Mutauro Hungarian. Hungarian nokuti beginners

The mutauro Hungarian inogona zvakanaka kunzi dambanemazwi, uye pasina kuti Rubik wacho Cube yagadzirwa kunyatsoreva muHungary. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vakawanda vokuRussia vari uchizeza taramba ichi zvakaoma maitiro: vamwe vanoda kuenda kuyunivhesiti, vamwe - kuwana chizvarwa, vamwe kungotenda kuti ruzivo kweimwe mutauro zvingava zvakanaka kwavari. Sevagari Russian kazhinji kuuya Hungary kunozorora, muchiitiko ichi unyanzvi Hungarian neniwo sezvinei - kunyange kutaura Chirungu, kwete yose nyika, asi chete vechiduku, uyewo vanhu vakura kutaurirana, sezvo mutemo, chete mururimi rwavo.

On mavambo

Zvakakosha kunyevera pakarepo: kudzidza mutauro Hungarian - hakusi nyore. Pamutemo, ndezvenguva Finno-Ugric boka, asi chaizvoizvo pamwe Estonian uye Finnish, ane zvishoma zvakafanana. Kutozosvikira namapfumbamwe remakore, vakabvunza mutauro Hungarian ndoweboka ichi. Zviri pedyo bazi remutauro of Khanty Mansi uye Hungarians kutaura kwake kubva kuSiberia kuna Eastern Europe, wakati vakundikana, pasinei simba necheSalvic uye Turkic mitauro, kunze kune pamwero mukuru zvikuru zvinhu.

Features

Hungarian nokuti beginners polyglots ingaita prohibitively zvakaoma - yaanouya yakawanda zvinoshamisa. Punchi phonetics, makumi mana tsamba arufabheti, gumi nemana mavhawero, chimwe nechimwe runotaurwa netsamba rimwe chete: a [ɒ], á [rimwe:], e [ɛ], é [e:], i [Ini], muma [Ini :], o [iwe], ó [o:], imi [imi], imi [iwe:], u [a], ú [U:], u [Y] uye U [Y:]. Tsamba yokutanga earufabheti - uye - kana zvakakodzera kutaura chinhu pakati Russian "Haiwa" uye "munhu": rezasi chikamu shaya iri akatura, vakagumisa miromo, akadzura musana rurimi rwake. Kuti chokwadi, kunyange kana suffix nzira shoko inotungamirwa mukwanisi rwose maviri matatu nyaya, kana Russian matanhatu chete.

phonetics

Chokwadi, pano ndivo Kupfupika kuoma uye urefu labial mavhawero «ü tea», «U», «O», «O». Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ichi chinhu chakasiyana zvachose tsamba, uye kukanganisa pamwe Longitude, sezvo chero mutauro, anogona kukanganisa zvinoreva shoko. Vatorwa Zvingava zvakaoma chaizvo pakutanga kunzwisisa Hungarians, uye kuzivikanwa nokuda Hungarians, sezvo kazhinji rose isinganzwisisiki muromo unorira shoko rimwe, asi chaizvoizvo ari mutongo wose. Asi diphthongs mutauro Hungarian hazvina basa.

girama

Pasinei kunzwisisa aiva zvivakamutauro hurongwa, isina zvimwe zvinhu zvagara zvinowanika mune mimwe mitauro, somuenzaniso, kune muchikwata che zvivakamutauro chechikadzi, chete nguva mbiri: chipo uye kare uye remangwana kushandiswa rechiito chipo akakwana chimiro kana mamiriro pamwe rechiito webetsero bvungapfunga . izvi zvose hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru muHungary zvidzidzo vadzidzi wokumwe mutauro.

Articles uye conjugations

A chikuru basa reDare mutauro munyaya dzinoti: nokusingagumi uye chaicho, uye zvirokwazvo muchikwata chokwadi uye chokwadi zvavo. Zvinonzi zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe conjugations pamusoro verbs kuti vari zvachose novimba pazita - chinhu. Kana chinhu anotaurwa kokutanga, rinoshandisa objectless rechiito conjugations, uye kusvikira kunguva ino. Somuenzaniso: "Baba vakatenga bhora (kwakati)." Pfungwa iri "Baba vakatenga bhora kukuru (chete)" chine kuiswa chinhu conjugation rechiito uye chivakashure.

Kana chinhu hakuwaniki, inogona kushandiswa conjugations vaviri, asi pano zvinokosha, kana pane rakananga mukwanisi rechiito. Saka, hazvina mushoko "gara", "famba", "mira", "enda", saka pangava chete objectless conjugation.

declensional harinzwi

Zvose zviri mutauro wokuRussia ndorwevaya muchikwata che Zvireva mwene, mu muHungary vanotsigira nyaya harinzwi vari kuwedzera shoko. With zvose bhuku iri vanyori haingambovi wekuita mu pfungwa, sei zvakawanda zvose ipapo, vamwe mabhuku yakaratidza kuti makumi maviri nezvitatu, mune dzimwe pane zvakasiyana mufananidzo - nemapfumbamwe. Asi chokwadi chokuti mugumo rinoshandiswa kureva mamiriro ezvinhu nguva uye nzvimbo, mumutauro wokuHungary vanoonekwa kuva nyaya. Kunewo zvisingawanzoitiki affixes Somuenzaniso, mahendibhiri akashandiswa kutaura achidzokorora zviito pamusoro nguva :. "Zuva nezuva", "wegore"

kuverenga mashoko

Mutauro Hungarian akapfuma nemashoko refu. Somuenzaniso, megszentségteleníthetetlen (tsamba 25) anoshandura se "chinhu chinogona rirege kumhurwa." Kuverengwa nemazvo, anofanira rakakamurwa midzi kana mabhii. Saka mumitauro STRUCTURAL dzakabatana zvakadaro hazvo kunoitika yechipiri (divi) kusimbisa wakawira pamusoro shamisa mabhii. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, Somuenzaniso, pazuva rechishanu mabhii kushushikana akasimba kupfuura rechitatu.

Sei kudzidza mutauro Hungarian?

Kunzwisisa chero mutauro - a rakaoma. Chokutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti iri ibasa rakaoma, uye unofanira kurapa kuti nzira. Zvino kune vazhinji mutauro kosi anovimbisa kuti uchava Zvisinei vagone itsva chete nemudzimai mwedzi okudzidziswa, sezvo imi nesimba, munoziva, zviri chete yokutengesa uye hapana zvakawanda. Usarerutsa nzira "antiquated" kuti vadzidze mutauro: kunzwisisa mashoko, girama zvakanyatsorongwa kudzidza nomusoro inokosha design, teererai Hungarian nziyo mafirimu pamwe Subtitles - ndihwo hwaro kubva izvo kuti ariswededze.

Tutorials kubatsira

Unobatsira kudzidzira mutauro unogona kuva akasiyana-siyana emirayiridzo uye Tutorials. Saka nhoroondo dzakanaka ane bhuku K. Wavre - iye akura zvakakwana, uye, chokwadi, hakuna akakwana, asi nezverairo zvakarurama yakavakwa. Zvingava zvikuru kana iwe unogona kuwana nzira rino mutauro. Ipapo uchaona zvakakwana vanochengeta maturusi kuti kukura mutauro Hungarian. Pasina mubvunzo, zvichaita zvakaoma kuita pasina mudzidzisi panongovira Tutorial. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya yomutauro. Dzimwe nguva zvimwe zvokufungidzira pachako, kana kutsvaka mashoko mune mamwe mabhuku, asi nditende, ichi "tsvakurudzo" ukangogamuchira kubatsirwa. Mumwe mubatsiri zvakanaka kudzidza mumwe mutauro - kosi Rubina Aarona.

nomusoro mashoko

Vanhu Vakawanda vakaedza kudzidza Hungarian, nokukurumidza vakasvika pakugumisa kuti - a maturo maekisesaizi. Havasi chinhu kuti haana kuyeuka mashoko, asi kunyange chete kutaura navo hakusi pasi simba. Asi chinhu chikuru ichi nyaya - chido uye kupfuurira. Over nguva uchadzidza kutaura kwete chete kuparadzana mashoko asiwo mitsara. Absolutely chaiyo zvazviri chinopa nzira inotevera. Kudzokorora boka mashoko ari serura inzwi wezvaiitika uye ipapo teerera pamahedhifoni zvichiguma rekodhi nguva dzinenge gumi. Unogonawo kuuya uye ekuteerera chakanyorwa chizvarwa vakurukuri. Vavariro yako - kuti vabudirire kunzwisisa zvinorehwa rakataurwa rwezuva pasina shanduro mupfungwa kupinda Russian. Musafunganya, ino zvechokwadi anoshanda! Chinhu chikuru - kutenda pachavo uye kuti vashande muchinyengetera. Anoparadza iyi nyaya yokungoti dzinoparadza - nani ose zuva kupa zvidzidzo kwehafu yeawa pane imwe vhiki haana kukurira, wozoedza mukudzidzire zvose kamwechete.

Izvi zvinokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero, Chokwadi, rondedzera kwete chete kune kudzidza wokuHungary, asiwo mumwe mutauro. Uye musakanganwa kuti kudzidza nzira kunge systemic. Zvinofanira phased kunzwisisa phonetics, mashoko, girama uye zvichingodaro. Vamwe vari achingopiwa mashoko kuroorwa mumusoro. Izvi zvakaipa. ruzivo chete kuti Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "kwaziwai" mumutauro wokuHungary ruzha se "Jo akarara", uye "mazvita» - «kösz» uye zvichingodaro, ungangova kukupa mukana zvizere kukurukura chizvarwa vakurukuri uye kuanzwisisa. Rombo rakanaka!