"Bloch shangu": zvinoreva uye mavambo phraseologism

Nhasi dimikira "nhata Hack" rinogona kunzwika kakawanda. Sezvineiwo, hazvina kukanganwika zvachose ndiyo yokutanga akatsiga okuti chakaunzwa kushandiswa nechiedza ruoko munyori Leskov mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu kurangarira wakajeka chirungamutauro, chii rinoreva hazvina rakagara richidudzirwa paakapiwa?

Dimikira "shangu inda": ukoshi

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti nhata - zvinoparadzirwa chisvetasimba ane nemaziso saizi. Chokwadi, kutaura pamusoro imwe munhu, kuti iye anogona "nhata Hack", vanhu havana kufunga kukwanisa kuisa chidhongi pamusoro chisvetasimba. In ichi yakadzikama mashoko ari paakapiwa zvakasiyana zvachose zvaanoreva.

dimikira iri rakagara richidudzirwa nomuromo, kana vakada ona rakasiyana tarenda kuti ane murume, ake kukwanisa kugadzirisa chinonetsa uye kunyange hazvibviri basa.

prehistory

The kwaita chirungamutauro "nhata Hack" rine chokuita zvakananga ezvinhu akanga akapararira Russia pakupera kwezana 19-20th emakore. Vamiririri kwamachinda pamwe muchikava zvose zvakaberekwa vemunzvimbo mhizha. Kuongororwa mabasa ounyanzvi, mhuri nhumbi. Zvaidavirwa kuti chete kunze vanokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka, uye vanatenzi Russian vanokwanisa chete kutevedzera vokunze dzomuzana, kubudisa yakaderera-unhu fakes.

Chokwadi, zviri nyore vanhu vaisada mafungiro aya vamiririri yakakwirira munzanga veko zvinhu. Kuramba akaedza kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, kuratidzira yakakwirira risanyatsobuda Russian. nyaya iyi dzakabudiswa muna nyaya dzakawanda uye rengano akanyorwa panguva. Mumabasa aya zvinorondedzerwa ne musengwa kukunda pamusoro vatenzi Russian, kusiya benzi vatorwa.

Story Nikolaya Leskova

Ndiani muvambi phraseologism "shangu inda," apo paiva yepakutanga yakagadzikana okuti? Zvinozivikanwa kuti chirungamutauro ichi yakatanga kushandiswa munyori Nikolai Leskov. Muna 1881, vaverengi Court Aimiririrwa nyaya yacho "Lefty", iro angotanga mukurumbira.

The nechepakati hunhu nyaya - zvavo mhizha kubva Tula, mukurumbira ane hwokurwa akafamba mhiri Russian Empire. muuki ichi chakanga unyanzvi kuti akakwanisa kusika munhu chidhongi akaita kuti West Railway nhata ane nemaziso saizi. Uyezve, shangu dzose wakashongedzwa nameplate, izvo zvaishandiswa kugadzirwa pachavo zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Vaverengi Leskov saka kufadzwa afunga munyori nyaya, kuti mashoko okuti "nhata Hack" raishandiswa kwose kwose. Rinoshandiswa kuuya kubva vanhu chete, asiwo vamiririri chemhando kwamachinda.

Nhema kana chokwadi?

Chokwadi, tenzi Tula, uyo akakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko rinoita hazviiti, rakatangwa Nikolaem Leskovym. Zvisinei, vakasiyana simbi nhata haisi rakavapo yemunyori zvokufungidzira. A munyori munyaya akashandisa zvakamboitika munhau chaiyo.

Muridzi resimbi nhata, kuva nemaziso saizi, yazova mumwe yokuRussia Emperor Alexander. Izvi zvakaitika apo mambo akaita rwendo kuEngland. Mumwe yomunharaunda nemhizha mambo akatenga simbi nokuchengetedza, achiratidza inda, raakanga aifarira zvikuru.

ushingi chiedzwa

Kumusoro Zvinorehwa kutaura chijana "nhata Hack", zvinoreva uye mavambo phraseologism uyewo pachena. Asi kana munhu ari upenyu chaihwo, akakwanisa kukunda dambudziko iri? Kuti murume aiva Nikolai Aldunin, ruzivo tenzi miniatures, vaigara Tula.

The nyaya, rakanyorwa Nikolai Leskov, akaita guru mwoyo Aldunina. Tenzi vasingadi chete kudzokorora kubudirira vemungano munyori mhizha kubva Tula, vakarova, iye kuisa chidhongi kuvapenyu chisvetasimba. Nicholas akakwanisa kushanda Pazvinhu simbi, kuwana ruzivo pandaishanda fitter uye Turner.

Zviri pachena kuti nzira tenzi Aldunina chero zvipingamupinyi zvinoita sezvisingakundiki. Dambudziko huru - bvudzi kuti rakafukidza makumbo Tupukanana. chipingamupinyi ichi Nicholas akakwanisa kugadzira nokubvisa chikamu bvudzi uye kucheka zororo. Uyewo handyman aifanira wekuvamba ane vakasiyana zviridzwa kuti ingashandiswa basa. Kungoona kugadzirwa zvakadai mano waitoda makore maviri basa. Tinozivawo kuti, conjuring pamusoro nhata Aldunin akashandisa superstrong maikorosikopu.

kuhwina muuki

Dimikira "shangu divi" akaita pfungwa zvakadaro Aldunina kuti akakwanisa kurarama basa iri. Murume uyu akava wokutanga munyika remhizha uyo akakwanisa kupfeka mhenyu chisvetasimba chidhongi. Zvino makore 150 chete pashure Nikolai Leskov akapa muverengi basa rake, "Lefty."

Zvechokwadi, zvinofadza uye chinhu icho simbi rave munyaya kugadzirwa munhu tenzi matarenda ane vakasiyana Horseshoes. Horseshoes Small uye clove navo zvikasikwa kubva goridhe. Sezvineiwo, uremu nomumwe usingabereki kupfuudza chidhongi 0,00000004419 magiramu zvachose Aldunin akavaita zvidimbu matanhatu.

Izvo zvinoreva "shangu inda?" Sezvambotaurwa, dimikira iri rinoshandiswa kana vanhu vachida kuratidza kuyemura kwandaiita tarenda munhu. Nicholas Aldunina anganzi muenzaniso tenzi kwazvo, vaikwanisa "nhata shangu". Zviya, shasha uyu akakwanisa kuisa chidhongi pamusoro vakasiyana Tupukanana, hakugumiri ichi kubudirira kunoshamisa. venhaka yake Aldunin akasiya chaizvo dzinonakidza miniatures. Somuenzaniso, ivo chetsika Tula samovar, ane kureba iri haawanzotauri kupfuura millimeter wakasikwa. Naiyewo yakabereka tsanga mupunga pamusoro mufananidzo yakakurumbira munyori Pushkin.

Akafa murume uyu chipo September 2009.

yakakurumbira chipo

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva apa, mashoko anogona kuva zvakananga ukoshi. "Bloch shangu" haana chete Nicholas Aldunin kubva Tula. Kutsungirira dambudziko iri, uye aigara Omsk nharaunda. chigadzirwa Its Anatoly Konenko akapa chipo Vladimiru Putinu, uye nokuda kwokuratidzwa vakanga chaiyo kopi.

Zviya, dukuduku nhata pamwe Horseshoes - harisi chete budiriro yatenzi ichi unyanzvi. Anatoly ndiye musiki mifananidzo tumabhuku pamwe vakasiyana format. Information nezvebasa rake, kunyange yakakurumbira Guinness Book of Records. Zvinofadza kuti tubhuku izvi hazvigoni chete ndinoyemura, kana maikorosikopu ivo yakanakira kuverenga, rine mabasa evanyori vakakurumbira siyana. Created Konenko uye mamwe mabasa hunoshamisa kuti nhengo Genre pamusoro miniatures. mabasa tenzi wacho zviri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mumamiziyamu.