"Hondo uye Rugare": zvainyanya evanhu (zvishoma)

Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti vanonyanya kutaurwa mumabasa NdiTolstoy kwakaita NdiTolstoy kuti "Hondo uye Rugare". Features zvinosanganisira zvinhu zviri kutaurwa chitarisiko uye nyika yomukati. All mabasa unofadza zvikuru vatambi. Very guru panyaya imwe yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Features vatambi vari zvishomanana chete, asi, mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kunyora yoga basa. Tinotanga Ongororo yedu nematsananguriro yemhuri Rostov.

Ilya Andreyevich Rostov

Family Rostovs basa - mifananidzo vamiririri Moscow kwamachinda. Musoro wayo, Ilya Andreyevich, anozivikanwa nokuda rupo uye mutsa. girafu ichi, baba Petit, Kutenda, Nicholas uye Natasha, mumwe mupfumi uye mumwe tenzi Moscow. Iye motovat, hunhu hwakanaka, anoda kuti tirarame. Kazhinji, vachitaura pamusoro Rostovs mhuri, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wose, mutsa, mhenyu kuonana uye muwanire kukurukura zvavo zvose nhengo dzayo.

Vamwe Zvikamu paupenyu sekuru emunyori akanga ashandisa kuti pave nemufananidzo Rostov. Njodzi iyi chakaparadzwa kwevanhu akabatanidza kubudikidza nokuziva kuti haana pakarepo kunzwisisa, uye hatingaregi. Chitarisiko chake ane zvimwe zvakafanana pamwe zvikabva. Izvi chidobi aishandiswa munyori, kwete chete pamusoro Ilya Andreyevich. Vamwe nechinzwano kwokunze zvaidiwa nehama neshamwari Lva Tolstogo wafungidzira, uye vamwe vanhu kuti rinosimbisa zvechadenga gamba. "Hondo uye Rugare" - hombe-pamwero basa pamwe yakawanda vatambi.

Nikolai Rostov

Nikolay Rostov - mwanakomana Ilya Andreyevich, munin'ina Petit, Natasha uye Vera, mumwe hussar mukuru. Panoperera iri yokufungidzira agozviratidza sezvo murume Mari Bolkonskoy, Princess. In achinyepera munhu aigona kuonekwa "chido" uye "swiftness". Zvinoratidza zvimwe zviri N. I. Tolstogo, baba emunyori, uyo aimbotaurawo 1812 hondo. Zvakasiyana ichi hunhu hwakadai nyaya sezvo nomufaro, nokusununguka, mutsa uye kuzvipira. Agutsikana kuti akanga asiri Wenyika kana mukuru, Nicholas anobva yunivhesiti iri pakutanga yokufungidzira, uye anopinda Hussars. Pano aiitawo muhondo 1812 makore rutsigiro rwemauto. Nicholas anotora rubhabhatidzo moto apo kuenda chikepe mhiri Enns. Vongai Grabern In hondo akakuvadzwa ari ruoko. Apfuudza bvunzo, kuti munhu anova hussar chaiye, munhu akashinga mukuru.

Petya Rostov

Petya Rostov - mwana muduku ari mhuri Rostovs, munun'una Natasha, Nicholas uye Faith. Agozviratidza mukutanga mabasa kakomana. Peter, kufanana vose Rostovs, vachifara uye nomutsa, mimhanzi. Anoda kutevedzera munin'ina wake, uye anodawo kupinda muchiuto. Mushure kuenda Nicholas Peter anova kukoshesa amai anonzwisisa chete apo kudzika kworudo rwake nokuda mwana uyu. Munguva yehondo, iye anowira netsaona mu Denisov kuti yokuzviparadzanisa kuti chikumbiro, ndiko, sezvo achida kutora chikamu mune mhosva. Peter anofa sezvineiwo, achiratidza asati afa yakanakisisa zvaiva Rostov noukama neshamwari dzake.

Countess Rostova

Rostov - hunhu, chifananidzo yave kushandiswa munyori unhu husina, uyewo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu oupenyu L. A. Bers, NdiTolstoy mudzimai amai uyewo P. NdiTolstoy, mbuya yemadzibaba emunyori. Countess akashandisa kurarama pave mutsa uye rudo muumbozha. Trust uye ushamwari nevana vake, iye vanodada zvikanganise kwavari, ainetseka pamusoro mugumo wavo. Pasinei pachena simba, kunyange kuzvipira kuda, unhu ichi kuvana vavo titore uye kuudzwa zvokuita. Vachikurudzirwa nokuda vana vake chido zvodii kuroorwa Nicholas inopiwa mwenga, uyewo nitpicking kuna Sonia.

Natasha Rostova

Natasha Rostova - ichi ndechimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa basa. Iye mwanasikana Rostov, Petit hanzvadzi, Kutenda, uye Nicholas. Panoperera iri yokufungidzira anova mudzimai Pierre Bezukhov. Musikana uyu ari kukurukurwa se "akaipa, asi wevapenyu," ane muromo hombe, dema achishamisika. The kumumvuri mufananidzo uyu akashanda mudzimai NdiTolstoy uye hanzvadzi yake Natasha Bers T. A. inonyatsoziva chaizvo uye mupfungwa, zvinogona intuitively zvokufungidzira vacho vanhu, vari manzwiro dzimwe nguva udyire, asi kakawanda vanokwanisa kuzvipira uye kuzvidzora yokukanganwa. Tinoona izvi Somuenzaniso, kana kwekurasira kubva Moscow wakakuvadzwa, uyewo ekukurerai yechiitiko pashure Peter afa.

Chimwe chikuru zvakanakira Natasha - rake mumhanzi, inzwi rakanaka. Kuimba kwake iye anogona kumutsa zvose zvakanaka pamunhu. Ndizvo Nicholas anoponesa kubva kunetseka pashure akarasikirwa wemuno.

Natasha, akatapa nguva dzose, vanogara pave nomufaro uye norudo. Pashure kunyatsoziva Prince Andrew muupenyu hwake pane kuchinja. Vanotuka Bolkonsky (muchinda yekare), kukuvadza heroine kuti Kuragin chido uye nomuitiro Prince Andrew. Chete perechuvstvovav zvikuru uye akapukunyuka, iye aiziva nemhosva pamberi Bolkonsky. Asi rudo rwechokwadi musikana uyu anosangana chete Pierre, ane mudzimai anowana panguva pakuguma yokufungidzira.

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Sonia - wadhi uye muzukuru kuti Count Rostov, uyo akakurira mumhuri yake. Mukutanga mabasa makore ake 15. Musikana uyu revatema zvakazara kupinda mhuri Rostovs iye kusimba noushamwari uye hwepedyo Natasha, murudo rwake uduku muna Nikolai. Sonia vakanyarara, yamakachengeterwa, yakachenjera, akangwara, zviri okurega soro dhigirii yokuzvipira. Iye Akakwezva mutsika kuchena uye runako, asi haina runako spontaneity vavakatorera Natasha.

Per Bezuhov

Per Bezuhov ari yokufungidzira ndechimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa. Naizvozvo, pasina iye kungava kukwana characterization ari magamba ( "Hondo uye Rugare"). Rondedzera muchidimbu Pierre Pierre. Ndiye mubvandiripo mwanakomana Count, nomukurumbira wamambo, uyo akava mugari wenhaka mhanza guru uye rokuremekedza. In chigadzirwa anoratidzwa chiine, hombe jaya magirazi. Kusiyanisa hunhu ichi anonyara, akangwara, dzinongoitika uye kunyatsocherechedza ziso. Akarerwa kunze, kuRussia, akaonekwa nguva pfupi asati kutanga chirongwa muna 1805 uye rufu baba vake. Pierre achiratidza kufungisisa kwouzivi vakachenjera, mhando mikukutu uye munyoro, tsitsi kune vamwe. Uyewo dzisingashandi, dzimwe nguva kubatira kunonyadzisa. Andrey Bolkonsky, shamwari yake yepedyo, rinotsanangura hunhu uhwu sezvo chete "murume mhenyu" pakati penhengo dzose dzenyika.

Anatole Kuragin

Anatole Kuragin - mukuru, hama Hippolytus uye Helen, mwanakomana Prince Vasili. Kusiyana Hippolytus, "benzi kunhuhwirira" musi Anatole baba vake somunhu benzi "unotambudza", izvo zvinofanira nguva dzose bail kubva dzakasiyana-siyana matambudziko. unhu ichi mbeveve achimiririra, dapper, paaitaura kwete nekutaura, uori, kwete unyanzvi, asi ane chivimbo. To upenyu Paanotarisa akafanana chivaraidzo zvechigarire uye mafaro.

Andrey Bolkonsky

Andrey Bolkonsky - mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa basa, Prince, munin'ina Princess kwaMariya, mwanakomana N. A. Bolkonskogo. It anorondedzerwa se "zvakanakisa" jaya "nomumhu". Unongozvikudza, akangwara, kutarisa upenyu guru yomudzimu nevakangwara kugutsikana. Andrew akadzidza, akangwara, rinoshanda, ine simba kuda. chidhori chake pakutanga pamusoro yokufungidzira - Napoleon, uyo aivawo vaverengi aripo chete pazasi characterization kwedu magamba ( "Hondo uye Rugare"). Andrew Balkonsky anoda kumutevedzera. Pashure pokuita muhondo upenyu mumusha, nemwanakomana, iye ari kuita kurima. Akabva adzoka uto iri hondo Borodino anofa.

Plato Karataev

Tinomiririra ichi nemaitiro uye mabasa "Hondo uye Rugare". Plato Karataev - varwi, uyo akasangana vakatapwa Pierre Bezukhov. Panguva basa, iye wakatumidzwa Sokolik. Cherechedza kuti mune epakutanga shanduro chigadzirwa haana hunhu uyu. Kuonekwa kwake kwakanga nokuda finalization pfungwa ouzivi "Hondo uye Rugare" Pierre mufananidzo.

Pakutanga kuziva uyu zvinyoronyoro hunhu, Pierre yakarohwa pfungwa chinhu wakagadzikana zvinobva mariri. unhu ichi chinokwezva vamwe norunyararo kwayo, mutsa, chivimbo uye achinyemwerera. Pakafa Karataeva kuonga uchenjeri hwake, uzivi kwevanhu kunoratidzwa mukusaziva mumuitiro yake, Per Bezuhov anonzwisisa zvinoreva upenyu.

Asi kwete chete vemungano vatambi vanoratidzwa mubasa rake "Hondo uye Rugare". Features zvinosanganisira magamba uye zvechokwadi evanhu. The chikuru pavo - Kutuzov uye Napoleon. zvifananidzo zvavo vanorondedzerwa nezvedzinza mubasa rake "Hondo uye Rugare". Features vatambi, izvo isu ataurwa, dziri pasi apa.

Kutuzov

Kutuzov ari yokufungidzira, sezvo chokwadi ndechokuti - Chief weHondo Russian. It chinorondedzerwa se munhu ane puffy chiso, yakakanganiswa kukuvara, ane aquiline mhino. He chaunga, azere, pfumbu. Nokuti nguva yokutanga iri yokufungidzira iri pechiitiko, kana tikatarisa Branan mauto vanoratidzwa. Inoita kudhinda ose unyanzvi uye kutarisirwa, izvo yakavanzwa shure kwokunze zvizere. Kutuzov akakwanisa kuva nedzenyu, iye zvakanaka nomuvuki. Pamberi hondo Vongai Grabern Bagration chikomborero nemisodzi. A kufarira kuti kuhondo vakuru uye masoja. Anotenda kuti kukunda vari kurwisa Napoleon, zvinotora nguva uye kushivirira, kuti rukoniwe kugadzirisa ruzivo, hapana pfungwa uye hapana urongwa, uye chimwe chinhu hakubvi pavo, zvechokwadi kuti munhu kupesvedzera upenyu munhoroondo haina kukwanisa . Kutuzov nezvevanhu mararamiro zviitiko pane kupindira mazviri. Zvisinei, iye anokwanisa kuyeuka zvose, kuteerera, kuona, hazvivhiringidzi chinhu chinobatsira, uye kubvumira inokuvadza. Izvi mwero, zviri nyore uye saka rakaisvonaka mufananidzo a.

Napoleon

Napoleon - chaiye akamborarama, mambo French. Pausiku chikuru zviitiko yokufungidzira ndiwo chidhori Andreya Bolkonskogo. Pamberi noukuru murume uyu anonamata kunyange Per Bezuhov. Chivimbo uye kuzvidzora kugutsikana nayo pfungwa kuti kuvapo plunges vake nokuzvidzora yokukanganwa uye kunofadza vanhu kuti zvinhu zvose zvinobva zvaanoda munyika.

Uku kurondedzera muchidimbu vevatambi vari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Inogona kuva hwaro uwane kuongorora. Achitendeukira kuna chigadzirwa, unogona kuwedzera kana uchida rondedzero evatambi. "Hondo uye Rugare" (Volume 1 - mharidzo huru vatambi, rakatevera - kukura chimiro) rinotsanangura zvakadzama nerimwe vatambi izvi. nyika romukati vakawanda kuchinja izvi pamusoro nguva. Naizvozvo, Leo NdiTolstoy anounzwa simba zvechadenga gamba ( "Hondo uye Rugare"). 2 ndiko Somuenzaniso, zvinoratidza upenyu hwavo munguva pakati 1806 uye 1812. Anotevera mavhoriyamu maviri anorondedzera zviitiko zvomunguva yemberi, ivo zvinoratidzwa njodzi vacho.

Ndivo zvikuru nokuda kunzwisisa kwezvisikwa Lva Tolstogo, sezvo chibereko "Hondo uye Rugare" maitiro magamba. Kuburikidza navo, muuzivi yokufungidzira airatidza, zvitange munyori Pfungwa uye pfungwa.