Zvisina kunanga uye yakananga chinhu: tsanangudzo, unhu Kusiyanisa, nzira kutaura

Chero zvakataurwa mumutauro Russian kuchibva nheyo zvivakamutauro, kusanganisira nyaya uye Predicate (wechikoro mazwi). Uyezve, vaitaura zvingava yedzimwe nhengo (ichi zvinosanganisira zvakafanana hurongwa).

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhengo imwe neimwe yechipiri anojekesa kana kunosvika anokosha shoko. Vanogona dzinesungano mimwe chikamu mutongo.

• The tsanangudzo kupindura mibvunzo "Chii? Waani?" Endesa chiratidzo kana chinhu chinofanira. (Scarf (ane?) Hanzvadzi yangu. The pamasitepisi (chii?) Wood. Matanho (chii?) Of ibwe. It asina akazadzisa chipikirwa (chii?) Kuti kudzoka.) Dai kusangana (emapuranga matanho) kana dzisingapindirani (danho kubva pamuti).

• Mamiriro Ezvinhu Adverbial mhinduro mibvunzo, tsanangura mashoko vane kukosha chiito kana unhu. (Work (rinhiko?) To kwezuva. Find (apo?) In mumba, zvinoitika (pamusoro chii?) Kuri projected).

• kutsivira. Chikamu ichi mutongo (minor) inotsanangura hukuru shoko rinoreva chinhu kana munhu, kureva, chinhu dzakasvikwa Predicate kwaanenge chiito chacho. Mibvunzo zvokuwedzera - Ndiwo mibvunzo oblique kacho. (Akandiudza (chii?) Pamusoro rwendo. Far kure (kubva chii?) Kubva chokwadi. Love (uyo?) Vabereki. To kugutsikana (chii?) Chikamu).

Kusiyanisa pakati rakasiyana-siyana zvokuwedzera. Kune zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga zvinhu. Kuziva mhando zvinogoneka achishandisa nyaya apa nyaya, ravakanga vari basa.

The zvakananga chinhu kakawanda kwakunoitwa aizviti chikamu kutaura, akamira huru shoko iri accusative mhosva, iva nechokwadi pasina rokuti. (We akateerera (chii?) Music. Takaona (munhu?) Friends).

Kana paine munhu zvakananga Paakaramba pamusoro chinamatidzwa kungaratidzwa ari pazita vamire genitive nyaya pasina rokuti. (Hanzvadzi yangu haana kusiya (chii?) Of katsamba. Haana kutaura (chii?) Shoko).

Kana chikamu ichi mutongo muchikamu anofukidza nyaya, nokuti mashoko ayo anogona kushandiswa genitive anoratidza yose. (The murume ikamwa (chii?) Water. Utemere (chii?) Bread).

In kuparadzana mutongo zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti yakananga chinhu chiri kungotaurwa mibvunzo declensional. Izvi zvinokosha nokuti vane kuwedzera ezvinhu kazhinji kuvhiringidzika nguva. Pamasikiro "usiku chokuverenga yose" shoko "usiku" anopindura mubvunzo "mazhinji sei?" Naizvozvo Chinonzi chokwadi.

Zvisina kunanga uye yakananga chinhu kunogona nokuparadzira zvakasiyana siyana zvikamu kutaura.

Zvisina kunanga varehwa emazita, adverbs, sezviverengo uye dzimwe kutaura.

• Priglagolnye - nechokuita verbs (compote drink (kubva chii) mukombe tinoti (chii) nezvorudo?.?). Priglagolnye zvokuwedzera akakamurwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga.

• Prinarechnye priimennye uye zvisina kunanga zvinhu, mienzaniso:

Mukicheni, rattled ndiro (n.). Tinogara tariro yakanaka (substantivized adj.). By ichi (chisazitasingwi.) Ko zvose zvakawedzera kufarira akasimuka. Tanga akamirira maviri (nhamba.) Kubva kuchikoro. Shopping akatuma mukoma uye hanzvadzi (ndiro mubatanidzwa mashoko).

Mumutauro wedu, sawanikwa nemagadzirirwo iyo kunanga chinhu kunoratidzwa kuva kuitika chokuti (Guests vakakumbirwa kuimba Ivan).

Pasinei nzira rwekutaura, kuwedzererwa mibvunzo inofanira kugara chokuita nyaya dzenyaya (Akabvunzwa (chii?) Kuti kuudza nezvako).

Nyanzvi dzemitauro vakaramba aitaura pamusoro kudiwa kuparadzana uye Kutsunga kunanga chinhu (dzisingapindirani). Kazhinji, Kusiyanisa ichi zvinokwanisika. Somuenzaniso, kana zvisina kunanga akaratidza pazita rechiito, nyaya genitive zvinoratidza dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo (vashandi musangano - nevamwe yakawanikwa; achiwana liner - the liner akagara).

Genitive chinhu nguva dzose rinoreva kuwedzera (kuchenesa maapuro - maapuro vari kucheneswa, kuverenga bhuku - verenga bhuku).

Zvisinei, chii zvinowanzoitika ndezvokuti parameters kuti delimitation priimennogo kuwedzererwa uye tsanangudzo (mismatched) anogona haangasimbiswi (chikwata nhengo, weboka mukuru, girazi compote, shoko pamusoro musangano, hope ramangwana). Muzviitiko izvi, kushaya pachena zvinoonekwa zvivakamutauro parameters wokusiyanisa pakati tsanangudzo uye kuwedzererwa kunoita Dual dudziro.