Central Asia - nzvimbo zvinoshamisa!

Central Asia - inyika yekare iyo rinoumbwa zhinji ngano siyana uye nyaya. Pane zvakavanzika omukatikati zvakavanzika East. Famous matarenda vanhu vakazadza Central Asian nyika kuzvisikwa ayo akanaka.

Iyo nyika ndiyo chikamu

Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan - izvi shanu inoti unosanganisira map Central Asia. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nhoroondo yayo yakasiyana uye kubudirira. Rinokosha ichi vairidza Silk Road, izvo vakayambuka kunyika idzi. Pane nhoroondo Zvivako zhinji achiyeuchidza vanhu avo kare. Nhasi, nyika dzose mudunhu vari yakazvimirira.

The hunhu uye mamiriro okunze ari Central Asia

Central Asian inoti zvinosiyana zvikuru Continental murenje ekunze uye nzvimbo. Izvi imhaka nzvimbo munyanza kure, pamwe kuvapo ematongerwo gomo. Harisi mugomo vanopfuura madutu uye monsoons Mediterranean. Kuchamhembe chikamu chando kazhinji kwazvo. Summer pamusoro nharaunda yose Central Asia kuchipisa uye akaoma. Mhepo yakasimba munzvimbo - a inozivikanwa.

Nokuti erenje kunonaya - husiri nyore kuwana. Zvisinei, izvi hakutadzisi kuvapo Gungwa Aral, izvo zvokudya nokuda penzizi Amu DARYA uye Ishe DARYA, vanomutakura mvura kubva Pamir. Asi mumakore achangopfuura kwave kune kuitika kune chinokosha rutapudzo munharaunda yayo, chikonzero chinoita ichi - reclamation.

Nzizi nemakomo pamapani munharaunda iyi inotsiviwa neeSultan gomo. Hezvino zvimwe yakakurumbira neeSultan gomo. Tiến Shan iri munharaunda Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan uye Uzbekistan. Pamir, anozivikanwa Peak chiKomonizimu rinotaurawo kumakomo iri munharaunda Central Asia. Kune zvimwe neeSultan gomo, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye mazitombo echando, ivo nenyika iri rimwe driest uye Hottest mumarenje panzvimbo idzi.

Population, kurima uye guta

Kana iwe wedzera vakakwira zvachose Vagari dzose Central Asia, tinowana vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 65. Indigenous vanhu rondedzera kunonyanya kuna Turkic vaitaura marudzi, Uzbeks, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen. Tajiks vari Iranian boka. Munguva udzvanyiriri uye hombe kusimudzira mhandara nyika muSoviet Union iri munharaunda rinoti izvi zvakaita kuti vakawanda Russian, German, Korean, Dungan, Ukrainian, wechiTatar uye Meskhetian kwevanhu. Vazhinji vavo vaMuslim. Zvisinei, chiKristu zvakare chaizvo mune idzi.

Upfumi vanotsigirwa zvokurima uye mugodhi. Ndima mupfumi uranium exchange ores pamusoro ferrous, nonferrous uye anokosha simbi, mafuta, gasi, marasha uye vamwe. A refu uye inopisa kwazvo zvezhizha anogona kuunganidza goho rakanaka vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva kunyange kanoverengeka gore.

Maguta pakukura - Almaty, Shymkent, Fergana, Namangan, Samarkand, Ashgabat, Bishkek, Khujand. Maguta aya ndiwo Zvivako akakurumbira mutsika uye nhoroondo.

Tajikistan

nyika iyi ndiyo imwe mukuru. Guru renyika - guta Dushanbe. Zvinonzi akaronga pano siyana pamusoro pamakomo Pamir uye Tiến Shan. Pamusana kwavari, nyika ndicho chekubuda vashanyi, war.

nyika ino - duku kukura vose nhengo Central Asia, ndizvo 143 100 km ^2. VomuSouth ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 7,2.

Kazakhstan (Central Asia)

For Central Asia hunongotaura kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Capital - guta Astana. Nzvimbo ehurumende ari mamiriyoni 15.6 km ^2. Pari, vomuSouth rave kupfuura vanhu mamiriyoni 17.

Okunze ari mundima ehurumende zvaoma uye Continental. Dzinoratidzwa Semi-murenje, inowanzorimwa uye Semi-inowanzorimwa. Winters munharaunda iyi kazhinji chando, uye chirimo zviri pakaoma.

Kyrgyzstan

Munyika guru - guta Bishkek. hurumende ine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura 5000000. Its nharaunda zvachose - 198.500 km ^2. nyika iyi ndiyo ine makomo iri Central Asia.

Yakakurumbira nzvimbo munharaunda ino - yakanaka nyanza Issyk-Kul. Izvi apo vakawanda vashanyi. Pane ruzivo kuti mamiriro ichi chinonziwo Switzerland yokuMabvazuva.

Nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzwa ne inopisa okunze muzhizha uye zvikuru chando chakanyanyisa.

Uzbekistan

The guru - Tashkent. An nzvimbo 447.900 km ^2. vanhu Population vanopfuura mamiriyoni 29.

Okunze munyika anogona kunzi kune zvikuru Continental. Winters pano vari kudziya chaizvo uye pfupi, mangwanani muzhizha uye inopisa. Uzbekistan ndiyo inozivikanwa yaro zhinji muchero rokurima.

Turkmenistan

Munyika guru - guta Ashgabat. Nzvimbo ehurumende - 448 100 km ^2. Vagari kunopfuura miriyoni 5 vanhu.

Okunze inogona semhosva dzisinganayi. nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa nechando dzechando uye kupisa chaizvo yechirimo. Pane dambudziko guru nemvura.

Lovely Central Asia

Kubvira kare, nharaunda iyi yakanga zvikuru kuchinjanisa hukama pakati East uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo. The Great Silk Road airidza basa guru iri.

A-siyana nzvimbo enhoroondo nhaka nemagariro kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda gore roga. Various Spa uye kutandara nharaunda, riri akapfuma Central Asia, vava zvomusi holidaymakers kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti mutsa vanhu vavo mutsa.

Mhando nzvimbo ino ndiyo yakanaka uye rakasiyana nzvimbo kusiyana chete kunoshamisa nokunaka kwaro. Chero muenzi uyo akashanyira nzvimbo idzi, Haafi kushanya kwake kunyika idzi.