Tsamba "D": zvakaoma kana munyoro? Phonetic kuongorora kutaura

Tsamba "D": zvakaoma kana munyoro? mubvunzo uyu inowanzobvunzwa nevanhu vadzidzi, vanofanira kunzwisisa mashoko maererano nemitemo phonetics. Mhinduro iyi iwe kuwana zvishoma mberi.

tsananguro

Tisati tataura pamusoro chii tsamba "d" (nyoro kana zvakaoma), unofanira kutsvaka sei mabhii earufabheti wokuRussia zvavo vakakamurwa pachishandiswa zvikonzero.

Chokwadi kuti shoko rimwe nerimwe rine yayo inzwi hamvuropu, iyo yakaumbwa nomumwe ruzha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurira uzere rokuti correlates pamwe kukosha kwayo. Panguva iyoyo nemashoko akasiyana uye avo siyana siyana zvachose inzwi migumisiro. Uye zvinoita pachavo vasina chinangwa. Zvisinei, havana basa rinokosha mumutauro weRussia. Zvechokwadi, akavonga kwavari, tinogona kusiyanisa mashoko nyore. Heuno muenzaniso:

• [Building] - [nainen '] - [do'ma];
• [M'el] - [m'el '], [Volume] - [ipapo], [kumba] - [kuti].

transcription

Nei tichifanira ruzivo pamusoro chii tsamba "d" (zvakaoma kana nyoro) kuita? Panguva iyo phonetic Kuongororwa kutaura zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvakarurama kuratidza transcription, iyo inorondedzera inzwi rayo. Zvakadaro hurongwa zvakajairika kushandisa zvinotevera kutaurwa:

[] - uku akadana mumabhuraketi. Ivo ndakauraya unoratidza transcription.

[ '] - ndiyo madudziro emazwi. Akaisa, kana shoko rine zvinopfuura chimwe mabhii.

[B '] - kubva koma imwe mhando pedyo tsamba uye rinoratidza softness kwayo.

Sezvineiwo, panguva phonetic kuongorora mashoko inowanzoshandiswa, uye inotevera hunhu - [J]. Kazhinji, dzinomirira kurira tsamba "d" (dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa uye chiratidzo akadai [ka]).

Tsamba "D": nzvanyira kana nzvanyira?

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mumutauro wokuRussia, zvose machemero akakamurwa nemavara uye mavhawero. Vanotoda zvakasiyana vachinzwisisa uye kutaurwa.

• Nzvanyira rinonzwika - Ndivo machemero panguva ezita iyo mhepo uchipfuura pachena uye zviri nyore achishandisa muromo, pasina kusangana nenzira kwayo chero zvipingamupinyi. Uyezve, vanogona kudhonza, kuvashandisa anogona kudanidzira. Kana waisa ruoko huro yake, ipapo kushanda nemarunda (inzwi) panguva ezita mavhawero anogona kuva zvikuru nyore kunzwa. In mutauro wokuRussia mune 6 akasimbisa mavhawero, zvinoti [munhu], [e], [v], [va], [u] uye [U].
• Emakonzonendi - avo manzwi mataurirwo izvo mhepo iri nzira yaro inoungana chipingamupinyi, kureva uta kana mutswe. pakuonekwa kwavo anosarudza hunhu kurira. Kazhinji, pakakoromoka aumbwa kana kutaura [munhu], [a], [H] uye [x]. Kana mutauro uyu muromo anosvika rokumusoro kana ezasi mazino. Nechipiriso emakonzonendi anogona kanyama (semuenzaniso, [x-x-x], [Z-Z-Z]). Kana chisungo, mhinganidzo kwakadaro inoumbwa pakazovharwa nhengo kutaura. Air, kana pane mvura yacho zvinoshamisa unokunda izvozvo, saka kuti kurira ndiye akasimba uye zvipfupi. Ndokusaka dzinonzi putika. Panzira, havagoni kudhonza (kuedza kuti iwe: [peji] [b], [t], [ka]).

Kuwedzera emakonzonendi izvi, pane vanotevera mutauro Russian: [mamita], [ka], [munhu], [F], [d], [N] [peji], [H] [peji], [x] . Sezvaunogona kuona, kune vazhinji kupfuura mavhawero.

Vataura uye rinyerere ruzha

Nhamba inzwi uye ruzha emakonzonendi anogona kunge akataura kana rinyerere. Panguva iyoyo panguva ezita racho mune ruzha uye ruzha uye inzwi nematsi - chete ruzha.

Sezvineiwo, vakawanda emakonzonendi aumbe pakati yegwara voicelessness uye kutaura: [munhu] - [d], [b] - [N] [Z] - [d], [ka] - [mamita] [peji] - [mu] uye vamwe. mune zvachose mutauro Russian 11 nomwe akadaro. Zvisinei, pane ruzha kuti vasina maviri pamusoro hwaro ichi. Idzi dzinosanganisira: asi [fung] [peji] [N] [k] [mamita] - iri unmatched zvinoda, uye [H] uye [Ini] - iri unmatched matsi.

Soft uye zvakaoma emakonzonendi

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti nemavara akasiyana kwete chete sonority, kana, Ukuwo, voicelessness, asiwo softness neukukutu. pfuma Uyu revane chizenga wechipiri zvinoita.

Somuenzaniso, tsamba "d": zvakaoma kana munyoro? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kufunga mumwe iine voga:

• Panguva ezita akapfava emakonzonendi mutauro yose haachatauri zvishoma mberi, uye mugove waro pakati zviri zvishoma kumutswa.
• Panguva ezita dzakaoma emakonzonendi mutauro yose chaizvoizvo kudhonzwa musana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji emakonzonendi vanoumba pakati pavo peya maitiro akadai kwoukukutu uye softness :. [D] - [d '], [N] - [n'], etc. In zvachose mune 15 vaviri vaviri vakadaro. Zvisinei, pane ruzha kuti vasina maviri pamusoro hwaro ichi. Chii mabhii dzakaoma emakonzonendi vari unpaired? Zvinotevera zvinogona kunzi naye - [w], [x] uye [Y]. Kana zvinoshamisa nyoro, izvozvo [a], [H '] uye [D'].

The rokuti uri tsamba

Zvino imi munoziva ruzivo kuti tsamba "D" zvakaoma kana munyoro. Asi ichi zvinomutsa mubvunzo itsva: "Sezvinoratidzwa softness pakati machemero mutsamba?" Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa dzakasiyana chaizvo nzira:

• The tsamba "e", "E", "e", "Ini" pashure nzvanyira (kunze "g", "M" uye "n") inoratidza kuti emakonzonendi ava nyoro. Heuno muenzaniso: dya'dya - [d'a'd'a] naTete - [t'o't'a].
• Tsamba "Ini" kuti kunotevera nzvanyira (kunze "g", "M" uye "n") kunoratidza kuti emakonzonendi ava nyoro. Heuno muenzaniso: mi'ly - [m'i'ly '] Sheet - [l'IST] ni'tki - [n'i'tk'i].
• Soft chiratidzo ( "s") pashure consonants (kunze "W" uye "E") riri nechiyero Chimiro chezvivakamutauro. Zvinoratidzawo kuti emakonzonendi vari nyoro. Mienzaniso Muenzaniso: Dal - [akapa '] nezano - [m'el'] chikumbiro - [proz'ba].

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti softness ose emakonzonendi mutsamba zvitange asina mumwe tsamba uye mubatanidzwa dzavo mavhawero "e", "E", "e", "Ini" uye nyoro chiratidzo. Ndokusaka phonetic kuongorora mashoko, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kuteerera pedyo vatambi.

Kana nzvanyira "fung", nguva dzose nyoro. Panyaya iyi, ayo transcription zvinogona akasarudzwa sezvinotevera: [D ']. Ndiyo koma, chichiratidza softness nokurira, unofanira nguva dzose isa. Kuteerera mutemo iwoyo, uye [w '], [Y'].

To muchidimbu

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana zvakaoma kuita zvakarurama pamberi phonetic kuongorora shoko. Kuti aite izvi, chete kuziva chii mavhawero uye nemavara, vataura uye rinyerere, uyewo nyoro uye zvakaoma. Nokuti kunzwisisa sei kuuraya transcription nani, isu kupa mienzaniso hwakadzama.

1. Shoko "gamba." Inoitwa mabhii maviri, uye wechipiri ndisingafungiri. Itai ongororo:

R - [d] - vataura nzvanyira uye munyoro.

e - [uye] - unstressed mavhawero.

peji - [Pi] - vataura nzvanyira, uye unpaired hwakasimba.

anenge - [iri] - akasimbisa mavhawero.

vakasuwa - [D '] - vataura nzvanyira, shamisa uye safarira.

Total: 5 vatambi uye 5 zvenzwi.

2. Shoko rokuti "muti." Inoitwa mabhii matatu, uye wechipiri ndisingafungiri. Itai ongororo:

etc. - [D '] - vataura nzvanyira uye munyoro.

e - [uye] - unstressed mavhawero.

peji - [peji '] - vataura nzvanyira, shamisa uye safarira.

E - [e '] - akasimbisa mavhawero.

mu - [mu] - vataura nzvanyira uye akapfava

s - [-]

e - [D '] - vataura nzvanyira, wechigypsy uye munyoro, uye [e] - nzvanyira, unstressed;

kuti - [F] - rinyerere nzvanyira Paarismängud uye zvakasimba.

Total: 8 8 tsamba uye ruzha.