Ndechipi phonetic transcription uye sei kunoratidzwa pamusoro tsamba

Kudzidza Russian (kana zvimwe) mutauro, vadzidzi uye vadzidzi nezvinoda pfungwa "phonetic transcription". Maduramazwi uye enisaikoropidhiya kuti izwi rinomirira nzira pakunyora mashoko kuti nani kuchinjwa madudzirwo ezita raMwari. Nemamwe mashoko, transcription transmits Audio divi mutauro, kuubvumira tiratidze tsamba nevamwe vatambi.

Phonetic transcription inoita basa rinokosha pakudzidza mitauro yokumwe. Pashure pezvose, nzira iyi kutsikisa unokubvumira kuratidza uye kunzwisisa ezita tsamba uye verenga mitemo. Transcription paunobuda kubva chinyakare chiperengo mitemo (kunyanya mumutauro wokuRussia), kana vasingagari uwirirane emashoko. Tsamba runotaurwa netsamba akanyudzwa pachivara mumabhuraketi. Uyezve, pane dzimwe zviratidzo Somuenzaniso, zvinyoronyoro nemavara, nzvanyira urefu, uye zvichingodaro. D.

mutauro mumwe ine phonetic transcription pachavo, iyo inoratidza inzwi divi mutauro kupiwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti muna Russian, kuwedzera kune zvatinosiita tsamba kuti murege kukonzera matambudziko anogona kusangana uye yokuwedzera. Somuenzaniso, rinoshandisa J, i (gomba rangu uye t. D.). Uyezve mavhawero mune dzimwe nzvimbo akasarudzwa se "b" uye "s" ( "ER" uye "VaEf"). Kufarira nezviratidzo ^[uye] uye ^[e S].

Russian phonetic transcription Nde kwadzinoita yedzimudzangara hwokunyora zvechadenga mashoko tinoona kunzwa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kusiyana kuripo mumutauro, kushaya rakasiyana tsamba pakati pakati nemavara nani. Mitemo transcribing mavhawero zvakavakirwa zvikurukuru pamusoro kurira nechinzvimbo pamusoro madudziro emazwi. Mune mamwe manzwi, rinoshandisa Qualitative rutapudzo vanoronga unstressed.

Zvinofanira akati kuti international phonetic transcription, uyewo Russian, haana nyora uye guta tsamba. Inozivikanwa mashoko pamusoro tsamba uye nezvitura befu vari akasarudzwa sezvo anombomira. Uyewo haana kufungwa, sei kuperetera shoko (ane hyphen, wakaparadzaniswa). Pane inokosha, kwete mashoko, phonetics, kureva mutsindo.

The phonetic transcription rinoshandiswawo muna tumitauro kuti vakawanda zvakarurama kunyora madudzirwo unhu uye orthoepy ndipo akaratidza zvokusaridaidza dzakasiyana.

Terms of transcription mu Russian ezvinhu kuti rinoshandiswa zvinenge zvose mutsamba asi zvakanyorwa manotsi E, E, S, I (mune dzimwe mabhuku, zvisinei, E risingabatanidzwi Pamazita ichi, uye rinoshandiswa inzwi yakarekodwa). Tsamba idzi zvinoratidzwa pamusoro tsamba kana softness ari nzvanyira kana vaisanganisa yapfuura J + tsamba mavhawero (e, iwe, u, a).

Sezvo phonetic transcription muna Russian hairevi nepfambi, zvakanyorwa sezvo refu Sh Subscript uye Superscript vatambi zvinoshandiswa basa, yainzi madudziro emazwi. Navo inomiririra mutsindo Longitude, softness, kukwana kurasikirwa sonorant, asiri syllabic ruzha hunhu uye nevamwe.

Zivo nemitemo transcription zvinokosha kudzidza hunhu madudzirwo uye kunyora mutauro.