Folk Ngano pamusoro pemhuka uye mazita. Russian zvavo Ngano nezvemhuka

Nokuti vana rungano - izvozvo zvinoshamisa, asi vemungano nyaya nezvemashiripiti zvinhu, omugungwa magamba. Zvisinei, kana tikatarisa kwakadzama, zvinova pachena kuti nyaya - rakasiyana Encyclopaedia tichiratidza upenyu uye tsika chero rudzi.

Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, vanhu vava akawandisa dzechembere. Madzibaba edu vakapfuura navo nomuromo. Ivo Makachinja, ivo akanyangarika uye akadzoka zvakare. Zvino magamba rengano angava akasiyana zvachose vatambi. Kakawanda magamba Russian zvavo dzechembere - mhuka, uye zviri European mabhuku, ivo protagonists ari wamambo uye vana vangangowedzera.

Ngano uye ayo kukosha vanhu

Ngano - imwe rondedzero nyaya imwe vemungano, haasi chaizvoizvo kuitika zviitiko uine vemungano kutaurwa uye mashiripiti vatambi. Rengano, rakanyorwa nevanhu uye chisikwa pevairwara tsika kuripo munyika imwe neimwe. Vagari Russia pedyo Russian zvavo Ngano pamusoro pemhuka, madzimambo uye Ivan benzi, vagari England - kubva Leprechauns, gnomes, katsi, etc.

Tales ane yedzidzo simba simba. A mwana kubva paucheche anonzwa dzechembere chokuita vatambi, zviise shangu dzavo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo yakabereka mumwe muenzaniso yokuzvibata. Folk Ngano nezvemhuka vanodzidziswa kungwarira mafungiro hama dzedu duku.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Russian zvakaedza mudzimba hunhu anosanganisira mashoko akadai sokuti "tenzi", "murume". It unondimutsa kuziva mwana. Achibatsirwa rengano angava kufarira mwana kare.

Zvose midzi muna mwana sezvo mwana, garai naye nokusingaperi. Zvakanaka wakamutswa dzechembere vana vanokura vakadzikama uye tsitsi munhu.

sezvamunoita

Vazhinji nyaya zvakanyorwa rimwe ino. Rinomiririra zvinotevera zano:

1) Intonation. Rinotsanangura nzvimbo zviitiko zvichaitika. Kana ichi pevairwara Ngano pamusoro pemhuka, rondedzero ichatanga pamwe sumo yomudondo. Pano muverengi kana kuzviteerera inofambidzana Aingoziva vanonyanya kutaurwa.

2) zano. Panguva iyi, chikuru zano ngano kunoitika, izvo mudzoke pamusoro pebindu. Toti, gamba idambudziko uye kunofanira kurigadzirisa.

3) rutarinhari. It chinonziwo pamusoro ngano. Kakawanda, zviri pakati basa. Makakatanwa ari kuwedzera, pane zvikuru basa chiito.

4) Kusurukirwa. Panguva iyi mukuru hunhu anopedza dambudziko. Vose vanotaurwa vachigara vachifara nokusingaperi (somunhu mutemo, pevairwara dzechembere vane akanaka, nemagumo akanaka).

Pasi zano iri ruzhinji rengano yakavakirwa. Rinogonawo kuwanika yemunyori mabasa, asi pamwe zvinokosha kuwedzererwa.

Russian zvavo dzechembere

Ivo siyana ngano hombe. Russian rengano vari akasiyana-siyana. nyaya dzavo, chiito uye vatambi fananei, asi, zvakadaro, mumwe nomumwe akasiyana. Dzimwe nguva yasvika mhiri chete zvavo Ngano pamusoro pemhuka, mazita avo panguva imwe chete zvakasiyana.

All Russian zvavo dzechembere zvinogona Classified sezvinotevera:

1) Folktales zvemhuka, zvinomera uye zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa ( "Tower-Mansion," "Hen-ryaba" uye m. N.)

2) Magic ( "jira pasi", "Flying Ship").

3) ngano ( "był-ingano", "Vanya Rakaramba riri bhiza ...")

4) Zvinorema dzechembere ( "jongwe uye nzombe", "Mupristi aiva imbwa").

5) Domestic ( "The tenzi uye imbwa," "Pop Good," "Good asi zvakaipa '," muhari ").

Classifications, pane chaizvo chaizvo, nesuwo vaiona kuroorwa V. Ya. Proppom, mumwe mukuru nyanzvi Russian rengano.

mifananidzo yemhuka

Munhu wose akakurira Russia, unogona kunyora mhuka huru kuti vari vatambi wokuRussia rengano. Bear, mhumhi, gava, tsuro - magamba Russian rengano. Mhuka vanogara musango. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mufananidzo wake, mumabhuku kutsoropodza inonzi zvinofananidzira. Somuenzaniso, bere, vatinosangana navo yokuRussia rengano, nguva dzose nzara uye atsamwa. Nguva dzose akaipa. Nokuda kwehasha dzangu kana kukara, kazhinji unowira nomusungo.

Bear - ndiye muridzi yomudondo mambo. upenyu hwaAbhigairi ake dzechembere zvinowa- anoratidzwa mune mutongi akanaka uye akachenjera.

Fox - ndiko zvinofananidzira kuti oumhizha. Kana ari rungano pane mhuka kuti munhu nevamwe vatambi chaizvo kunyengedzwa. Tsuro - ndiwo nzira woumbwende. Kazhinji ndiye munhu kusingaperi pakati gava uye mhumhi, achida kudya.

Saka ndiwo vatambi izvi tiri Russian zvavo Ngano nezvemhuka. Ngatione kuti vazvibate.

mienzaniso

Funga zvimwe achabatira Ngano nezvemhuka. The Pamazita iri hombe, tichaedza kuongorora mashoma. Somuenzaniso, tora mashoko rungano "The Fox uye Crane". It inotiudza Fox, unonzi Crane kuti chisvusvuro. Achibika Porridge, zvakazorwa pamusoro mundiro. A Zhuravlev kudya kusagadzikana, saka hazvina kuwana nechipiriso. Dzakadaro nemanomano Fox mari. Crane akakoka Fox kuti kuzodya Navariya hashi uye akakumbira kuti adye kubva chake rurefu mutsipa. Asi Fox haana kusvika hashi. Moral of ngano: a zvinovapandukira zvinosuwisa uye anopindura.

An dzinonakidza ngano pamusoro Kotofei Ivanovich. Mumwe murume akauya cat sango uye akasiya ikoko. It vakawana gava tikaroorana. Akatanga kutaura kumhuka zvaakanga ane simba uye feisty. Bere bere vakasarudza vazomuona. Fox akanyevera kuti zviri nani kuti munovavanza. Ivo akakwira mumuti, uye pasi payo akaisa nyama wenzombe. Cat akauya aine gava, katsi akasvetukira pamusoro nyama, vakatanga achiti: "Meow, meow ...". Uye mhumhi nebere ikaonekwa: "Kwete zvakakwana!". Vakashamisika, aida kutora vanyatsoona Kotofei Ivanovich. Ide mashizha, uye katsi vakafunga kuti mbeva, uye kuibata kumeso iine nenzara. Bere akamhanya aine gava.

Ndivo Russian zvavo Ngano nezvemhuka. Sezvaunogona kuona, vose gava rinokomberedza kumativi chigunwe chako.

Mhuka Chirungu Fairy Tales

Goodies muna Chirungu rengano ndivo huku uye jongwe, katsi uye katsi, bheya. The gava bumhi nguva kunaka vatambi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti maererano tsvakurudzo philologists, katsi iri Chirungu rengano kumbova kunaka hunhu.

Kufanana Russian, Chirungu chevarwere Ngano pamusoro pemhuka vagovane mabhii kupinda zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Good nguva dzose Kukunda zvakaipa. chigadzirwa anewo didactic chinangwa, t. e. pakupera tiine tsika mhedziso kuvaverengi.

Mienzaniso British nengano mhuka

Interesting basa, "Mambo Cat". It inotiudza hama mbiri vaigara mumasango ane imbwa uye dema katsi. Imwe hama kamwe akagara ari kuvhima. On ake dzoka, akatanga kuudza zvishamiso. Anoti akaona mariro. A muzvizhinji kuti bhokisi dzikapupurira katsi vanoratidzwa vaine korona uye tsvimbo. Pakarepo, munhu mutema katsi, avete patsoka dzake, akasimudza musoro wake uye akadanidzira: "Old Peter akafa I - King katsi!". Pashure paizvozvo vasvetukira choto. More harina kuonekwa.

Somuenzaniso ratinoparidza munhu comedic ngano "Willie uye nguruve." Mumwe muridzi akapa mushandi wake upenzi kutakura nguruve kuti shamwari yake. Zvisinei, Willy shamwari akamugombedzera kuenda muresitorendi, uye paakanga achinwa, ivo jokingly kwakatsiva nguruve kuti imbwa. Willie akafunga kuti aitamba wadhiabhori.

Mhuka dzimwe Genres mabhuku (ngano)

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mabhuku Russian harisi chete Russian zvavo Ngano nezvemhuka. Uyewo akapfuma ngano. Mhuka mumabasa aya nhaka yakadaro unhu vanhu vakaita woumbwende, mutsa, upenzi, godo. Kunyanya mhuka sezvo vatambi vakanakidzwa kushandisa I. A. Krylov. ngano yake "Zizi Fox", "Tsoko uye magirazi" anozivikanwa zvose.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti kushandisa mhuka rengano uye ngano mabhuku anopa rinokosha norunako uye manyorerwo. Uyezve, muna Chirungu uye magamba Russian mabhuku ndiyo mhuka chete. Nhoroondo dzavo uye unhu chete ndivo zvakasiyana.