba, izvozvo kunoita kuti zvine upenyu hwedu, zvichiita zvikuru mavara uye dzinonakidza.