Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty": pfupiso nyaya

Ndianiko asingazivi nyaya mhizha Russian uyo pose yakaratidza kuti vanatenzi yedu yakanaka vanachiremba mumunda mavo. Nyaya "Lefty" rakanyorwa Nikolai Leskov muna 1881 uye akabatanidza muunganidzwa wake mabasa "wakarurama." Zvakaitika chigadzirwa ichi vari vangasvika 1815, zvakanga hwakakanyiwa chaiye uye zvekufungidzira nhoroondo Zvikamu. Ndinoda mazano kwete chete kuverenga pfupiso nyaya Leskov "Lefty", asi kuteerera nyaya yacho yose. The chigadzirwa zviri nyore kuti kuverenga, izvozvo rinoburitsa inonakidza nyaya nyore Artisan kubva Tula. Haana chete vane wakanaka muridzi basa rake, iye ane mano akasiyana uye kuda basa ravo uye yokumusha.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zviri nyaya: dzinozvitonga maviri

Russian mambo The Alexander I panguva pakuguma Vienna Council anosarudza kutora motokari muEurope kuti zvinoshamisa-siyana kuti aone munyika nevamwe vanhu. Kana Kesari ari Cossack rokwe kuti mumwe munhu ari kushamiswa asina musoro. Ndiye nechokwadi chokuti unogona kuwana haasi kupfuura muRussia. Asi muEngland, vanouya kuyambuka cabinet pamusoro curiosities, izvo inounganidzwa kubva pasi pose "nimfozorii". Ikoko mambo anova zvokuimba nhata. Hazvina chete vashomashoma saizi, asiwo "danse" kuziva sei kutamba. Nokukurumidza, zvehondo chamambo Alexander I zvichiitika kuti kuora mwoyo, akadzokera Russia uye akafa.

Akatsiviwa Kesari Nicholas I. A Makore mashomanana pashure accession chake choumambo ariwana pakati pezvinhu inda mukupera dzinozvitonga uye haagoni kunzwisisa zvaireva "nimfozorii". Don Cossack Platov chete akakwanisa kutsanangura chii muenzaniso neunyanzvi British mainjiniya. Nicholas ndaigara chivimbo ukuru vomunyika yake. Achirayiridza Platov kuenda nedzenyu basa kuna Don uye call Tula pamusoro omunharaunda mafekitari. The Emperor ainyatsoziva kuti zvinokwanisika kuwana mhizha anokwanisa kusangana nedambudziko iri chiremera.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short kugutsikana nyaya: Tula mhizha

Platov anotora nhata uye akatuma kuburikidza Tula kuna Don. Iye zvinoratidza Tula vanatenzi uye anovapa apererwa nenguva mavhiki maviri kuti akwire uye vakaita chinhu chinogona kuratidzwa mambo uye kuti inodarika kuti Chirungu. Rakundwa vanatenzi matatu, rimwe vacho - Lefty. Ivo anounganidzwa uye akatumwa County kuguta Mtsensk, kunamata riri mairi mufananidzo St. Nicholas. Nokuita izvi, tenzi kuuya kumba uye kuenda kubasa. Hapana anoziva zvavari kuita. Residents kuziva chaizvo kuitika shure masvingo Studio, asi basa riri kuitwa chihombe muchivande.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zviri nyaya: kudzoka chigumbu uye Platov

Pakazosvika wava, Platov akatuma shure. Zvose nenzira anochinja ake padivi Cossacks, haagoni kumirira kuona basa. Pandakangosvika Tula, pakarepo anoenda kuna vanatenzi, asi havana kuzarura musuo, sezvo basa rinopera. Platov chete havagoni kumirira, zvinoita Cossacks gogodzai mukova cherogi. Asi tenzi kanan'ana uye akakumbira kuti kumirira kwekanguva. vanoenda pashure pechinguva. Vaviri vavo kuuya nemaoko chinhu, uye mumwe akatakura zvose zvakafanana "kubva kuEngland" nhata. Perturbation Platov haina miganhu, haana kunzwisisa zvakaitwa. A vatenzi kusangana chinhu chimwe chete, uye saka zvose pameso, uye Council atore nhata changamire. Hapana anoramba Platov, chete kudzokera St. Petersburg, asi anotora ziboshwe, saka akati, nokuti zvose.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short kugutsikana nyaya: The kuruboshwe-hander akaenda England

Achiona kuti Tula mhizha nhata dzakapfeka kugadzirirwa kwemashoko, mambo anouya kuyemurwa uye anotuma Lefty nokurikunda sechipo kuna British. The England akasiya-hander chinoratidza mano vatenzi Russian. Ikoko anoratidza mafekitari vemo, udza sei vakarongeka vanoshanda, uye vanopa kugara. Chete kuruboshwe-hander kumusha, iye angoramba uye anoenda rwendo, pasinei dutu.

Nikolai Leskov. "Lefty." Short zviri nyaya: kudzoka vasara-hander muRussia

Tichidzokera kumba, Lefty podshkiperom chinoguma bheji pamusoro izvo kwavari perepet imwe. Vanonwa yose nzira, uye nechekare anouya zvokuti vanoona caricatures mugungwa madhimoni. In St. Petersburg, munhu akadhakwa wokuEngland bused mumba mumiririri wacho, uye Lefty rakundwa muna kota. Ikoko akaunganidza zvipo zvinoda magwaro uye akatumira pachena sleigh kuchipatara kwevanhuwo zvavo, vanhu vose apo vari kuti kufa asingazivikanwi mukirasi. Asati afa, Lefty anofunga munyika yake, akandikumbira kuti kuudza mambo kuti muEngland pezvitina pfuti haina kuchena uye kuti hatina kuzviita, kana havasi dzakakodzera kupfura. Asi kuti ake uye mapfupa Kutamiswa.

Nhasi zviri munyaya zvekare rinoshanda pachake Leskov, uye Lefty, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa akakurumbira nengano. A nyaya Lefty inonyatsobudisa mweya yaitonga, uye munyori anonyunyuta kuti dai mwene Shoko rikasvika mambo, ipapo mugumisiro mukuru Crimean War angadai yakasiyana chaizvo.