Chii orthoepy? Ndezvipi mitemo uye mitemo?

Kana munhu akagara ane chinyoreso patafura kana kuti kombiyuta aine chinangwa kunyora chinhu, anofunga sei kunyora izvi kana kuti tsamba, kuisa nyora. Mukutaura nemumuromo, isuwo kazhinji ndoda hanya mataurirwo emashoko, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Science runotaura normative chiperengo mamwe mashoko, inonzi chiperengo (kubva muchiGiriki - "chiperengo"), uye yakafanana kurangwa pakutaura - Orthoepy (mushanduro - "kutaura zvakarurama"). Kuti tinzwisise chii orthoepy vanofanira kuva pfungwa mitemo yayo inokosha uye nenheyo. Iva nyanzvi orthoepy chinokosha, kunyanya mumabhizimisi zvekutepfenyura, zvinobudisa nhau, uyewo kusika pfungwa munhu akachenjera munhu.

tumitauro

Tumitauro akadana zvakasiyana ezvinhu mutauro mumwe. Nokuti ava handivo pose kusiyana phonetics, mashoko, nemarongerwo, girama, uye zvimwe mutauro, uye pasiri paruzhinji. Chokwadi, kuti varege anowanzoita kuvapo uye vave mumwe chete shanduro mutauro. Tumitauro simuka nokuti vanhu vaigara munzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi vachitaura mutauro mumwe chete, pasi akasiyana mitauro zvinofurira vavakidzani, vatama, etc. Chii orthoepy uye tumitauro, zviri nyore kunzwisisa nemienzaniso: rangarirai kupfaviswa "g" rinowanzoshandiswa ichiitwa Kuban - matambudziko wokuUkraine, kana "tsamba netsamba" ezita St. Petersburg - migumisiro akawanda vanhu vakadzidza.

Mabhuku mutauro Russian

MuRussia, sezvaingoitwawo, pane akawandisa uye dzakasiyana-siyana tumitauro. Vari kunyange Classified kupinda rudzi uye subspecies! The dzakakurumbira - pamwe ndiyo Vologda uye Kuban. Kutaura chaiko runoonekwa emashoko, zvakajairika muSt Petersburg uye Moscow.

The inokosha mitemo Russian mutauro orthoepy

a) zvinoshamisa. Emakonzonendi mumutauro Russian dzimwe ruzha (kureva zvachose matsi) pamberi chaizvoizvo ruzha uye pakupera shoko. Mienzaniso: The chakuvhe shoko iziviswe "n", apo nyora "B" (kuguma neshoko);

b) pamberi sonants, foni mavhawero, uyewo pakutanga shoko rinonzwika dzimwe nguva ozvonchayutsya ( "c" iri shoko, ndapota).

Pronunciation mavhawero vaiona oga, sezvo kupfuura yakasiyana tumitauro siyana:

a) Akan - ndiye Kushandurwa 'Haiwa "mu" uye "iri unstressed chinzvimbo. Nevakomana Fani - Ocaña - chinowanzoitwa Vologda uye dzimwe tumitauro kuchamhembe (somuenzaniso, tinoti "mbodza" panzvimbo "mukaka");

b) Icahn - "e" iri kutendeukira "uye" iri unstressed nzvimbo (tiri kutaura vIlikan, kwete hofori).

c) rutapudzo - ndiko, zvinoderedza mavhawero muna za- kana doudarnyh zvinzvimbo, kuti ndiye akasiya uye zvakawanda yakaunyana vanyatsodudza. A mutsauko zvakajeka kuti stun kana Icahn, kwete pano. Tinogona chete kuchengeta yavo kuti vamwe mavhawero tinotaura yakareba kupfuura imwe (marmalade: wokupedzisira "munhu" kana kuti kuteerera, akazivisa yakareba kupfuura kutanga).

Chii orthoepy kuti mitauro yakasiyana-siyana?

Mutauro Russian kwakakurumbira morphological chiperengo - kuti kufanana yose morpheme risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi muitiro (Kusara - the alternation mune midzi uye kunyora "s" pashure inonyaradza ari nzvanyira). In Belarus chete Somuenzaniso, imwe phonetic gadziriro: sei kutaura - uye kunyora. Naizvozvo, nokuti Belarusian vechikoro kunzwisisa chii orthoepy, nyore uye kukosha. Kana, somuenzaniso, mune mimwe mitauro (Finnish, Turkish), mashoko acho kwazvo refu - uchabudisa mavhawero siyana dzakawanda mushoko rimwe, hazvibviri. Somugumisiro, vose mavhawero zvakarongwa pasi mumwe - kuvhunduka. Nokufamba kwenguva, musimboti ichi akapfuura kunyora.

kutaura Right

Kudzidza uye kushandisa nguva dzose mabhuku mutauro dzemunharaunda chinotonyanya zvakaoma pane kunyora zvakarurama, asi, zvakadaro, kugona ichi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kuti akangwara munhu.