Pamir - makomo Central Asia. Description, nhoroondo uye mifananidzo

Makomo Pamirs kubva kare chinokwezva adventurers. Kamwe ndiwo makomo ari USSR. Pamir akarota kukunda vazhinji ... Hazvishamisi akawana zita - ari "denga kwenyika". Kune vakawanda kuvazivisa seventhousanders nyika. Kunyange zvazvo Pamir - makomo hazvina yakakwirira sezvinoita Somuenzaniso, eHimalaya uye Karakorum, vamwe misoro yakaramba unconquered.

Location of Pamirs

Pamir - makomo, kana pane chinhu chikuru makomo yaiva kumaodzanyemba of Central Asia. Pamir ndima nhema mumiganhu mana inoti: Tajikistan (huru chikamu), Afghanistan, China neIndia. Pamir Plateau akaumba panguva mhesano pakati Spurs kwegomo hurongwa dzakadai Hindu Kush, Kunlun, Karakoram uye Tiến Shan. Ndokwenguva nzvimbo mativi makiromita makumi matanhatu nezviviri Pamir Mountains. The Photo pazasi inoratidza rwakakura sei ichi makomo.

Hakuna vabvumirana nezvekwakabva zita makomo haana. Pakati manotsi ikoko akadai "padenga Mithra" (zuva mwari muna Mithraism), uyewo "denga wenyika", "rufu tsoka" uye kunyange "rutsoka reshiri."

The soro pamakomo Pamirs

Most makomo marefu ari Pamirs dzisvike anenge masere kuzviuru yakakwirira. Chirefu pamusoro ose nenhongonya izvi makomo Kongur yepamusoro. It iri yose China, uye kukwirira kwayo kuri 7.72 makiromita. At 200 metres pazasi yepamusoro Ismail Samani - 7.5 km iro rinoshandiswa nguva eSoviet yainzi chiKomonizimu Peak, uye asati - kunyange Stalin kuti yepamusoro. Pamir makomo zvine mazita Russian, aiva kuna 90s chikamu Soviet Union.

Peak Abu Ali Ibn Sina (mu wokuRussia shanduro - yepamusoro Avicenna), anonzi pashure nyanzvi Ages uye zvekuporesa, mumwe kukwirira 7.13 km akashandura zita raro kaviri. Asati kugadzirisa chakanga zita Lenin Peak uye mapiyona pakutanga ainzi Kaufman yepamusoro (kuguma XIX remakore).

Korjenevskaya Peak (pakukwirira 7.1 km) chiri kuzivikanwa, musayendisiti wokuRussia anonzi kuremekedza mudzimai wake waaida.

Mamiriro Akaita Pamirs

Pamir - makomo, izvo kutadza quadrilateral pamwe akamutsa kumicheto. Nzvimbo mupfumi deposits endarama, marasha, Mika, dombo rekristaro, nedhaimani.

Long, yakanyanya dzechando (pagungano kukwira pamusoro 3,6? Km chiratidzo avhareji tembiricha yaJanuary - 18 Celsius, apo kutonhora mwaka kunotora October kusvika April, kusanganisira akanyanyisa months), rakatumbuka pfupi uye muchitonhorera yechirimo (avhareji tembiricha of Hottest mwedzi - July - iri chete anenge 14 celsius). The mwando utongi dzinosiyana, zvichienderana nharaunda, kubvira 60 kusvika 1100 millimeters kuti kunonaya pagore.

Zvisinei, kugomo hasha okunze vaine zvakakwana siyana Zvinoumba fauna of. Kunyanya mhuka risingakanganwiki vari mhuka makondohwe - guru gomo gwai, mumwe runyanga zvinogona kusvika matatu kilos. Uye shaggy yaks akanaka chando neingwe. Kunze izvi, panguva dzakasiyana dzakakwirira musha wandei marudzi rembudzi (Kiyko, markhor),-refu akadanidzira marmots, makwai-urmaly, makava, mhumhi uye Tibetan.

In dzakakwirira vari Pamirs kurarama shiri akadai vanodzungunyika, nenyemba makuru, matongo bullfinch, ular. Uye madziva nesting duck yokuvanda, Indian shiri, makondo, chena-tailed.

Pakati kusiyana ichthyological anogona kutaura hove idzi endemic sezvo Osman uye Marinka (yokupedzisira iri semhosva chepfu).

munhoroondo kukunda

Nhoroondo nokudzidza nyika gomo rakatanga muna 1928 apo akabata rwendo veSoviet Pamir. Paboka kwayo aigona kuzarura chihombe rechando Fedchenko, ukunde yepamusoro Lenin uye kuti zvinoverengeka matanho anokosha.

Muna 1933, makomo veSoviet akakundwa chiKomonisiti Peak (soro mune yaimbova Soviet Union), uye ari 50s remakore rechimakumi maviri vakanga vakundwa Nhongonya Korjenevskaya, Revolution, Muztagh Ata (7.55 kilometers) uye Konturtyube (7.6 kilometers). Panhongonya dzawo of Pamir yakasvika muna 1981 British rwendo pasi Bonengtona.

The madhamu of Pamir Plateau. Kara-Kul

The zvikuru mudziva gomo nyika - Kara-Kul. The zita kwegungwa (Black Lake) ane tsanangudzo dzakawanda. Maererano nomumwe wavo aifanira murima nomumvuri mvura panguva mhepo yakasimba. Maererano neimwe shanduro, mvura Black Lake akangoerekana akasimuka rukuru, kachifashamira mumhenderekedzo yegungwa musha, uye muzita vanhu kurwadziwa encrypted munjodzi inotyisa iyi.

Chirefu pamusoro mudziva iri Eastern Pamirs. Mountains, apo pane zvakasiyana-siyana guru madhamu. Zvakadzamisisa wavo Sarezskoye (0.5? Km zvakadzama), uye kupfuura - Kara-Cool. Panguva kukwira pamusoro 4000 M guru mudziva nzvimbo 380 mativi makiromita uye kudzika mamita 240 ndiyo upenyu kushanda. Sezvo gungwa hapana aibuda, mvura ayo wakawanda chaizvo, uyewo pasi vari zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera vakasara imwe rechando yekare, mvura ichiri uye kuchitonhora chaizvo.

Pasinei kusavapo kwomuzvarirwo kasvisto uye fauna of mudziva kutopedza, mukurumbira runyerekupe anogara mvura yaro chezvisikwa ngano. Zvikurukuru, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mune mvura yaro hwamakava, bhiza ichibhururuka kuti anoba nemadhongwana, uye kunyange njuzu kurarama. Zvisinei, nechando mvura mudziva haisi tourist kuti kugeza, uye mermaids, pachena, kuti agare pachigaro kudya.