Kudyara mbeu yemichero munaFebruary. Mbeu yemamata

Chero ani zvake ane ruzivo rwekudyara mbeu anoziva kuti kudyara mbeu yemichero munaFebruary ichaitika mumamiriro ekudzivirira, uye kutonhora pahwindo (nzvimbo inowanzochengetwa nemiti nemiti) ichave yakaderera.

Basa rokugadzirira nyika

Kukura miche kubva kumbeu inoda kunyatsogadzirira ivhu. Nzira yakanakisisa yevarimi vasina ruzivo ndeyekutenga kwenyika yose, iyo inongosimbiswa kukura michero.

Iko mari yepamusoro inenge iri yekuzvigadzirira mitsva yevhu. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa manyowa akagadzirirwa kare kubva mubindu, mashizha emashizha, rwizi (zvichida) kana rimwe jecha, rakafanana. Kusanganisa kuwanda kunoenderana netsika yakakura uye danho rebasa nemichero.

Varimi vemizambiringa (kunyange vane ruzivo) vanoda kuyeuka kuti kudyara mbeu yemichero munaFebruary inogara iine dambudziko guru kana ivhu rakagadzirirwa zvisina kururama. Kunyanya kukanganisa kukundwa kwe "gumbo rakasviba", umo michero yose inogona kubudiswa kunze. Kuita kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, ivhu rinofanira kubikwa muchoto (inenge hafu yenguva), ndokubva ravharirwa neine solution ye potassium permanganate.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka: kukura michero munaFebruary, inofanirwa kupa chiedza nekudziya mhepo.

Ndekupi pandingawana mbeu yakanaka?

Kazhinji muna February rori varimi vadyara tomato mbeu yezvirimwa. Iyi miriwo ine nguva yakakura yekukura, nenguva iyo michero inotamirwa kuchinomera chemafuta, tomato inofanira kubereka imwe ruvara.

Kuti uve nenguva, kazhinji kakatova kubva kumakore gumi ekutanga aFebruary, kuti atange kushanda pakudyara mbeu, anofanira kutanga atengwa.

Vamwe varimi vemotokari vanoshanda pamwe chete nembeu yavo, vachitarisa kune mamwe marudzi akamboedzwa nenguva yekumera nekubereka.

Kazhinji, varimi veminda vanoita zvekutengesa vanotenga mbeu mumatare ezvimwe zvipfeko, mabhizimisi maduku, kana kunyange kune vatengesi.

Varimi vepamusoro vakagadzirira kuronga mbeu yemamatisi nokuda kwezvirimwa kuburikidza newebsite yezvikwata zvinokura mbeu, inoshandiswa mukurima mbeu dzinowirirana uye dzakanaka. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kutenga mwedzi usati washanda nemichero - ino nguva inofanira kuverengwa, uyewo kuti chirevo chinofanira kuva chechimwe chiyero.

Mbeu kugadzirira

Kumbeu kubva kumbeu yakanga yakasimba, iwe unofanirwa kutungamira zviito zvakakosha zvezviito.

1. Kuronga. Isa mbeu mumvura. Mbeu idzodzo dzisingadonhe shure kwekanguva dzingave dzisingabviri. Zviri nani kusavaverengera.

2. Kukurira mbeu. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinoedzwa nguva:

• Itai mbeu iyo muhomwe yeganda, isai kwemazuva mashanu mufiriji (kwete mufiriji, asi pamapuranga ari pakati).
• Kuvhara mbeu mumucheka, zvinyorwa zvishanu kusvika kanomwe zvinodziputira muchitonho (pasi pemadhigiri gumi), uye mumoto unopisa (zvishoma kudarika makumi mashanu).

3. Kuchenesa. Kuchengetedza zvirwere, mbeu dzinofanira kushambidzwa neine pink solution ye potassium permanganate.

4. Kunyura. Nokuda kweizvi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokurudzirwa, iwe unongoda kuyeuka kuti kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune madhigirii makumi maviri:

• Isa mbeu mumvura yakanyanyisa (1: 2000) yemvura inosanganisa "Baikal EM-1" kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Kusimwa kwembeu kuchawedzera kubva 10 kusvika ku 60%.
• Isai mbeu yezuva rimwe chete kana maviri musati mavhara mumvura yakawanda, muchivhara mujaize.

Nzira yekukura sei miche kubva mbeu?

Mbeu yakagadzirirwa inofanira kukura. Kudyara mbeu yemichero munaFebruary kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemhando mitatu yekukura:

• Traditional - Mbeu inomera pakarepo muvhu musanganisi mushure mokunge uchinge wapinda.
• Kusimwa nekukwira.
• Kumera mu peat mahwendefa.

Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine zviitiko kuti unzwisise nzira iyo yakakodzera iwe, unofanidza kuedza kushandisa zvese. Kana zvakasiyana-siyana zvetamate zvinomera kamwechete, zvakakosha kuti zviparadzanise, sezvo imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo ekukura uye zviyero.

Nzira yekugomera

Musanganiswa wevhu unogadzirwa. Nyika inotengwa yakadururirwa mumudziyo wakagadzirirwa (kwete kupfuura 20x20 cm muhukuru pasi, kwete masendimita 5 muhupamhi). Kukura kwevhu risina kunyorwa: manyowa - zvikamu 10, jecha - zvikamu 10, ivhu rakazara - zvikamu makumi maviri. Leafy litter haifaniri.

Dururira musanganiswa wevhu mumudziyo kusvika pakakwirira kwemasendimita mana, zvichidurura kusvikira zvanyorova. Rega kuti umire kusvikira huwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura huchidonha.

Pave grooves iri kure nechekare kupfuura 2 cm, isa mbeu mukati mawo, usasvike nevhu rakaoma revhu (kwete kupfuura 2-3 mm), shandisa zvishoma nemvura.

Isa chigadziko pasi pegirasi kana muhomwe yepurasitiki. Mbeu dzinowanikwa mumazuva mashanu kusvika kune manomwe.

Vamwe varimi vekumera kunoshandisa mbeu huru.

Kunyura kusvika kumera

Isai mbeu mune zvidhina zviduku, zvakaputirwa mumucheka weputi, puraira pasi pemvura inodziya (25 degrees). Mvura haifaniri kuvhara mbeu - inoda oksijeni.

Kuchengetedza kubva pakuomeswa kuiswa muhomwe. Isa pedyo ne radiator. Nguva nenguva aerate uye shandisa midzi. Mumazuva matatu kana mana mbeu ichakura.

Vanofanirwa kuiswa rimwe nerimwe mumikombe yakagadzirirwa (100 ml) yezvirimwa kana muhupamhi kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana.

Inofananidzwa nemararamiro evanhu, izvi zvinokurumidza kupa mukana wekuziva kuti mbeu dzinokura zvakadini. Zvirimwa mumakoto maduku zvinoumbwa zvakasiyana, uye kubva pakuona kwezvirwere zvinogona kuitika zviri nyore kudzivirira nekurasa.

Kumera mu peat mahwendefa

Kana kurima nenzira iyi zviri nani kutora mahwendefa maduku. Vanoda kuiswa mumudziyo nemvura kuitira kuti vanyatsopera. Zvadaro zvinyoronyoro mukati munoita goroo duku, isa mbeu imwe, shandisa zvishoma (peel) peat kubva piritsi.

Isa mapiritsi nembeu yegirisi rimwe mumudziyo wakadzika (kusvika kune masendimita manomwe kumusoro), uise muhomwe. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mahwendefa haaomeswa nekugara achiwedzera mvura. Chengetedza kushambidzika mumudziyo inenge madhigirii makumi maviri (nzvimbo pedyo neirairi).

Kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvinogona kutarisirwa pashure kwemazuva manomwe. Kubudirira uye kukura kwezvirimwa mumapiritsi zvinogoneka kusvika mwedzi umwe, kwete. Mushure mezvo, dzinoda kuiswa (zvachose, pasina kubvisa shell kubva peat) muhombe huru yemiti.

Iyi nzira haina kubvumira truncation yemidzi yekuvandudza kwezvimwewo, sezvinoita varimi vakawanda. Asi kudyara nyanya nedzimwe nzira inokura zvisingarevi zvakasimba, ine imwechete branched root system, sekunge nenzira yakararama yekumera. Dambudziko rega roga iri rinogona kunge risina kuwedzera zana muzana yepiritsi imwe neimwe (inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe marudzi emichero).

Inoshanda pakuumbwa kwemichero yakakura

Kudyara mbeu yemichero munaFebruary inoratidza kuti pakupera kwaFebruary - pakati peMarch mbeu inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo mukuru. Nenzira yemararamiro ekumera mbeu, tomato inoda kubhadhara mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha maviri chaiwo.

Kuti uite izvi, gadzirira makapu emukati (200 ml) ivhu (usakanganwa kugadzira mashubu mashomanene pasi, kana makapu ari polyethylene kana kubva mumiti yemiti). Uzviise mumudziyo kuti ude mvura yakawandisa, udururire muvhu wekusanganiswa, unodururwa.

Sezvaunogara uchiita, unogona kushandisa ivhu rose, kunyange zvazvo ichi chakanaka chakanaka-chinoda zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kugadzirira ivhu iwe pachako. Izvo zviyero zvinofanira kunge zvakafanana; Nhamba yemarara - 20 chikamu, manyowa - 20 zvikamu, jecha - zvikamu 10, ivhu rakazara - makumi maviri. Mix everything.

Mbeu iri mumudziyo inofanira kunge isati yakateurwa. Midzi yavo inofanira kuparadzana pasina kuoma nevhadhi yepasi kubva mumudziyo. Midzi yemiti imwe neimwe inogona kunyatsogadziriswa nechengeti inopfuura chikamu chetatu, yakaiswa mugirazi, inodururira musanganiswa wevhu. Usakanganwa kunwa kuitira kuti midzi ive yakanatswa.

Kupedza michero kunosanganisira kuvaka-up kwehumwe huwandu hwemudzi nenzira yakasikwa. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa chero ipi zvayo yakatengwa rooting agent.

Ndeapi maruva anogona kukura muna February?

Usati wasima mbeu mumunda inoramba inenge mwedzi mina, naizvozvo mbeu yemaruva yemichero inofanira kusarudzwa zvine musoro: chete nekukura kwenguva yakawanda. Kana Petunia asina kudyarwa munaJanuary, hazvina kunonoka kuzviita. Pakupera kwaMay ichaita maruva.

Mbeu dzeTerry petunia dzinotengeswa mu granules. Vanofanira kudururwa pavhu rakagadzirirwa, rakagadzirirwa muhomwe, kuchengetedza mhepo inodiwa uye nguva nenguva ventilating. Kwapera vhiki pachava nekukura zvishoma. Iyo yose yaFebruary iyo ichakura, neKubvumbi, kukohwa kuchadiwa. Pakati pemagumo eFebruary, gore rinogona kudyara: bharisamu, fuchsia, lobelia.

Pakupera kwaFebruary, unogona kugadzira miche yemaruva asingagumi, akadai se: aquilegia, violets, mabells, primulas, lumbago.

Makatekiti: zvakakosha here kudyara muna February?

Chimiro chine nguva inokosha yemiti: kubvira pakutanga kwekubuda kusvika kunekutanga kumira - mazuva 30-45 chete. Nokudaro, mbeu yemakango yezvirimwa inofanira kugadzirirwa mwedzi usati wadyara pasi. Ita simiti uye iwe unokwanisa pahwindo, asi zvakakosha kuti uite pakati peMarch, apo zuva rekuwedzera richawedzera.