Savvy nhata - Russian chishamiso

Kunenge kuti kuchava vaya vasiri kuziva nhoroondo Lefty savvy nhata. Zvakaedza shasha NS Leskov, rakabudiswa muna 1881 (a yoga shanduro - 1882), rwuripowo chikoro hweutungamiri. basa iri akaisa hwaro inoshamisa nechido firimu "Lefty". Mashoko okuti "kuti shangu inda," akapinda duramazwi, uye yasvika kureva unyanzvi zvikuru mhizha Russian.

tsanzira ingano

"Dzezvaiedzwa Tula oblique Lefty uye simbi nhata," akanyora yakanaka mutauro witty zviri nyore kuti kuverenga, uye unobaya mwoyo wokuti nyaya kwakajeka yourselfers musasiya hanya zvachose munhu. Story saka wakapinda upenyu chaihwo, vanhu vakawanda havana inonetsa kana paiva-muupenyu kunozivikanwa Lefty vakagarapo mushure shangu inda. Zviri mwoyo chaizvo kuti vanhu handyman uye mugumisiro basa rake - ndicho chibereko kwakajeka fungidziro Nikolai Semenovich Leskov. The vasara-hander haripo, magwaro pokusimbisa chokwadi kwakaita sesimbi Horseshoes Chirungu miniatures uye mamwezve ayo hutachiwana kuEngland, zvakare, chokwadi pane.

Zvikuru dzakabudirira wokumavirira ouinjiniya pfungwa

Zvisinei, savvy nhata, razova chiratidzo changamire nemhizha Russian ari kuwanikwa (uye kwete mumwe), asi ine ose specimens vaiva zvikuru paya pane zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa munyaya. Chaizvoizvo, vamwe nyaya - kuenderera kutaura akaita M. V. Lomonosovym, "uye anogona aine Newtons nyika Russian kuti asununguke." Miniature simbi nhata chishamiso makanika, atenga nokuda British Russian chamber, Napoleon akakunda. Chokwadi, kuratidza nemamwe zvinhu uye Alexander ndaiva nepanomboratidza, nechinoshoorwa: ". Asi isu tichiri akangwara uye nani kupfuura iwe"

chipo chinoshamisa shure

Savvy nhata - mhinduro iri "muvakidzani vanozvikudza." Kamhodzi zvipembenene kutamba akanga savvy. Zvisinei, nhata akarega kutamba nokuda kwokuomerwa tsoka - ". Mumayunivhesiti haana kupedza" mhizha Russian Kuti tinzwisise kukosha itirana chipo, zvakakodzera kufungidzira Zvinoonekwa inda. Chaizvoizvo, vanobva zvose izvi zvishoma anoyevedza mifananidzo vanongofarira chimwe chokwadi - ine makumbo matanhatu. All matanhatu Lefty vake vaviri pamwe uye savvy. The nemaziso Horseshoes vakadzingwa vapinde runoenzanirana kwazvo clove. Maererano nyaya, ose mabasa pamwe simbi kambuyu mhizha Russian vakaita pasina "tinyscope" nokuti vakanga ziso, maererano zvikuru kuruboshwe-hander, "zeroed."

tsanzira kumumvuri

Kuzununguswa Engineers Albion vakakumbira mhizha kuti uzvirovedzere. Izvi zvakaitika chaizvoizvo. Russian maoko inogadzirwa vanatenzi kubva Tula AM Surnina vakokwa England kudzidza, apo akakurumidza kubudirira pamutemo uye akazova mubatsiri kumuridzi imwe yakanakisisa mabasa naHenry Nock. Surnina, vakaenda kudzidza muEngland makore zana asati kunyora kwakajeka ngano, anenge zvose nyanzvi dzinodavira kumumvuri Lefty, kunyange mugumo wake rakanga zvikuru kufara njodzi chigadzirwa gamba. A. M. Surnin, uyo akafa muna 1811, akadzokera ake chizvarwa Tulu, akatora akanaka mumhanyi ari munharaunda maoko fekitari. muuki ichi akaita incredible mari nokuda Implementation Wokucheka-kumucheto kuitika muBritish maoko kugadzirwa kuRussia, iyo vakaita guru basa mukukunda maoko Russian mune Patriotic Hondo 1812. Ake hwokurwa kwakanga kunozivikanwa, izvo nyaya pfungwa Leskov rinotsanangura hunonakidza upenyu Tula gunsmiths vakakwanisa vakashamiswa rake nounyanzvi vatorwa uye chaizvoizvo pave chinhu anoenderana tsanangudzo chishamiso Russian.

"Hapana muporofita munyika yekwake"

Ndosaka Shoko mhizha ine anoreva zvakafanana zvakadai nyanzvi, tenzi zvakaenda zvose uye Musiki. Product mhizha Russian mune rwokugadzira zvose, pane vazhinji, asi vashoma vanoziva mazita. Izvi imhaka yokuti vamiririri rokumusoro strata kwenzanga uye mudzimba zvigadzirwa, mhizha omunharaunda vasingapiwi vanoremekedzwa zvikuru, uye zvose vavatorwa nokusimudzwa kumakore. Ko wekutanga mumhuri hwemvura injini Cherepanov hama - kwete Russian chishamiso?

The chaiyo shasha mhizha, shangu inda

Asi shure shangu inda. chigadzirwa ichi rava mwero unyanzvi. Uye zvazvinoita pasina achiti kuti mhizha Russian kwaifanira kusvika mureza ichi uye kuti shangu inda. Kokutanga yava kuitwa munhu Artist huru Nikolai Sergeyevich Aldunin, uyo akafa muna 2009. Izvi Horseshoes virtuoso akazadza chaiyo nehope, inda. Kutaura Paaidzidzisa, izvo pachazvo Aldunin haana vanoonekwa (zvomunda wake kubudirira akatenda microforms of T-34 tangi, vachisimudza pamusoro Mhodzi), zvakare iwe unofanira kurangarira sei kutarira somunhu nhata. Rinoteta zvavo mvere hunhu chidhongi kupedzisira. Amazing tenzi vhudzi, nenzara kubviswa uye akaita lightest Horseshoes endarama 999 nemiedzo. Vane diki, unogona kufungidzira kuverenga zvinotevera mashoko: rimwe giremu chendarama anogona kubereka mamiriyoni 22 podkovok kwakadaro. Ko kuti penya?

Rungano riitike

Mhizha, savvy nhata akagara nesu panguva imwe chete. Ane zvinoshamisa ounyanzvi, izvo zvisina kudaro zvikuru uye kakawanda inokurukurwa nhau. mabasa ake ose haana chete hairevi kukura musoro, asi kuti ivo ndivo chaiyo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo ivhu izvi, uyewo, chokwadi, runako uye nyasha. Izvi musiki chaiye uye shasha Russian mhizha, chokwadi, akaita azoshandiswa Leskov.

Museum of miniatures

In piyona, ave mutemo, uye vari vatsivi. Zvino shangu inda, sezvinoita boka nemakamera retsono, muri madikanwa parameters unyanzvi microminiature. Zvino St. Petersburg akazarura miziyamu "Russian kuruboshwe-hander" iri zvachose muunganidzwa ndiyo 60 Exhibits, pakati pavo, Chokwadi, pane mienzaniso wataurwa pamusoro apa Pazvinhu kukwana microminiature unyanzvi. Ngachipiwe nechiyero uye ruva uye bhuku riri chikamu Poppy mbeu. Shoe inda iri miziyamu anopindura ine nzvimbo, zviri yezvechitendero, chiratidzo, rwakaimbwa Leskov.

panguva creators

Yakakurumbira Russian vachiri vapenyu ndivo microminiature A. Rykovanov (St. Petersburg), A. Konenko (Kazan), Kuchibhotla. Aniskin (Omsk). basa ravo penya paakavapa mibayiro akawanda dzakawanda makwikwi. tenzi Wonderful Anatoly Konenko shangu yake yokutanga inda vakaisawo Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

Akakodzera nzvimbo okuchengetera

Asi zvakadini nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Lefty? Pano maoko miziyamu dzimba akakurumbira alduninskaya shangu inda. Tula zvikuru kudada zviratidzwa ichi, nekuti ndicho chokutanga kuRussia wingless Tupukanana Horseshoes. Most ichangopfuura, ngano iyi Uchibviswa kubva miziyamu zvombo mu "wekare Tula Pharmacy" riri pamusoro Lenin Avenue -. The inonyanyoshandiswa neguta tsinga.