Turkic boka mumitauro: marudzi

Nhoroondo rehurumende anoti mutauro Turkish akamuka Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga BC, madzinza rokutanga kuti muri boka iri apo. Asi, sezvinoratidzwa zvichangobva kudzidzwa, akaonekwa mutauro ipapa. Pane kunyange pfungwa kuti mutauro Turkish chabva vamwe mutauro wekare anotaurwa vose vagere Eurasia, sezvo iri ngano pamusoro Shongwe yeBhabheri. The chikuru Fani mutauro Turkic - haisati yachinja kwemakore zviuru zvishanu ivepo. The yekare Sumerian zvinyorwa vachiri sezvo pachena Kazakhs, sezvinoita mabhuku ano.

waridza

boka Turkic mutauro iguru. Kana ukatarira munharaunda yakakura, vanhu, kukurukurirana mumitauro yakafanana, saka kugara kumadokero muganhu pamwe Turkey anotanga kumabvazuva - China Xinjiang zvionera District, kuchamhembe - East Siberian Sea uye kumaodzanyemba - Khorasan.

Iye zvino, Zvinofungidzirwa nhamba yevanhu vanotaura Turkic - 164 miriyoni, mufananidzo uyu anenge akaenzana yose vanhu Russia. Panguva ino pane zvakasiyana siyana sei Classified boka Turkic mitauro. Imhandoi mitauro aunonyanya boka iri, funga zvakare. Key: Turkish, azeri, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Turkmen, Uzbek, Karakalpak, Uygur, Tartar, Bashkir, Chuvash, Balkar, Karachai, Kumyk, Noghai, Tuvinian, Khakassky, Sakha and unto.

Yekare Turkic dzaitaura marudzi

Tinoziva kuti zvinowanzodavirwa kwazvo rakapararira Eurasia Turkic boka mitauro. Vanhu vanotaura kudaro munguva dzekare yainzi nyore - vokuTurkey. chikuru basa ravo raiva mombe maberekero uye kurima. Asi regai kutora ose ano marudzi boka Turkic mutauro sezvo vazukuru dzinza yekare. Pashure zvemakore ropa ravo hwakakanyiwa ropa mamwe madzinza muna Eurasia, uye zvino mudzi vokuTurkey haasisimo.

Rekare vanhu boka iri zvinosanganisira:

• Turcuts - madzinza ndokugara yemakomo Altai ari 5th remakore BC;
• Pechenegs - yakabuda pakupera yacho IX remakore uye inogarwa munzvimbo pakati Kievan Rus, Wenger, Alan uye Mordovia;
• Polovtsian - chitarisiko chake rezvipfuwo Pechenegs vakanga rusununguko-rudo noutsinye;
• Hun - yakabuda muna II-IV emakore uye vakakwanisa kusika chihombe mamiriro kubva Volga kusvika Rhine, umo akaenda vaAvar uye Hungarians;
• VokuBulgaria - vemadzinza aya ekare akatora ndudzi akadai Chuvash, Tatars, vaBulgaria, Karachai, Balkars.
• Khazars - madzinza rakakura, akakwanisa kusika kwavo ehurumende uye kuti ndokudzinga Hun;
• VokuTurkey Oguz - madzitateguru of Turkmens, Azerbaijanis vaigara Selcuk;
• Karluk - vaigara Central Asia muna VIII-XV emakore.

kupatsanura

Turkic boka mitauro chinhu chaizvo kunzwisisa kupatsanura. Asi, munyori wezvakaitika ose anopa pachake Shanduro yacho, iyo ichava yakasiyana nemamwe kuchinja kuduku. Tinopa iwe kupfuura mukurumbira nezvechisarudzo:

1. Bulgar boka. The chete huripo pari mumiririri - mutauro Chuvash.
2. Yakut boka - ichi ndicho chinonyanya easterly pakati vanhu Turkic boka mutauro. Residents vanoti Yakut uye Dolgan tumitauro.
3. South Siberian - muboka iri akapa mitauro yemarudzi, kurarama kunyanya miganhu wokuRussia Federation kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia.
4. South East, kana Karluk. Mienzaniso - Uzbek uye Uighur mitauro.
5. Kwakadziva kumadokero, kana Kipchak boka - rinomiririrwa vemarudzi mazhinji, vakawanda vacho vanogara akazvimirira nharaunda yavo, akadai Tatars, Kazakhs, Kirghiz.
6. Southwest, kana Oguz. Languages muboka - Turkmen, salarsky Turkish.

Next, funga zvakataurwa vanhu Turkic boka mutauro vanogara pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation.

Yakuts

On Ndima yayo vanhu vemo vachizviti nyore - Sakha. Saka zita munzvimbo - Republic of Sakha. Vamwe Vamiririri kuzogara mune dzimwe yakavakidzana nzvimbo. Yakuts - ichi ndicho chinonyanya easterly pakati vanhu Turkic boka mutauro. Netsika vari akakweretwa kumarudzi vekare vaigara nechepakati steppes kweAsia.

Khakassia

Kuti aite izvi, vanhu vakanonga munharaunda - Republic of Khakassia. Pano ndiko kuri contingent pamusoro Khakassia - vanenge zviuru 52 vanhu. zviuru zvakawanda vakatamira kurarama Tula uye Krasnoyarsk Krai.

Shor

Vakawanda rudzi urwu yakasvika muna XVII-XVIII emakore. Zvino rimwe dzinza duku, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba Kemerovo nharaunda. Muna nhasi, nhamba iri dikisa, vanhu vanenge 10 zviuru.

vokuTuva

Tuvan vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu, akasiyana mune nendimi zvimwe. Anogara vokuTuva (Tyva). Ndicho easternmost kwevashomanana vanhu Turkic mutauro boka vanogara pamuganhu pamwe China.

Tofalars

rudzi urwu haana kusvika rapera. Maererano 2010 vaverengwe mumisha inoverengeka Irkutsk kudunhu vakakwanisa kuwana vanhu 762.

Siberian Tatars

remutauro Eastern of wechiTatar - mutauro zvokuti kuva yenyika nokuda kuSiberia Tatars. Izvi zvakare Turkic boka mitauro. Vanhu boka iri rinogara vanhu kugadziriswa Russia. Vanogona kuwanikwa kumaruwa ari Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk nevamwe.

Dolgan

Rimwe boka duku vaigara kuchamhembe nzvimbo Nenets zvionera District. Vakatosvika kuva matunhu neminisiparati dunhu - Taimyr Dolgan-Nenets. To musi, vamiririri Dolgan vanhu 7500 chete akasara.

Altai

Turkic boka mitauro rinosanganisira duramazwi chavagari of Altai Republic. Zvino munzvimbo iyi inogona vakasununguka vakajairana nemagariro echinyakare yekare vanhu.

Independent Turkic dzaitaura inoti

Nhasi, kune nhanhatu zvakaparadzana akazvimirira rinoti vane nyika iri wezvizvarwa Turkic kwevanhu. Izvi anonyanya Kazakhstan uye Kyrgyzstan. Chokwadi, Turkey uye Turkmenistan. Uye musakanganwa pamusoro Uzbekistan uye Azerbaijan, izvo zvakangofanana kuti Turkic boka mitauro.

Dzavo nharaunda zvionera vari Uighurs. It riri mu China uye inonzi Xinjiang. Ndima iyi iri uyewo musha vamwe vemarudzi chokuita vokuTurkey.

Kirghiz

Turkic boka mitauro kunyanya zvinosanganisira Kyrgyzstan. Zvechokwadi, Kyrgyz kana Kirghiz - ichi ndicho vamiririri kupfuura yekare vokuTurkey kurarama munharaunda Eurasia. Kwe Kirghiz yokutanga yakawanikwa 1 zviuru. BC. e. Anenge hwarwo hwose rudzi aiva nharaunda changamire yayo, asi panguva imwe chete akakwanisa kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo uye tsika. The Kirghiz kunyange vane yokuti "Ashar" zvichireva kutsigirana, pamwe uye cohesion.

Shona inowanzorimwa kare aigara munzvimbo dzakati vakawanda. Izvi vasingagoni asi kukanganisa chimiro zvimwe. vanhu ava chaizvo mutsa. Kana akashandiswa kugarwa nomunhu mutsva akasvika, akandiudza nhau kuti hapana munhu aigona kunzwa asati. Panguva muenzi uyu paakavapa zvakanakisisa inobata. Holy verenga nhoroondo uye akasarudza saka kure.

Kazakhs

boka Turkic mutauro vasingagoni kurarama pasina Kazakhs. Ndiwo kupfuura vazhinji Turkic vanhu vanogara kwete chete munyika iyoyo, asi pasi pose.

Folkways Kazakhs vari kuomesa chaizvo. Vana vane pauduku ndakarerwa mitemo yakasimba, vanodzidziswa kuti basa uye aishanda nesimba. Nekuti rudzi uyu yokuti "webhiza" - kuzvikudza vanhu, mumwe murume, kuitira zvodii kuchengetedza rukudzo vaainamata tribesman kana yake.

In achinyepera kuva Kazakhs vachiri pane kupesana pachena pakati "chena" uye "dema". Munyika yanhasi yava refu akarasika zvaunoreva, asi vakasara akare pfungwa dzichiri vakachengetedzwa. Chichiitwa chero chimiro Kazakh ndechokuti zvinogona zvose zvakafanana uye European, uye Chinese.

vokuTurkey

Turkic boka mitauro rinosanganisira wokuTurkey. Kare, Turkey agara aishanda pamwe chete Russia. Uye kwete nguva dzose, ukama izvi zvave rugare. Byzantine uye pave paya hweOttoman Empire, chakavapo panguva imwe chete Kievan Rus. Kunyange ipapo, vaiva vokutanga kurwisana pamusoro kodzero yokutonga muGungwa Dema. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru daka yakawedzera, bata zvikurukuru pamusoro ukama pakati Russian uye wokuTurkey.

VokuTurkey vari chaiyo chaizvo. Chokutanga, unogona kuonekwa vamwe zvinhu zvavo. Vane akaomarara, mwoyo murefu uye chaizvo vane mwero muupenyu. Unhu vamiririri rwacho dzakangwarira chaizvo. Kunyange kana uri vakatsamwa, havana kuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo. Asi ikozvino uye anogona kugara hasha uye kutsiva. Zvakakomba Muzviitiko, vokuTurkey vari achinyengera chaizvo. Vanogona kunyemwerera kumeso, uye seri chivande nokuda kwavo pachavo vabatsirwe.

The vokuTurkey vakanga zvakakomba chaizvo nezvechitendero chavo. Zvakakomba mutemo wechiMuzirimu kunoda kuti danho rimwe nerimwe riri upenyu Zimbabwe Turk. Somuenzaniso, vaigona kuuraya asingatendi uye haana kuti varangwe. With chikamu ichi ine chimwe - utsinye atinoitwa nevasiri maMoziremu.

mhedziso

Turkic vaitaura marudzi - makurusa dzinza munyika. Zvizvarwa vokuTurkey vekare kugara vose mumakondinendi, asi vakawanda vavo zvemo ndima upenyu - muMakomo Altai uye kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Vanhu vakawanda vakakwanisa kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa kwavo mukati kumuganhu yakazvimirira inoti.