"KUJEKA of Koran", Pushkin: kuongorora. Nhetembo "KUJEKA of Koran"

Nhetembo "KUJEKA of Koran", vazhinji vaiona chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana mabasa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. The pfungwa Nyanduri sei zvinorwadza zvikuru topic - yechitendero. Akaedza kuratidza muverengi kuti vasaziva kuomerera dzidziso, kwete kunzwisisa musimboti nokutenda kunotungamirira kuti disparagement ari munhu kuti munhu anogona konzera rekuremekedza kuziva vanhu.

Nhoroondo kunyora nhetembo "KUJEKA of Koran" (Pushkin)

Analysis basa anofanira kutanga munhoroondo kunyora kwake, kunzwisisa vavariro Nyanduri. On adzoka rwezasi Links dzinokosha basa Pushkin aiva mamwe 2 years kuti achiri kure nguva Nemusi zvavakatemerwa nhapwa wenhumbi mhuri Mikhailovskoye. Rokuzvipira nekuti naizvozvo tarirai pashure akarambidza kukonzera baba vake.

Alexander aiva murume ane kubvunzana pfungwa uye kungosimuka kufinhikana mujeri vakasagona. Akatanga zvakaoma basa, kushanyira vavakidzani uye kunetsa navo kutaura. Vaiva vanhu vakatendeseka, vane zvakawanda Nyanduri akaita vagadzikana uye deign kutaura zvisiri enyika yenyaya. Kusanganisira - dzechitendero.

Kukurukurirana Praskovya Osipova

Zvichida zvinofadza zvikuru interlocutor nokuti Pushkin akanga Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova, mumwe muvakidzani muridzi womunda. Iye aida mashoko orwiyo nhetembo Pushkin pamusoro hunhu, zvikuru nhetembo. Mukadzi akanga ane pfungwa yakanaka yakanga kuongorora uye, zvikafadza Nyanduri, zvitendero zvikuru. Mapato aigona kupedza maawa inopisa disputirovat kwokutenda. Pakupedzisira, Pushkin akasarudza kutaura pfungwa dzavo mundima, akanyorwa muna 1825, rimwe 9-chitsauko nhetembo "KUJEKA of Koran".

Pushkin Kuongororwa wechitendero yakavakwa pamusoro kududzirwa magwaro ari Koran - bhuku dzvene vaMuslim. Mumwe chitsauko anobva Kunyanya nhoroondo upenyu nemabasa muprofita Muhammad. Hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti kupenya munyori Praskovya Alexandrovna nechokwadi kuti vari kurudyi, asi neshungu gakava pakati navo iye chete kubudirira.

A pfupi pfupiso

Kunyange zvazvo munyori nokuchenjera sezvo kutsoropodza pfungwa akasarudza vatorwa kutenda, basa akaita resonant mhinduro. Paiva isingawanzowanikwi chiitiko apo paiva kubvuma pachena pamwe ndezvipi Nyanduri. Ko chijana uyu Pushkin kumbofungidzira? "KUJEKA of Koran" zvakunoita zvakare revanoshamwaridzana manzwiro kuti zvinokosha vakatendeka.

Pakutanga, chisikwa ichi mabasa muporofita. Asi zviri zvakakwana kufunga pamusoro wenyaya, uye zvinova pachena kuti nyaya iri pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo vari kumanikidzwa kuteerera tinongoita kamwe kugamuchirwa nevanhu uye mitemo vaMuslim. Sei Islam murwi mutorere munondo uye kufa pasina kuziva zvinokonzera hondo, tariro kuti "Vakaropafadzwa rawa muhondo?" Nokuti izvo vakadzi vaduku Muslim kuva "madzimai kuchenesa muprofita", vakatondeswa kusawana?

Mushure kuverenga inojeka leitmotif zvinoshanda "KUJEKA of Koran". Verse anoyambira kuti apo vatendi vechokwadi nguva dzose mutevere mirayiro, pane vanhu vanoshandisa vakasvinura kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo zvoudyire.

Pushkin - munhu anoti hakuna Mwari?

"Simuka, kutya" - anodana nyanduri. "Panguva iyi vose pachake mhinduro" - wakadaro nharo kutungamirira vasingabvumirani peremptory chikumbiro Pushkin. Pairi ikoko vatendi yakakodzera iri achiti: "NdezvaKesari. WaKesari uye kuna Mwari vamwari"

Kunyora "KUJEKA of Koran", Pushkin kuongorora kupokanidzana iri rechitendero zvakatipoteredza achimisa. Munhu wose vakanzwisisa ndeyokufananidzira zvinoreva ndima. Kunyange zvazvo tiri kutaura pamusoro Islam, zvinoreva chero kutenda (kusanganisira Orthodox). Involuntarily vakafunga unovapo kuti Alexander - Mwari haako (sapamazuva tsarist nguva kwainzi yokumukira). Zvisinei, hazvisi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Pushkin kuremekedza vanhu vechitendero uye anoshivirira zvitendero zvose. Aidavira zvakasimba kuti mapofu kunamata haakonzeri aizojekesa chokwadi. Just kuziva pachake somunhu, unogona kusvika kuna Mwari.

Zvaidiwa nhetembo rugwaro kubva Koran

Saka sei imi ongorora? "KUJEKA of Koran" pakati vanyori vaiona akaoma basa, nokuti rugwaro inobva Koran. Hazvina kukwana kuziva ndima mabhuku matsvene kuti Pushkin yakashandiswa apo kunyora nhetembo, zvinoda kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa Islam. ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vamwe quatrains zvakarurama kwazvo inotevedzera pfungwa neKorani uye kwakavakirwa dudziro yakarurama mashoko ebhuku iri. Zvisinei, Pushkin asingadi kuva, asi haasi kuunza rusununguko dudziro dzvene rugwaro vaMuslim, kunyanya kubvira musimboti wenyika nhetembo zvinoreva dzimwe shanduko, kuberekwazve, renunciation kuti nevanhu.

Kuti tinzwisise incredible kunzwisisa kududzirwa basa, regai kutarira yose ndima Pushkin kuti "KUJEKA of Koran", uye kupfuura dzimwe quatrains. Kutenderera, akanyorwa muna 1824, ine zvitsauko mapfumbamwe. Anovhura chitsauko chokutanga, "By ane zvinoshamisa nomudzimai, uye ...", zvinosanganisira quatrains zvina:

Ndinopika vaviri, uye kunyange,

Nomunondo uye hondo zvakanaka,

Ndinopika nyamasase,

By munamato manheru:

Kwete, handina kuzokusiyai.

Ndivanaanizve mumumvuri yokusakendenga

Ndapinda, musoro wake rudo,

Uye rinovanzirwa vakarinda Gonen?

Handisi Eh akadiridza nyota daily

Thee kutambisa mvura?

Handisi chombo akapa mutauro wako chete

Neukuru pfungwa?

Shingai Saka, nokuzvidza kunyengera,

Tevera makwara okururama vachifara,

Ida nherera yangu Korani

Vachidedera chisikwa kuchema.

The vakawanda Kuongorora chitsauko chokutanga

Musimboti nyanzvi Nyanduri guru kuwana chienderane mitsetse rakanyorwa Pushkin, pamwe ndima kubva Koran. Ndiko, kuwana kuti chero mashoko chawo aivimba nyanduri mu kunyora mabasa "KUJEKA of Koran". Verse zvakaoma kudzidza, saka nyanzvi anonakidza zvikuru.

Chokutanga, ndokudzokera kuti nechepakati mifananidzo chitsauko chokutanga: "Gonen yakapinza anoona zvakanaka" uye "simba guru" "mundangariro" mutauro - hatisi ari Korani. Zvichakadaro zvakawedzerwa kutsamira wokutanga nowokupedzisira stanza pamusoro detembo kubva Korani hakuzi mubvunzo. Sokunge kutotarisira kufarira vatsoropodzi kuti basa iri, Pushkin akasiya vashoma mashoko, izvo zvakabatsira nyanzvi kuita zvakarurama kuongorora. "KUJEKA of Koran" Somuenzaniso, rine katsamba ndima yokutanga nyanduri: "Mune dzimwe nzvimbo Korani, Allah anopika mahwanda ari mares, muchero pamuonde, rusununguko Mecca. Strange ichi isina mhinduro chijana kunowanika Koran miniti ose. "

Pedyo musoro wokutanga stanza 89. Commandments, izvo Mwari Anopa detembo muprofita wake, akapararira chinyorwa pamusoro Korani. Vose vaongorori mabasa akataura kunyanya hwepedyo uye wokupedzisira stanza wedzinza wechipiri quatrain pamwe 93 zvitsauko Korani rokutanga: "Ishe wako haana kukusiya ... Usamanikidza nherera, regai otemli okupedzisira mafufu varombo, kukuudzai nyasha dzaMwari." Mundima 2, uye 3 vanoshandiswa kuwirirana pakati Korani haisi pachena kudaro.

Parsing chechipiri quatrain nhetembo "Kutevedzera Koran" (Pushkin)

Analysis kwechikamu ichi kunokonzera matambudziko. Mariri tiri kutaura pamusoro kunoshamisa kupukunyuka pakutambudzwa, asi pushkinoveda kunyatsoti kunzwisisa, kuti zvimwe nyaya kubva Koran ichokwadi. Tomashensky muongorori Somuenzaniso, vakati kuti imwe ndima iri Koran imomo. Zvisinei, vamwe vake vanoti vari Korani mune nezvemafuta achitevera, somuenzaniso:

• Chapter 8: "Mwari uye muprofita wake akatungamirira vakatendeka panzvimbo yakachengeteka uye akatuma pasi hondo kuti arange infidels."
• 9 Chapter: "Pavakanga vaviri rwaipotera mubako, Mohammed akanyaradza minion ake," Regai setuy, Mwari anesu. "

Zvisinei, kutambudzwa infidels Mohammed rinotaurwa Korani zvikuru zvishoma. Fomichev akataura kuti Pushkin aigona kushandisa Biography kuna Muhammad kubva Koran, akashandurirwa French, Dushkin zvinowanikwa muraibhurari. Bhuku rino rinotsanangura nezvedzinza sei Muhammad uye shamwari yake akavanda mubako apo kutiza Mecca, uye Mwari inoshamisa akamutswa pasuo rebako muti. Achitarira mubako uye akaona kuti pamukova wake cobwebby uye kuti njiva vanonoke mazai ikoko, vatambudzi vakasarudza kuti hakuna kare hapana akauya uye akapfuura.

Kubatana Nemachechi?

Zvichida ndima Pushkin kuti "KUJEKA of Koran" zvakaoma kududzira, nokuti Nyanduri wakapinda basa ngano kwete chete kubva Koran asiwo yekare. Mushure Pushkin kuremekedza kuti zvitendero zvose. Mazwi "Zorka kutambudzwa" vari nowenyika imwe pakutsvaka - kutambudzwa Farao muIjipiti, Mosesi uye vanhu vake panguva muIjipiti.

Zvinoita kuti kana mukusika nhetembo yake Pushkin aireva emubhaibheri yebhuku kuyambuka Gungwa Dzvuku, kuzivisa Muporofita Mohammed muprofita Mosesi. The chikonzero kuzivikanwa ichi waveswa pasi ari Koran, apo akaratidza Mosesi somunhu pakabva Muhammad: Allah kuramba anoyeuchidza Mohammed kuti baba vake zvikuru, muporofita yake yokutanga - Mosesi. No masanga kuti bhuku "Exodus" umo achiita Mosesi akarondedzera, rinokwira vanotongwa vakawanda akakweretwa kubva muBhaibheri kuti Koran.

Analysis rechitatu quatrain

The mutsetse wokutanga quatrain ichi vaongorori correlated pamwe ndima rechi11 chitsauko 8 Koran: "Usakanganwa ... kako akatuma pasi mvura kubva kudenga nekushambidza iwe, kuti kunatsa uye akanga asina mashoko nokuvenga diyavola". Zvisinei, Pushkin totaura nyota yako, kwete kucheneswa "mvura murenje ', pane mvura, akatuma pasi kubva kudenga.

Zvichida Pushkin shandisweyi pane imwe tsika: kamwe mumugwagwa pakati Medina uye Damaskom Magomet haaigona angaisa vakakwira mugomo wemvura kubva kupwa yorwizi, asi nokudurura akamudzosera kuzvitengesa makazara Napo hondo yose. Asi muna Korani, chiitiko ichi hachisi iripo. Naizvozvo, vaongorori vanoverengeka akaenzanisa mutsara stanza rechitatu pamwe yakakurumbira yomuBhaibheri rungano rwaMozisi akamwisa vanhu, simba nenyota murenje, achirova netsvimbo ibwe, umo chitubu chemvura, zviri zvokuti Mwari arayirwa wokutanga. Mune Korani, chiitiko ichi rinotaurwa kaviri (Zvitsauko 2 uye 7).

Asi - Bhaibheri?

Ngatidzokerei kuti prehistory. Iyo akatsvaka Pushkin? "KUJEKA of Koran" akaberekwa womunda kukakavadzana Osipova pamusoro kunamata pamusoro vanhu pfungwa. Mudetembi mundima vakaratidza pfungwa yake maonero. Zvichida Pushkin akatora kuti Osipova nyaya pedyo yebhaibheri nhoroondo, kana akawana zvichifadza chokubatanidza zvitendero zvakawanda, kana kuti kuratidza kuti zvitendero zvose akangosikwa akafanana.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pandaishanda pamusoro unoti "KUJEKA of Koran" iri Pushkin panodikanwa kuenda Bhaibheri. "Ini vanoshandira kubwinya Koran" - Pushkin akanyorera hama yake tsamba, iyo yakatanga kubva pakutanga nhamba November 1824. Gare gare, muna ekuma20 November, akabvunza mukoma wake kuti ndimutume bhuku, "The Bible, Bhaibheri! French uye nzira. " Sezvineiwo, uchishandisa kutenderera Pushkin akatapa sezvo muMuslim uye yemubhaibheri motifs.

mhedziso

Admirers wenhetembo rakafuridzirwa mashoko orwiyo Pushkin kuti nhetembo nezvorudo, yaingodedera uye mavara hunhu. Asi Pushkin, kupfuura zvose, munhu mugari, mumwe muzivi, Munhu anofunga. Ndege pamusoro kusaruramisira, muchivadzvinyirira, udzvinyiriri. Zvinobikwa "KUJEKA of Koran" takamwiswa mweya rusununguko, achidanidzira kuti "Simuka, kutya!"