Inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Chirungu - zviri chete

Inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Chirungu - chimwe chezvinhu inokwanisika kunzwisisa girama misoro. vadzidzi vakawanda chirango ichi nokukurumidza kudzidza mhando adjectives vavo nzvimbo kushandiswa. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane nyaya iyi inogona kuita Ringanidzo pachena pamwe mutauro wokuRussia.

Saka, pane madhigirii matatu kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Chirungu, kubva yaunofanira kuteerera chete maviri.

1. Zvakanaka, "ari orenji guru". Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye munhu kwazvakarerekera chimiro chipauro. On fananidzo mubvunzo.

2. Tikaenzanisa: "orenji iyi yakakura kupfuura dzose maranjisi."

3. Excellent "ndiko kuri imbwa munyika."

Saka, tine zvitatu mhando adjectives big, achikura, zvikuru.

Too adjectives zhinji mumutauro Russian anogona zviviri lexical siyana nokuda kutaura mumwe chete mwero kuenzanisa. Somuenzaniso, "akanaka" uye "mashoko akanaka kwazvo". Zvazvinoreva hakusi zvakasiyana. Tiri kutaura mumwe chete; chinhu akanaka nastolko kuti vakwikwidzi akanga asina.

Zvisinei, mumutauro Chirungu duality ichi haina kuchengetwa rinenge. Mumwe chipauro ane chete chimiro kuti kutaura senguva kuenzanisa. Kunyange pane mashoko mashomanana kuti Zvisinei vane kaviri, uye zvinorehwa nemashoko ari Pakadaro dzinosiyana zvakajeka zvikuru: kure, pedo, akwegura, ava kunopera.

Somuenzaniso: kure (kure) - farer (more kure) - farest (kure zvikuru) - kushandiswa panyaya kure.

Asi: kure - mamwe (acharamba) - nomumumvuri (kure zvikuru) - siyana izvi anoshandiswa kana tichiti "humwe", zvichiratidza kuti urongwa yakati, pane kure.

Ngatikurukurei inosiyana kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Chirungu. Zviitwa kukubatsira kudzidza nezvazvo, riri nyore kwazvo: kutanga kuedza ndirambe chero mashoko, ipapo vakazvimiririra kuti vaitaura kwavari.

Saka, kuumba madhigirii nezvemuenzaniso mu Chirungu mune mbiri kuita:

1. End -er, -est vanogamuchira:

- monosyllabic, kureva, pfupi pamusoro adjectives, zvinosanganisira mumwe mabhii: yakakwirira shongwe (chirefu kupfuura shongwe) - yepamusoro shongwe (yepamusoro shongwe) - soro shongwe (chirefu kupfuura shongwe);

- vaviri-mabhii adjectives kuzviuraya -y (nekuguma uyu kuva -i). Mienzaniso: mukadzi vakabatikana (vakabatikana mukadzi) - mukadzi busier (mukadzi vakabatikana) - Neine Basa Chaizvo mukadzi (the Neine Basa Chaizvo mukadzi):

- vaviri-mabhii adjectives nowakachenjera -ow. Mienzaniso: rakamanikana rwizi (yakamanikana rwizi) - rakatetepa rwizi (rakatetepa River) - narrowest rwizi (the narrowest River);

- vaviri-mabhii adjectives nowakachenjera -le. Mienzaniso: muverengi nyoro (anoverenga anonzwisisa) - gentler muverengi (a muverengi anonzwisisa) - gentlest muverengi (anoverenga anonzwisisa zvikuru);

- vaviri-mabhii adjectives nowakachenjera -er. Mienzaniso: moyo munyoro (mwoyo munyoro) - tenderer mwoyo (mwoyo kupfuura nyoro) - tenderest mwoyo (mwoyo zvikuru akapfava);

- adjectives kuti mabhii maviri chete madudziro emazwi pamusoro wechipiri. Mienzaniso: pfava mukomana (netsika mukomana) - politer mukomana (a netsika mukomana) - politest mukomana (zvikuru netsika mukomana);

--mabhii matatu adjectives pamwe chivakashure haana. Mienzaniso: kujeka mubvunzo (imwe unoreva zvakawanda) - unclearer mubvunzo (mubvunzo yakawanda kujeka) - unclearest mubvunzo (mubvunzo kupfuura rakasviba).

2. grade nezvemuenzaniso adjectives mu Chirungu zviri vakaumba pachishandiswa okuwedzera mashoko zvakawanda (more), vakawanda (vakawanda) uye pakatarisana zvine musoro shoma (zvishoma) uye muduku (shoma). Maererano zano iri akaumba chimiro:

- zvose zviviri-mabhii adjectives, kunze avo vaisanganisira vari kutonga pamusoro apa. Somuenzaniso: Kunofinha - anofinha. Chine mabhii maviri, asi zvakamubaya ndiye mabhii okutanga. Nokudaro: Kunofinha hurukuro (hakunakidzi hurukuro) - zvikuru hakunakidzi hurukuro (a hakunakidzi hurukuro) - zvikuru hakunakidzi hurukuro (kupfuura richikunetesa kana hakunakidzi hurukuro);

- zvose polysyllabic adjectives. Somuenzaniso: akazvimirira vanhu (akazvimirira vanhu) - kuzviraramira vanhu (kuzviraramira vanhu) - vakawanda akazvimiririra vanhu (zvikuru akazvimirira vanhu).

Kune anosiyiwa. Aya ndiwo mashoko anotevera: akanaka (zvakanaka), akaipa (zvakaipa), vazhinji (zvikuru, vazhinji), diki (mudiki). Vane madhigirii nezvemuenzaniso mu paumbwe mudzi kuchinja.

mienzaniso:

The okufananidza mwero kuenzanisa adjectives mumutauro Chirungu:

chizi Iri nani pane mumwe chete. - chizi Iri nani pane kuti.

Red kupfeka kupfuura mutema. - The tsvuku rokwe kwakaipa kupfuura rwebhuruu mumwe.

Mouse katsi duku. - A mbeva huduku pane katsi.

Akanga kunyange zvishoma anokwezva kupfuura tsoko. - Akanga zvishoma anokwezva kupfuura tsoko.

Kuenzaniswa kuti kuenzanisa adjectives:

The yakanakisisa zuva. - The yakanakisisa zuva.

Most chinosemesa kupfeka vakakurumbira - Zvakaipisisa vakapfeka vakakurumbira.

Ndicho duku katsi munyika. - Izvi iduku kakatsi munyika.

Aiva kupfuura asingakwezvi musikana kuchikoro - Akanga mudukusa chinokwezva musikana muchikoro.

Ndiyo mashoko zvinokosha zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro okufananidza siyana adjectives mu Chirungu. Ndaziva nheyo declination, teerera nuances dzakadai doubling wekupedzisira nzvanyira iri chipauro, kunyangarika ari nzvanyira, uye nokusimbaradza fananidzo achishandisa shoko "zvikuru".