Apo pfungwa "mari" uye chii zvavaida

Mumazuva chinyakare vanhu pfungwa "mari" sezvo isu tese, haako. Kunyange tsanangudzo "chaiyo" raiva kujeka chaizvo. Multiple namatehwe, akapisa padanda rutanda, ibwe demo. Home tsika prehistoric murume - zvokudya, pokugara uye moto - vari munharaunda.

Vasvika zvose

Tiine shanduka munhu kuchinja uye kukwanisa kwayo itibatsire nyika yakatipoteredza. Akasika zvakawanda pfuma zvipfeko uye shangu, kuvhima uye hove midziyo, midziyo, uye zvakawanda. With veMubatanidzwa muganhu zvakajeka "rangu - kwete zvangu", pachena, uye pakanga ita mutengano. Ndinoda imi - ndakakuyambirai. Kukosha aiva zvinhu zvimiso uye hama uye kuvimba mumwe muzvizhinji kuti zvinokonzera. Fresh nyama raikosheswa zvakawanda polezhalogo asi jerked kunyanya, nekuda kwayo pasherefu upenyu hwakanga zvikuru kupfuura manyoro. The yakakura chinhu rinowanika, akasimuka kuti kakawanda kudiwa dzimwe pfungwa reference, sezvo kukosha chinhu.

mari, dzinongoitika

Chokwadi, madzitateguru edu haana pakarepo kuuya Banknotes vane madhigirii mashanu kudzivirirwa. Rokutanga "mari" mamwe zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa zvakananga mumba. Somuenzaniso, zvakajairika "mari" munyika dzakawanda akanga munyu - chigadzirwa kuti zvechokwadi kubatsira. Izvi zvinogona zvinosanganisira koko, kofi, tii, usina kukonekita ... Rice sezvo mari inoshandiswa China, uye muna Iceland - hove akaomeswa. Asi mune dzimwe nyika pfungwa "mari" chinoshanda kune anoshongwa yakanaka kana matombo pamwe buri pakati.

The simbi raiva Transitional kubatana pakati dzinongoitika mari uye mari nehurongwa. Copper nesimbi - chicherwa rokutanga Inoziva rudzi rwevanhu, zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye ari ukoshi pachako. Iron bhaa, iro rakagadzirirwa nemurwi kwematehwe, zvakakwanisika kuvaka nesanhu, gejo kana munondo.

Asi sezvo kugadzirwa nesimbi izvi kukosha kwavo vakatanga kutapudzwa, uye aida chinhu aiva ukoshi yakakwirira pane yakaderera uremu uye kukura. chiyero Universal vakava simbi mbiri - sirivha nendarama. Pasinei nokuti simbi uye ndarira zvaiva zvakawanda zvinoshanda, vanhu vave kungokangaidzwa nokunaka uye mukurumari inokosha simbi. Chikonzero chechipiri kwavo kushandisa zvikuru hwendarira panguva ubiquity yavo uye "pasi isingawanzowanikwi". Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvikuru chinhu zvakaoma kuwana, ndipo pariri kunoongwa. Nepaitengwa goridhe nesirivha, avo "munzvimbo" pfungwa uye kushanda mari pakupedzisira kuumbwa.

mari maitiro

Sezvo kunzwisisa kwakaita kupanana hazvo uye kwaita hurumende masangano inodzora nayo, kwaidiwa kuti rakabatana gadziriro, nemhaka iyo, chokwadi, mari dzakabatana pachavo - mari. Vazhinji ndivo discs simbi yegoridhe, sirivha uye mhangura, kunyange dzimwe nguva pane mari anokosha, Semi-anokosha uye vanhuwo namabwe.

The tanga tumari vaitova, chete simbi yairema ane "Chisimbiso" kuti certifies kuti ine zvimwe mari yendarama, sirivha kana mhangura (kushandiswa simbi uye dzimwe simbi, asi ndoda). Naizvozvo tumari vakanga nani, ndakawana kukosha uye kukava mari hurongwa. Chaizvoizvo, pfungwa "mari" vazhinji vedu uye inobatanidzwa yakawanda zvemari uye mari gadziriro resangano, chii chaizvo zvikwereti.

Nokuwedzera kunzwisisa chinokosha-mari kubhadhara mari kusiyaniswa kuwedzera - mune imwe ino aigona kuva pane vanopfuura gumi nevaviri dzakasiyana siyana. Weight, kukura, simbi tigutsikane neimwe mitemo. Sezvo tinogona kuona, pfungwa uye mhando mari kuramba kunzwisisa uye akavandudzika.

Cash mari uye kwete chaizvo

Tichasvika kufunga kuti bhangi kushandisa ndiye brainchild yedu, kombiyuta zera, apo vakawanda mari kwema kuitika pasina sangano mari zvitengeswa chaiko. Naizvozvo, chokwadi, pemahombekombe vokutanga, uye maererano, uye bhangi pakutengeserana, akaonekwa muBhabhironi rekare, pfungwa mari uye cashless kubhadhara ndivo rinenge mari pachayo.

bepa mari

Akatevera chinokosha munhoroondo kukura mari uye mari nehurongwa aiva pakuonekwa Banknotes. Ivo akazviratidza China muzana remakore rechigumi, asi ari guru Kuparadzirwa nyika haina kugamuchira, nekuti bepa raiva panguva kudhura uye kunzwisisa kugadzira. Its kwokukunda kufora muchitenderera mari yose bepa kwakatanga XV remakore nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa Gutenberg kuti muchina wokudhinda. Sezvo bepa mari akatanga nokukurumidza bvikinyidza simbi mari - vakanga isingadhuri, zvikuru hunoshanda uye nyore.

Pakutanga, kukosha neimwe mari bepa kwave enshrined zvakajeka inokosha simbi - nerimwe dzinoti unogona kuwana imwe mari yendarama kana yesirivha. Mune ramangwana, sezvo mitengo uye, Chikurukuru, kuzvarwa rwezvemabhengi ezvinhu, yayo yokuti zvikwereti, "mutengo" pakati Banknotes zvose yakaderera kusvikira zvakanga pakupedzisira vakanyarara kubva anokosha simbi. Pfungwa yokuti 'mari "kubva chinhu zvokunyama uye zvaioneka rava kuva abstraction, chinhu munhu akarongeka basa.

Nhasi, chikuru mwero mutengo ndiwo unonzi kuchengeterwa mari - munhu kuzivikanwa, vakawanda kushandiswa kwema dzakawanda. Wokutanga mukutsinhana dzakadaro pondo British, uye pashure 1944 - US dhora.