Kudzorerwa - jurisprudence. Kukurukura basa kukakavadzana mudare. ipa kudzingwa

Munyika dzose, uye isu hapana kunze, pane zviitiko apo mukuru webasa anotora chisarudzo pamutemo kuti aendese mushandi kana kutamira kune imwe pambiru. Mushandi haadi kusiya unodziya nzvimbo. Basa aifarira, kunyanya sezvo zvakanga zvisiri kure nomusha. Uye akasiya zvinotyisa pfundepfunde nokusaruramisira nezviremera. Mhosva kudzingwa Panotoda compulsorily rakaoma.

Kodzero kudzorerwa mumwe arega nomumwe anotenda kuti akanga kubatwa zvisina kunaka. Ziva kodzero yako ichikosha zvikuru, uye vanofanira icharwiwa, kunyange kudare. Uzive nemitemo kudzingwa uye saka, chii chikonzero kutsivana ichi, zvinokwanisika muchikamu 13 Labor Code.

Kana kudzingwa anogona kunzi zvisiri pamutemo

Kuri kuti mushandi nehana kuita basa rake, kwete truant, handina kuuya kushanda vakadhakwa, haana nyerusa hapana akaputsika kuchengeteka, kudzingwa kwake ichakurukurwa pamutemo. Uyewo, kudzingwa pamutemo kana:

• mushandi akanga vakasanyeverwa pachine Somuenzaniso, zvinoderedza wehurumende zvebhizimisi;
• kana raanotaura chikonzero kudzingwa hakusi kwechokwadi uye raanotaura sezvakarayirwa yakasiyana chaizvo chiitiko;
• kana mushandi mashizha, nekuti haimuoni kuenzaniswa nzvimbo uye asingauyi kuita mabasa ayo, zvakanga Musakukurwa akabudisa yokunyatsoongorora zvakakodzera pamusoro mushandi;
• dzinga mushandi nokuda chirwere, kazhinji anorwara uye haagoni kukunda nebasa ravo, kwete akaita yokurapa basa, izvo zvinogona acharuramisira;
• mukuru zvichipomerwa yakaidzwa redundancy, uye chaizvoizvo hapana rutapudzo;
• hazvibhadharwi kuti mushandi nechikwereti naye mubayiro.

Kana mushandi kusazvibata kana kugumbura webasa anogona kupa kuti kurega hwavo. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoita here nyasha, uye zvakafanira kuti kubvumirana. Asi kana kudzingwa pamutemo, uye inopa mukuru nyora mashoko havo, ipapo unofanira kuziva kuti rukoniwe kunyora, nekuti dare ipapo kwako murandu haangavi kugamuchira nezvawo.

Zvisinei, kana ichiidzwa kuti mashoko akanyorwa pasi kufurirwa uye duress, mutongi anofanira kufunga uye edza kunzwisisa zvikonzero kwechokwadi kudzingwa. Vazhinji vashandirwi vanokanganisawo mukugadzirwa magwaro akadaro.

kusadzidza yavo pamutemo niceties uye kusada kushandisa basa pamutemo basa kunotungamirira kuti gweta anokwanisa kuratidza nyore kutyorwa vashandi 'kodzero uye kuti zvinoda nouchapupu muripo muchimiro chikwereti kubhadhara nguva kumanikidzwa mushandi downtime, uye chikwereti yetsika kukuvadzwa kuripwa mutemo akasimba mabasa .

Chichemo kuHurumende Labor Inspectorate

Kana pokudzinga mushandi akanyora mashoko. Kazhinji vashandirwi vari vanyore fomu yokuzvidira redundancy. Kana uchifunga kuti kudzingwa pamutemo, ipapo chero zvazvingava havadi kunyora nayo. Kamwe Akasunungura kuti kudzingwa, unogona kutaura Labor Inspectorate. Hazvina nyore. Zvarakanyorwa mutsara zvakajeka zvose ezvinhu zvazvingava, pasina zvokufungidzirwa uye kwezvamakatonga.

Chikumbiro Your inofanira kudzokororwa mukati memazuva 15. Chisarudzo achabatwa yakafanira, kana mushandirwi iri zvakare pachena mitemo basa. Kana zvipingamupinyi kana kufunga chichemo, nyaya inogona ndikanonoka, uye izvi hazvigoni zvaitombova. Panoperera mwedzi mumwe ikwidzwe kudare dare hazvibviri. Saka sarudzo ndeyako. Kana chienda zvakananga dare, uye zvichava refu uye kudhura zvikuru, asi zvikuru mikana kudzoka uye achapora nzvimbo yake kubasa, kana kuti kutanga kuedza kushanda kuburikidza hurumende basa Inspectorate. Zvichava isingadhuri zvikuru, asi pane zvimwe nuances. Nyaya aigona kunonotsa kana kuramba, uye vatariri mabasa havasi vatongi ounyanzvi.

Vane kodzero kuitisa ane administrative kudzokorora chiitiko panguva chirimwa, kuongorora zvose zvinyorwa zvibvumirano, kuti vazive pamwe varayirwa. Mamwe, kureva, kudzorerwa kubasa, kuripwa chero mari uye compensations, ari inisipekita vachiri zano kushandisa kuti District Court. Kana mushure wakakodzera musi haana kuitwa sarudzo, ipapo kumirira hapana nguva yakawanda, yaida kunokumbira ipa kudzingwa.

Kubva murayiro kudzingwa asati pakunamata kubva vanoti kuti kudzorerwa kunofanira isingasviki mwedzi. Gare gare, dare vaiona mubvunzo chete chiitiko zvinoshamisa zvikonzero kunonoka. Refu kutongwa rokuongorora chikonzero kwakadaro hakunganzi. Unogona kutanga kushanda kuna Labor Inspectorate, uye pashure pemazuva 15 kuti ikwidzwe kutaura pakarepo kukumbira dare, panguva imwe chete. Mibvunzo nezvebasa pokudzorerwa muna rokutonga tsika inokurukurwa mumwedzi.

Zvakanakira kuenda kudare

Kukurukura basa kusawirirana mudare ane nhamba zvakanakira. Vanofanira kuziva kuti kusarudza zvakanaka, kukumbira kubatsirwa kana kwete. Sued nokuti kudzorerwa mudare apo zvavakanga vachida kuita iri. Mushure Chikumbiro riri basa mutongi Executive anonzwa wako kutaura uye anofungisisa umbowo. Kutongwa kunoitika ine kwazvo kuongorora zvose pfungwa pana nyaya, pamwe kupinda uye kuongorora zvose mapato ose basa nenharo.

Judge anoona chikonzero kudzingwa kubudikidza basa ari mushandi. dare chete anogona kupa zvakawanda kudzingwa nzira, zvose kutyorwa zvakaitwa vashandirwi panguva iyi.

Chimwe chinhu chakanaka chiri kunokumbira. Pavairega kudzingwa ane mushandi yokuti kuMudzidzisi mari vakatakurwa parutivi mushandirwi. Pahwaro Chikamu 393 of Labor Code, mushandi akanga vanogumurwa zvakakwana asingachaiti muripo wehurumende mari yechikoro uye dare mari. Uyewo hunakidze nguva ndiyo mukana mudare kuti zvinoda kubva mushandirwi muripo tsika kukuvadza nekuripira kurasikirwa mubayiro yose nguva kuti munhu anoti chinhu ndechake hazvina kushanda.

nezvayakaipira kutongwa

The chete drawback ndiyo nguva yacho kunyunyuta. Kunyanya kana mubvunzo pa nyaya ine zvishoma uchapupu. At kwakakomba kutyorwa basa mitemo, basa pokudzorerwa muna nezvakatongwa tsika, zviri nyore, shoma nguva iri kupedzerwa kujekeswa ezvinhu mhosva. Kana pasina chikonzero rakanyorwa uchapupu kutyora kodzero vashandi vayo, asi zvekufamba anogona kunonoka.

Asi zuro, kuedza kutonga kukakavadzana idzodzo kudzorerwa kuti vagadzirise nokukurumidza, mukati mwedzi. The muitiro rinogona kunonoka chete panyaya dzichipesana chaizvo nyaya. Kana uchapupu zvisiri pamutemo kudzingwa nomushandi zvakakwirira, nyaya basa kudzorerwa muna rokutonga tsika anonzi nokukurumidza zvikuru.

Kugadzirira kunorapwa mudare

Usati kushandisa kuti kudzorerwa pedyo chisarudzo dare, mushandi anofanira kunyatsogadzirira pachine. Kazhinji vanogumurwa pane payakakurudzirwa, munhu anonzwa uye anonzwisisa kuti izvi zvose anotungamirira. Panguva kudzingwa iri mushandirwi angangotadza kuenda kunosangana iwe uye mupe magwaro anodiwa zvose kuti zvinoda kuva mutongi kuti iripo. Kana kusaina imwe basa chibvumirano imwe kopi anofanira kuva mumaoko mushandi.

The chibvumirano inofanira kutaurwa muhoro muchamugamuchira. Kana paine mari kubhadhara zvisina kutaurwa, asi zvinokosha kutora gwaro kubva mushandirwi pamusoro mari kwemwedzi mitanhatu. It vanofanira kutonga kana mushandi achida chikwereti kubhadhara.

Zvinokurudzirwa asati nokushandisa kudare kokupedzisira kuedza kutaura maneja, kutsanangura zvikonzero zvavo kuti kusada kusiya kubasa. Unofanirawo kumunyevera pamusoro chido chako kushandisa kudare kuti kudzorerwa pedyo Labor Code. In tsika, basa kusawirirana pane kunge nguva apo maneja aisada yokuedza kambani yake uye kudzidza mapepa nezvakatongwa vabatsiri, uye akatora zvakanakanaka chibvumirano pamusoro mushandi wacho kudzorerwa kubasa. Kunyange munyaya dzakadai yaiva mubvunzo chikwereti kubhadhara.

Chii Zvinyorwa vanosungirwa kuenda kudare?

Kana isu vanobvumirana musoro uye dambudziko yokudzokera ekare nzvimbo yavo basa hazvibviri, ipapo unofanira kunokumbira mumatare panzvimbo yakagara zvavakanga vachida kuita. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunzi dare panzvimbo yakagara mukwiriri. Kana pakunamata kutaura kuwedzera kushandiswa unofanira kuzviisa magwaro anotevera:

• bhuku basa (zvinofanira kunyorwa sezvo uwandu mubayiro uye vachiridzira, pamwe nhamba hurongwa);
• kopi mabasa chibvumirano akapedzisa apo uchitsvaka basa iri;
• Makopi akarayira nenhamba (nokuti vakabhadhara, kudzingwa, mumwe ranga kana Zvirango kana zvaitika);
• zvakaoma mashoko akagamuchira okupedzisira mwedzi mitanhatu.

Unogonawo pasi chero zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti iwe vakashanda pamwe ichi kambani. Mumwe ane mumaoko gwaro rinofanira sutured kuti nyaya. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti mushandirwi anogona zvakachengeteka kutaura dzawaona kokutanga, uye iwe usina akashanda.

Individual basa kusawirirana

Maererano Article 391 of Labor Code dare anogona kukumbira mushandi chero anotenda kudzingwa kwake uye kutamira kune imwe yakaderera akabhadhara chinzvimbo, zvisiri pamutemo. Zvinogona mudare zvinoda muripo nokuda nguva kuti akamanikidzwa kushanda kana kwete vopedzisira kubhadharwa zvishoma. Dai kunokumbira vashandi vakanga vasingabvumirani akashandiswa zvikonzero kudzingwa kwavo workbook.

Uyewo, mushandi wekambani anganyunyuta kuti dare kuti mukuru, vasina kuchengeta zvakavanzika zviri kubudiswa mushandi Data. Mibvunzo pamusoro ipa kuramba munhu basa, rusaruro kodzero dzavo pamusoro nhandare norudzi, pamuviri kana kuti mukadzi ane mwana muduku.

Dare iri mufambiro bhizimisi anoteerera zvakasiyana mirayiridzo, akaongororazve zvinyorwa zvose akatumira kambani kuti ritsigire zvose mapepa pamutemo vabatsiri. Anogona, kana zvichikodzera, kupinzwa siyana nyanzvi basa, zvapupu siyana achisimbisa kwako vanoshanda mabasa ari vachida. Mushandi uyu muitiro anonzi mukwiriri, sezvo nyaya kudare, uye maneja kana entrepreneur ichaongororwa kuva mukwirirwi.

A dare kuti

Kana pakunamata kutaura mushandi anoronga kuti chisarudzo kudzorerwa nedare kugutsa zvirevo ake. Pashure Tikanyatsoongorora mutongi anofanira ape vaifunga zvasarudzwa nyaya zvinhu, akatsinhira mitemo basa, achiratidza zvitsauko nenyaya Code ichi.

Pakadaro, kana mukwiriri kunouyisa kutaura kuti zvinhu kukuvara kana mamwe muripo, kutongwa inofanira anonyatsoratidza pamusoro-pakuverengwa muripo. Sezvo dare hunogara kwenguva refu, maererano mitemo nayo vakasarudza kuti muripo wacho acharega vashandi havafaniri kusapfuudza mari kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Kana tsika kukuvadza iri mukwiriri mamwe makomborero, zvakadai somunhu gweta kana kubhadhara muripo, mutongi akaronga uye anoratidza zvakajeka mari iyi. Nokuti kana munhu basa nharo mutero wehurumende mushandi wacho haana mhosva, ipapo imwe mari pamusoro chikumbiro yacho mukwiriri achapiwa mhosva 50% mutero.

Kana kudzorerwa roruvanze munhu kodzero vanoti muripo kwete chete nokuda kwokuripirwa pamutemo basa nevashandi, asi akaita kuti kutambura, mumuviri uye mupfungwa. Uye zvakare anofunga mwero mhosva yomupomerwi. Asi muripo kwakadaro kazhinji duku.

Murayiro kudzorerwa

Kana kufunga basa kusawirirana vanoguma mudare chisarudzo musi kudzorerwa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo akaendesa mushandi, iro basa unofanira nomusi iwoyo kuti kudzorera kuitawo. Panyaya iyi, mushandi vakashumira mutongo wedare uye zvakanyorwa chikumbiro kuti kudzorerwa.

It akakurayirai kuti zvinake chisarudzo roruvanze uye ukapiwa siginicha ari mushandi. Shure kwaizvozvo, ari workbook kuti zvakakodzera kupinda: zvinyorwa pasi nhamba (akaisa nhamba chinyorwa ichi kunyanya workbook) haishandisike, akadzorerwa vakambodanana basa. Asi kana mushandi asingadi Anotadzira vakabuditsa mukurumbira wakadaro kupinda mubhuku, ane kodzero yokurayira kuti kupiwa kopi pasina chero padzimwe.

Pakadaro, kana mushandi hwakatamisirwa tikarega kubhadharwa chinzvimbo kuti kana munhu akanaka chisarudzo vatongi anofanira kumugariro kunzvimbo yake basa. With sizvo kuziva zvinokonzera kuti kudzingwa nomushandi kubasa vanhu vakuvara uye vasingagoni nekuda kwaizvozvi kuti yakasiyana basa? Iye kudare zvakare kuisa muripo wemari ari uwandu mari yake kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Dare achaita hake maneja kuchinja kunaka mashoko ari workbook.

Asi pashure chisarudzo hworuvazhe basa chokudzorera, jurisprudence rinoratidza kuti kwete zvose anoenda sezvo zvakanaka. Kazhinji munhu, saka dobivshemusya zvinodiwa zvavo panguva yekare nzvimbo basa harisi kufara chaizvo nezvazvo. Tsika muchadenga muchidziisa kumusoro saka, uye Mukuru nitpicking zvokuti kutsoropodza kuti vanhu kazhinji ipapo vakazvimiririra kuuya chisarudzo kurega uye kunyora mashoko yavo yesarudzo. The mushandi anofanira kunzwisisa ichi, uye pashure kusarudza roruvanze uye kuwana muripo wemari kutanga kutsvaga rimwe basa.

Mhosva kudzingwa rutapudzo

Kana boka anoronga kuderedza vashandi, maneja, nemurairo, vanofanira kutevedza mitemo. Tinofanira kutanga mberi, kureva mwedzi miviri kurambidza mushandi pamusoro muupenyu hwake. Panguva ino, akashanda ari mabasa webasa tsamba nezvokudiwa kuti wava kupa munhu rakakodzera nzvimbo, maererano noruzivo rwake, ukuru uye dzidzo.

Uyewo, mukuru webasa anogona kupa mumwe chinzvimbo, kana, Chokwadi, pane mabasa. The mushandirwi anofanira kubhadhara mushandi, kana kumanikidzwa kudzingwa yakanga rokusamhanyira. Kana asiri pawakaperera nokuchengeta mirayiro iyi yaizova ipa kudzingwa rutapudzo.

Category vomuUmambo vari zvisiri pamutemo kuchekwa

Kune Mapato inoverengeka vashandi, iyo iri Chero zvazvingava, mitemo havana kodzero aendese zvikuru vakatongoparadzwa:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri;
• chirikadzi ine mwana muduku (pasi pemakore 14) kana kurera mwana akaremara (pasi pemakore 18);
• mai, ari mukati nomwana kusvikira 3 years;
• anochengetedza vakaremara pamberi makore 18, vanonzi rimwe basa mumhuri;

• baba, ari dzidzo mwana muduku, uye amai;
• baba, iye oga awane mari mumhuri, apo vana vatatu;
• vanhu vari panguva zvinoderedza munhu vakaronga pazororo kana uri pazororo achizvibhadharira zvaanoda;
• vanhu panguva rutapudzo iri pazororo kurwara;
• Kana mushandi pamwe uyo chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa, isati 18 makore, unogona kudzingwa munyika chibvumirano pamwe Labor Inspectorate kana inisipekita yacho hwanana.

Chero zvazvingava, paanodzingwa, mushandi anofanira kuziva kodzero dzake, kukwanisa kuita zvidzidzo, kuzvidzivirira pachake kana zvichidiwa mudare. Kana iyo Code Lababasa isingatariswi pfiniti uye kusateerera mutemo kwezviremera kutonga, ipapo chirango chinofanira kunyatsotevera.

Kushanda pamwe chete kunofanira kubatanidza nekuchengetedza kodzero dzevashandi. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyika yedu yehurumende masangano haana simba rakadaro sekumwe mune dzimwe nyika, uye kazhinji vashandi havagoni kuwana rubatsiro rwakakodzera. Nokuda kweizvi, kune magweta emitemo. Iwe unogona kugara uchipa kudare mudare. Kudzingwa zvisina kukodzera kunofanira kurangwa.

Vakawanda vari kunetseka uye vanotya kushanda, uye izvo zvakadaro hazvishamisi, zvisinei, sekuita mune dzimwe nyika zvinoratidza, kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kugara uchiratidza kutendeseka kwako.