Uyu Gay Foks Ndiani uye nei Britain vanopemberera zuva rake?

Gore roga roga musi November vatorwa vashanyi muUK vazoona kunoshamisa chiito. Mazana uye ezviuru vakomana kuenda pasuo nesuo uye tinokutetererai kuti mari "panguva chiedza akanaka mukomana Guy Fawkes." Vakuru vanoda kuvapa mudyandigere. Uye zuva rakatevera yose kunyange Britain chinoenda anopenga: moto zvose, izvo kupisa vamwe scarecrow, chevarwere mitambo uye nziyo. Kuti Maslenitsa pamugumo matsutso? Uye ndiani Gay Foks? Sokunge kana zororo iri pamusoro St. Martin kuti Day, iro rinopembererwa munyika Catholic Papera, November 13? Ipapo vana chete kuenda pasuo nesuo, kuimba, uye anokupa navo zvihwitsi. Pamwe zororo iri pedyo Halloween (October 31)? Ngationgororei mubvunzo uyu.

Ndiani Gay Foks

Pakutanga zita rake rainzi Guy Fawkes, iye - womunyika York. Aiva mutariri wamambo, nechitendero - Catholic. History vaisapemberera akachengetedzwa kwatiri zita rake, kana kwete nemano ake kubata zvinoputika. Uye kana Mambo England uye Scotland, James I, paakangogara pachigaro, akanga asina kudaro utsinye kuti "papists." Dzavo dzechitendero udzvanyiriri, akaita saizvozvo, kuti vazhinji vaKaturike vakamushora. Tinogona kutaura kuti iye akapotsa wakatsamwisa hondo. Mambo, pamwe kutsigirwa musoro pakati vaJesuit kwayo rakarongwa rangano, gare gare unonzi Gunpowder. nhengo dzayo pamuviri kuchera chivakwa apo raPamusoro. The Kurwisa yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike rienderane musi November 5, 1605, paakanga anzwa mashoko kubva pachigaro mambo, saka kuti pamwe naye achiuraya vose nhengo makamuri maviri yeparamende, uyewo vamiririri mukuru rinotonga simba munyika. Fox akanga asina musoro kana mwoyo nokumukira. Just akanga basa kubatidza chibani upfu projectile, zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza chivakwa.

Kukundikana revapanduki

vapanduki chikwata chaiva vanhu gumi. Izvi zvakanyanya, kudzivirira leakage mashoko. Asi unoranganawo vakauraya tsitsi. Vamwe pachivande akatuma tsamba kusazivikanwa kuna Ishe Monteagle vamwe, uyo aivawo Catholic, achinyevera iye haana kuenda mhemberero. Akaratidza kuti tsamba chanzera. Last yakamupa King James I. Panguva ino, musoro nokumukira vakahaya zimba, iri zvakananga pasi kuvaka raPamusoro. To pevhu vakauya matatu namatanhatu emiti ine gunpowder - mhosva kuti kwete chete kuparadzwa kuna mujinga akakura building, asi anogona gurunurai ari Stained magirazi mahwindo yaiva imwe maira nehafu kubva Westminster Abbey. Nepo varongi vakaenda County pamusoro Warwickshire, apo akanga aronga nokuparura imwe inogumbura pamusoro guru pashure kubvuta masimba, Gay Foks akasiyiwa muimba yepasi kumirira "X kwemaawa". Pane-makore 35 murume akasungwa uye, musi waNovember 5, 1605 pausiku. Papera mwedzi yose nyika vaiziva ichi Gay Foks.

Yakunda "kururamisira"

King pachake mvumo nedanda ose akabatwa vasungwa. Somugumisiro mazuva mazhinji vanotiza urombo vakapa mazita pakuuraya ake: Roberta Keytsbi, Thomas Winter, Thomas Percy, John Wright, Robert Keyes, uye Francis Treshema. Vakasungwa zvose. January 27, 1606 akabata firimu kutongwa, apo unoranganawo vakatongerwa chakaipisisa rufu. Chokutanga, vaifanira asungirirwe, asi kwete rufu, nguva kucheka tambo. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuti cheka kwavari (kucheka dumbu kuti mukati radonha), uye chete ipapo quartered. January 31 vakatora nzvimbo chirango. Asi kunyange pano, muimbi wechidiki nemagandanga vakamanikidza nyika kutaura ndiani uyu Gay Foks. Pasinei chokwadi kuti makumbo ake akavhuniwa achitambudzwa, iye netambo muhuro make akasvetukira kubva scaffold. Saka akatyora mutsipa wake, nokudaro torega "kurangwa chete".

Sei zuva Guy Fawkes

Vachikudza kunoshamisa ruponeso mambo monarchists UK simbi pagore kundochema kuchengetwa kwegore negore kwechiitiko ichi. Kutamba uye kufara akarayira nemurairo chaiyo, panodamwa musi November 5, "inofadza zuva chokuvonga ruponeso." Ichi chirevo akaita makore 350, kusvikira 1859. Asi pashure abolition kuBritain vakanga vasingagutsikani. Zvazova tsika. Uyezve, mutambo rinopembererwa mu vazhinji ipapo mapoka aimbova Empire British: South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, Canada. It inotanga gore "rokuponesa kwake mambo" Guy Fawkes usiku. Ipapo British omoto pamusoro iyo "vachibayira" scarecrow akapukunyuka aurayiwe conspirator. Zvino kudya chinyakare kuti zororo kudya ichi: mashed nembatatisi pamwe Sausages pamusoro bvunzurudza, akabika Grilled chicken gumbo pamwe twakadai uye makabheji Salad. Nokuti dhizeti, kazhinji vakashumira maapuro, masuwiti.

Mufananidzo Guy Fawkes dzakakurumbira mutsika

In pekufa zvinobatsira zita rombo rakaipa conspirator yava shoko imba. Pakutanga vakadana payo uswa mudhori, akapisa pamusoro avaida zororo racho, zvose ipapo stuffed, ipapo - sloppily akapfeka murume. Pakupedzisira, kutaura kwezuva nezuva American akadzorwa Old World shoko «mukomana», kureva chero nomukomana. Nyika yemazuva ano reinterpreted nyaya Guy Fox. Zano kutamba makore mazana mana apfuura enyambo mabhuku, mafirimu, mabhuku. Nokuda hwakajeka yokufungidzira Alana eki, ane zita «V - nokuti Vendetta," uye zvadaro chete firimu, uye pakanga kunge Guy Fawkes. Wanda kusazivikanwa, vachirwa vasaenderera hwechiFascist, akawana mukurumbira. chifukidzo chake unobvumidza nevanhu vairatidzira ano, vanouya kumisangano uye mubasa zviito "Occupy Wall Street."