Ndeipi idyl ukama uye mabhuku

Chii chinonzi idyl? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu haangavi rakasiyana nemamwe. Kudzikama chinovavhiringidza (kana coexistence), risina makore ukama, kusavapo kwakakwana Kufunganya - kuti chinhu idyl mu mukuru pfungwa shoko. Asi pamwe dudziro iyi, pane dzimwe tsanangudzo. Zvinoreva shoko "idyl" rinoshandiswa mhando dzakawanda. The kupenda chinhu vakasiyana mufananidzo woupenyu hwokumaruwa, somufudzi uye bucolic hunhu. In mabhuku, "idyl", riri pamusoro chete - tsananguro yomufaro mukuru ine mifananidzo wakagadzikana musha upenyu vanoda kana vakaroorana. Panguva iyoyowo mifananidzo iyi, muitiro inogara kwenguva refu, unogona kwemakore kana kunyange emakore, sezvo shoko "idyl" rinoratidza mamiriro mweya womunhu, iyo muchida kuedza. Izvi zvinoitika mwoyo, asi ivo vari diki uye haana basa.

Idyl - ichi yakakura, lyric kana mutambo

In chevarwere unyanzvi, pane nguva dzose nzvimbo matarenda vanyori, vemifananidzo uye musicians. Naizvozvo, kuti mazwi hapasi basa. Ndeipi idyl ari dzekare mabhuku? Rine runyararo Mifananidzo munyori inoisa munzvimbo rondedzero chakafanana isingawanzowanikwi kushongedzwa, uye zvimedu izvi ennobling zvechokwadi dzorudo yokufungidzira kana kunyange nyaya pfupi.

Chinozikamwa mienzaniso idyl mumabhuku vashoma, asi noruzhinji. "Mweya Dead" usingafi basa N. V. Gogolya ine (bhuku rokutanga, chitsauko chechipiri) nyaya huru pamusoro penyaya iyi. Munyori akabvunza tsitsi uye romanticism, akavaita hwaro chitsauko pamusoro womunda Manilov, izvo mukufamba rwendo rwake vakarega Chichikov.

"Munda Chirungu" nechepakati Russia

Yose kuchamuka Manilow sezvariri yonhuwa nheyo rine runyararo, asi urombo ndiko ekunyebera idyl, zvinoguma nani venhema zvinangwa muridzi. Hongu, uye upenyu hwake hwose ari chakagadzirwa mhando, paakapiwa panheyo "sezvo zvakakodzera, saka unogamuchirwa munyika munzanga." Muridzi womunda kupota anofamba kuguta, "kuitira kuti kuona vanhu vakadzidza", pasinei ndiye hapana hapana dzinonakidza. Nokuda kwavo zvausingakwanisi Manilow haaoni uye asingauyi kunzwa hanya pamusoro cheguta "dzomuzana", uye anofara kuti kukurukura haawanzotauri avanoziva vanhu, izvi ake idyl pachake.

Dzokera yavatezvara vomuridzi womunda kuitwawo tarisiro yake uchisangana chizvarwa musha, uye Chikurukuru, pamwe "zvikuru Chirungu paka", wakaputsika panzvimbo yakakwirira. Park akarova vasingaratidziki uye ndaraswa, "patsangadzi Chirungu" - iri vanoiswa kupetura ine turf, makakombama akawanda klumbochek uye gumi nevaviri anosuwa birches, asina watanga. Zvisinei, muridzi anofara uye ndizvo nokuti munhu aine idyl, kunyange zvazvo yakagadzirwa.

"Ukama Conjugal"

Zvisinei, pane Manilow uye "chiedza pahwindo." ukama hwake nomudzimai wake, iye akanzi "Lizaveta", ndihungu pamwe rine runyararo nemitemo. Wakasimbiswa tinzwisisane pamusoro shoma chechetere unokubvumira kuita sedambe dzimwe nguva, adye pamwe uye kunyange kutsvoda kuti manheru tii. Ukama ava kumbonaka, asi unoenderana rine runyararo.

Varidzi Old World

Pane imwe nguva mabhuku Russian yaitarisira Rondedzero akayera upenyu hwokumaruwa, kuvapo yemadzitateguru mhuri yokumaruwa. The rine runyararo Kuvapo yekare muridzi Athanasius Ivanovich Tovstogub wake Pulcheria Ivanovna, aisagona kurondedzerwa nani munyaya pakati Gogol "Old World Varidzi". Mutual rudo, izvo hapana zvikanganiswe hwose, zvishoma nezvishoma akava monotonous kutsivana mazuva. The varaidzo chete aiva akwegura murume kwaiita wake aine zvakasimba Kutarira uye kutya kwake kuti pulp pamusoro hondo chero nyaya. Pashure paizvozvo, vaviri akaenda chisvusvuro. The "Old World Varidzi" tipindure mubvunzo chii chinonzi idyl ukama. Wedzerai hapana.

Idyl imwe hunhu chinoratidza - hazvina unopinda dzimwe mhando. Zvino Pulcheria Ivanovna akafa, Athanasius Ivanovich upenyu rapera zvakare, kunyange akararama makore mashanu, kana pane akaomerera avo ose zuva kurota pamusoro tichisiya mamwe nyika, kuti kusangana, pakupedzisira, nomudzimai wake waaida. Ndizvo ane idyl, mu pfungwa iyi shoko.

Anna Karenina

basa Russian munyori kwaiita Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo kuti "Anna Karenina" - muenzaniso chaiwo zvivako zviri idyl. Upenyu uye rufu zviri zviviri zvachose pakatarisana Mapato, dzinoturwa se gobvu sezvo musoro muenzaniso. Idyl, kana "maererano", dzimwe nguva zvinotora nani noshamisa siyana. nyaya dzakawanda akatsanangura NdiTolstoy ari yokufungidzira chokuita dzehasha vanhu vari kuedza kubatanidza. Zvisinei, achangogara vatangisa kugara pamwe chete uye kuti idyl ukama kuramba mumwe danho hako zvose akavhiringika.

Kukakavara uye kusanzwisisana, asi rudo achiri mupenyu, uye kunyange hunosimba. Zvisinei, kusvikira pamberi, watova kudarika rufu. Uye basa rake, kwete zvishoma, zviri ane rine runyararo ezvinhu, kunangiswa, wakaora uye zvinosuruvarisa. Vronsky kurarama pasina mubereko, pakupedzisira achafa vari duel, kana netsaona. Levin kutya kufamba pfuti, nokuti anonzwa muedzo kupfura. Mutambi mukuru Anna Karenina anovhundutsa akazvisvibisa zvachose pasi muzvitima. In dudziro Lva Tolstogo, imwe idyl - nomutambo, kunyange kana kuti tsananguro hazvisi kufunga uye zvakafanana nevanhu tsika.

Nyanduri Osip Mandelstam

In Mandelstam kuti nhetembo pane kuzvipira chaiko idyl. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti hapana izvozvo kusvikira pakuguma nhetembo hakuna rugare, asi izvi hazvisati zvave chaiyo anosarudza ukuru kudzikama ane mabhuku basa. Rine runyararo anogona kunzi chete mitsetse mishomanana kubva nhetembo Nyanduri:

"... musazvidya mwoyo, kuchikutadzisa chitima, saka chinhu, saka wechisere ..."

Subject kuchizorodza, Anyarara kurira couplet. idyl This Mandelstam. All hwake mudetembi vakatevera chisingaperi utongi - "regai kuva mwoyo." Akaedza pachokwadi kunzwisisa zvikonzero kutengeswa wake Lili Brik, asi haana avhenekerwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwadoka, saka zvaida ukama dzaro Vladimir Mayakovsky somunhu mhando idyl, kusingadzivisiki uye kwaityisa. Godo, kugumbuka chiremera yadzima pamberi ukuru rokuti. Panguva kuti takasarudza kuita. Zvakaratidza kuti idyl - ndiro acho, rudo uye kuzvipira.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya iyi hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa, Mayakovsky vakazviuraya nokuda rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Uye ipapo anoenderera pachikuva kududzirwa pfungwa "idyl" mumweya Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - "Rudo uye rufu". Kutaura zvazviri, shoko rokuti "idyl" iri kwayo chaiyoiyo chimiro inoratidza chinhu chakanaka, mutsa, uye Chikurukuru, kunakidze. Asi, sezvo tinogona kuona, dzimwe nguva unobereka chiratidzo nenjodzi.

bucolic

Zvikuru rine runyararo mufananidzo kunooneka Genres maviri, zvose mabhuku uye ziso hwemashiripiti - iri choufudzi bucolic mifananidzo. Rugare rwechokwadi anogona chete zvinofanira zvakasikwa, pakati maruva Mafuro, akajeka makungwa, howa masango uye nevamwe vakawanda vakatipoteredza landscaped zvinokwezva.

Bucolic - enhetembo kuratidzwa muupenyu vafudzi uye shepherdesses. Bucolic nyaya Kazhinji kunotanga kunobuda zuva, kana musha wose kuvandudza Mombe pamusoro mafuro. Muchiitiko chino, hapana chiratidzo chakajeka yebudiriro, mufudzi, sezvinoita mutemo, shangu, mumaoko chiwepu pafudzi rake kanivhasi muhombodo chingwa. Hapana zvakawanda zvinodiwa, madomasi, wemagaka uye mimwe miriwo anogona uchatumbura chero mibhedha ichiitirwa munzira. mufananidzo zvigare zviri nyore chaizvo, kunyange chinyakare. Asi vakaisa chinhu chikuru - kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa. A boka mombe kana gwai, uyewo dzimwe mhuka, akaratidza ari mafuro zuva rose, kusvikira ravira. Zvino boka rinotungamirirwa mufudzi anodzokera kumusha, uye mhou imwe neimwe iri mumba make.

Nenyere, nomutopota mbuya

zuva Long zhizha yakapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma, apo zvipfuwo nibbling uswa, mufudzi kuedza kuita chinhu. Izvi ndipo rinotanga uye bucolic nyaya, vazhinji zvavo zvinhu nokuda romufudzi zvigadzirwa.

Somuenzaniso, imwe chikwata chevaimbi zviridzwa, sezvinoita nyere, kare akazviratidza pamusoro Mafuro uye mafuro. Zvakatanga pamwe pombi nomukuru wakavezwa mukomana mufudzi akararamazve mumaoko ake. Gare gare, vafudzi vakadzidza sei kuti nyere, yaiva yakagozha chishandiso kuti kare anogona kunzi mumhanzi. Kubva machemero kwomutopota vakanga zvikaramba, vanza manotsi, kunyange pasina halftones. Vafudzi vakanhonga nokunzwa nyore mutinhimira uye akaarondedzera kazana, kusvikira vakanga mumusoro. Saka akaberekwa zvokuridza ngano.

Cakes sezvo uri dzokunyengera

Sezvo vafudzi vaiva majaya ake, kuti pombi haana kuponesa nokusurukirwa. Ndizvo zvakaitika Russia - "apo mufudzi pane mufudzikadzi."

Mumazuva iwayo, musha cowherd vaiona kuzoshanda tsvimborume. Uye mai kwekuva inoshanda, aiva mwanasikana rokuroora zera, harina akarasika. Iye tucked chete kubikwa cake mai mudengu uye akaisa parwendo. By masikati, akauya pamusoro kufudza uye aibata vasanangurwa vake. Ndiani asingadi kufara patties uye tsvarakadenga? Dzimwe nguva, kuti musikana akanga yanonoka, uye ivo mufudzi vakamumutsa chete manheru, mumumvuri tsaru momuoki. Zvino, ari kuwa, airidza muchato.

pastorale

Mamwe mabhuku, prose, nhetembo, ode, essays ... chose rukoko wokuRussia tsika, rine runyararo nhoroondo Genre! Somufudzi angavawo mumhanzi nezvimwe aria uye mamwe mabasa chekare. Kusiyana bucolic, somufudzi haibatanidzi nhoroondo anofudza kunobva zvikurukuru munhu upenyu hwokumaruwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Uyewo ari anofudza Genre kunogona kuratidzwa zvakasikwa, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, kana pasina vanhuwo zvavo vari, asi chero zvakadaro nyaya emifananidzo, mabhuku uye mimhanzi ounyanzvi kuratidza vanhu pamusoro mamiriro zvakasikwa, minda, Mafuro, masango uye nzizi - chokwadi, vane Genre evafundisi. Panyaya iyi, rangano vanofanira kubatanidzwa mhuka, gwai, namakwayana, mbudzi.

A tablecloth pauswa

A kufarira musoro vemifananidzo, vanyori mufananidzo yomufundisi ndiye "Country Picnic", uko kazhinji anomiririrwa vamiririri yakakwirira munzanga, rambai zvakasikwa neshamwari kana mhuri. Kazhinji pedyo navo vari kufarira kuvhima imbwa, izvo Siyanisai zvikuru Zano. Tablecloth akatambanudzira pauswa, mudungwe nokupisa uye ndiro chete dyira. Saka, zviri pachena kuti idyl - a Genre ounyanzvi yakaisvonaka, yainzwisisika uye zvikuru chinzvimbo. Kufanana mimwe mirayiridzo, zvichireva kuvapo tarenda womufananidzo wacho.

Pfungwa yokuti "idyl" - icho chinhu risingakanganwiki, kunofuridzirwa enganonyorwa, operas, symphonies mu Genre ichi ndivo vakuru nevana, vanhuwo uye vakadzidza. Mumwe munhu ugamuchire ichi unyanzvi, uye munhu wose anozvinzwisisa ose nyaya aimbova mavambo kuenderera uye kuguma, uye kuti sei nyaya anoratidzwa nhasi, mumwe mubvunzo. Idyl - icho chinhu chinokosha, nemamwe unyanzvi Genre.