Minsk Library (National Library): kare, kero, mapikicha, yepamutemo Website uye excursions

September 15, 1922 by Chirevo neDare vanhu Commissars of National Library (Minsk) wakasikwa Belarus, apo unogona kuona mufananidzo pazasi. Akanga ari State University, asi akashanda huru Republican kuverenga makamuri. mutungamiri wayo wokutanga akagadzwa Joseph Bentsianovich Simanovskiy vairamba Director anenge makumi mana nemakore.

Development 20-ies

Panguva paumbwe imwe raibhurari iri Minsk (National) mabhati zviuru chete 60 makopi emabhuku. Vakashandisa 1.1 zviuru. Readers. chivakwa wokutanga, raiva naye, imba rejubheri, riri mumugwagwa Zakharyevskaya. Muna 1926, nhamba yemabhuku muraibhurari yakawedzera kusvika 300 zviuru, rinomiririra kupfuura muunganidzwa minda siyana zivo, zvikurukuru belorusovedcheskoy musoro. Zvikuru kakawanda vashanyi vakanga Byelorussian nhamba kwesayenzi, nhengo masangano akasiyana-siyana (pati, hurumende, ruzhinji). Naizvozvo, National Library iri Minsk akatora Zvinoshingaira mune tsika uye National inotungamirwa, Belarusization pezvakaitwa uye paumbwe hurumende mamiriro. Zvose izvi zvaida kuchinja chinzvimbo. In Vitebsk, Gomel, Mogilev uye Minsk akazarurwa emunharaunda matavi, iyo yakarongwa gadziriro huru paruzhinji mumaraibhurari pamusoro Belarus. Mune ramangwana, kwakavakirwa pavo vakaumba hurumende kwematunhu uye nemasangano edzidzo.

Órgãos ari 30s

Kana raibhurari aiva nemakore gumi, iye ainzi pashure V. I. Lenina uye akapiwa chivakwa chitsva. It anotevera 70 makore uye kushanda. Zvadaro, muna tsika chivakwa aumba Bibliographical Institute.

Development muna 40-ies

Mukutanga 1941, nhamba makopi yakawedzera kusvika mamiriyoni 2 mavhoriyamu, uye uwandu vanoshandisa yakasvika zviuru 15 vanhu. World chinozunguzirwa akayambuka USSR. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Minsk. The National Library, kero iyo zvichakurukurwa pazasi, akaita rwoga basa rayo chokuita kurwa. Munguva yehondo zvakanga kushanda kuparadzwa. Of makopi ose akakwanisa kuponesa 320,000 chete. Uyezve, rinokosha midziyo rakaparadzwa. Kuvaka zvichengeteke yapera. State Library aifanira akasikwa patsva. Muchirimo 1945 akatorwa mubhuku pamwe kuwanikwa muPoland, Hungary, Germany uye Czechoslovakia, uye muna 1947 nhamba makopi kusvika pamwero yakanga isati hondo.

Basa iri 50-80-ies

Panguva iyi, raibhurari Fund yakawedzera zvinokosha, vakawedzera uwandu vaverengi. Uyezve, makore aya, tava dzakabudirira kwokubatana dzakawanda, kwave kuine zvachinjwa musangano, zvitsva zvinhu. Muna 1962 chivako chitsva akanga nekanzuru raibhurari, yaiva pamusoro Kirov Street. It rwakapedza dambudziko kushaya nzvimbo basa nevashanyi uye mabhuku amatura. Pazuva rechi50 gore Minsk Library (National) akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor, inova soro mubayiro pakati paruzhinji uye mamiriro yezvakaita Soviet wehurumende.

Development ari 90s

Pashure Belarus yawana kuzvitonga uye vakawana uchangamire, tsika akava mikuru muraibhurari ezvinhu munyika. A chinzvimbo shanduko, kukosha rokurera mwero yetsika nemagariro paumbwe Belarusian rudzi uye zvakakonzera renaming chokuverenga muimba. Muna 1992 izvozvo pamutemo yakazozivikanwa seshanduro National. Pashure paizvozvo, zvakatorera kamuri itsva. makwikwi nokuti yakanakisisa mapurani shanduro okumusoro akanga akatakurwa kunze. weNobel ake aiva chirongwa MK Vinogradov uye V. V. Kramarenko, vakakwanisa kupa rakasiyana mubatanidzwa functionality uye waivako - ". Belarusian Diamond zivo"

Kutanga 2000s

Belarus Mutungamiri March 7, 2002 akasaina chirevo, izvo akabvumira kuvakwa chivako chitsva nokuti National Library of mamiriro. Kuisa nheyo rokuvaka kwakaitika musi November 1 iroro. Chivako chitsva chine ose ezvinhu kuti achengetere epakutanga eshanduro bhuku, akazara nenjere yakadzama yebudiriro, vakapakata 20 kuverenga makamuri. Ivo akasiyana pane dzimwe misimboti: muverengi zviri kufungwa padanho dzidzo, munda kudzidza, mhando magwaro. makamuri aya riri uriri matatu uye anogona kutakura zviuru zviviri vaenzi.

Pane Chair nokuda issuance zvigadzirwa zvinyorwa, ichangobva zvokushandisa, izvo unogona kutevedzera, tarisei uye anodhinda. Dzimwe nzvimbo vashanyi takashongedzerwa makombiyuta. Kuverenga makamuri kukunyaradza yakatokura. Vanhu vakaremara anopiwa ezvinhu ose anodiwa. Hwindo makamuri makuru uye yakajeka uye kupa zvinoshamisa maonero. The pakagadzirwa nematanda wakaiswa zvoupfumi, administrative uye kugadzirwa nzvimbo musangano kamuri, akashongedzerwa nevanhu 490. Minsk Library - rudzi ruzivo chawo, chinokosha chinhu zvetsika nhaka vose venyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira, Inter Alia, zvinosanganisira kuchengetwa, kuwanda, uye risi pamusoro nokudenga ndiri magwaro. Vanoratidza ruzivo kwevanhu uye nhaka Belarus ndezvaJehovha nyika.

modernity

Pari muraibhurari Minsk - rudzi aikosha, anokwanisa kugutsa zvose pachena kudiwa ruzivo. With pokumuka michina ano yokusimbisa mumaraibhurari akavandudzika. Store kwete chete yemagetsi asiwo kudhinda gwaro. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti achengetedze tsika zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

The raibhurari ano ane ruzivo pakati, inosimudzira kukura uye kushandisa pfungwa kuti zviwanikwa nzvimbo iyi sectors zvose zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Uyewo, National Library (Minsk), mukuru Website iyo (www.nlb.by) rine zvose zvakafanira mashoko nokuda kwoUmambo, mashandiro ave netsika muzinda zvemagariro, vane mukana kupa vaenzi ayo vakawanda mabasa. Pane imwe mumapeji kupfungwa paIndaneti vashanyi vanokokwa rakapotsa uchimuratidza National Library (Minsk). Vaenzi vanogona kuongorora kuverenga makamuri, yamabhuku zvemabhuku, zvimwe Chivako, nhoroondo yesangano. Uyezve, mushanyi ane mukana kutarisa zvose sezvo zvinoitika chaizvoizvo. Kuongorora mashoko nani, unogona Zoom mu. Muchishandisa negonzo uye keyboard, nyore kushandisa spatial mufananidzo. National Library of Belarus riri kero: Minsk, Independence Ave., 116 ..