Zvinoputika - zvinokosha pfungwa, chikumbiro, kupatsanura

Kuputika chinhu chaizvo kutsanya kwacho kuchinja putika kwazvo nenharo uye negasi panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza kuwedzera anoita zvokuimba basa racho, kupwanya, uye ejection kukundikana.

Zvinoputika - makemikari uye wemisanganiswa izvo, panguva nechitarisiko simba imwe mhando vanotanga vanoshingaira kusunungura kupisa uye kuumba nenharo magasi zvakawanda.

Kuputika kazhinji chakafanana nokupisa marasha, matanda uye zvimwe zvakafanana combustibles. Musiyano chete ari combustion nokukurumidza - zvinoda nzvimbo rakaputika chikamu chechipiri. Kubva ichi tinogona kuona nezvemarudzi maviri dzinokosha tishandurwe kuputika:

1. Kutsva panguva iyo simba iri achichinjwa rukoko mumwe zvinhu nokuda conduction. Muenzaniso wakadaro zvinhu - upfu.
2. Detonation panguva iyo kukurumidza kuwedzera magasi. Speed the shockwave Saka vanogona kusvika kumhanya inzwi. zvinoputika kwakadaro: TNT, RDX, Ammonium.

Kutanga chirongwa kuputika, zvakakodzera kuita kwokunze nezvainoita putika akakura. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzokuteerera:

• zvemaziso - nehana, kukweshera, anobaya;
• Chemistry - makemikari maitiro ane putika fuma iri chimwezve vatariri;
• kupisa - dzomoto, kupisa, kuzvimba;
• detonation - Implementation of kuputika makemikari remubatanidzwa pedyo mumwe.

Kupatsanura pakati aikanganiswa pamusoro zvinoputika

Kutanga - zviri zvikuru kugumbuka uye kuva nezvahunoita detonation. Kwakadaro zvinhu nokuti yakachengeteka mudziyo woiswa dzoga - chivharo, fiyuzi, detonator chivharo.

Nenyunje - kushandiswa zvimbambaira, anoshongwa, mabhomba, zvitundumuseremusere, etc. Yakakamurwa maererano nekugona kumusoro simba putika fuma (hexogen, tetryl), zvakajairika simba (melinite, TNT, inotungamirwa) uye pasi simba (Ammonium nitrate uye ayo wemisanganiswa siyana).

yakawedzera simba zvinhu inowanzoshandiswa admixture ane phlegmatizer, izvo kuderedza susceptibility yavo Kufurirwa nevamwe. Ivo rinogonawo ikashandiswa pamwe zvimwe zvinhu kuti dzikurukure kuputika simba kana somunhu zvenguva detonator.

Achirasa - nezvemarudzi maviri akasiyana gunpowder, pyrotechnic wemisanganiswa, nyeredzi anoshongwa, zvimbambaira, mabhomba, hadzitani.

zvinoputika All dzinoratidzwa velocity pamusoro detonation kuti bhomba kusanduka kupisa, nehanya, kemikari nemishonga, mukuru putika, nenyunje, arambe achirema, ya operability, sevamwe mamiriro aggregation.

The inokosha ehupfumi panguva - explosiveness uye yakakwirira putika.

Explosiveness - kukwanisa vakakamukana nokuparadza zvinhu. Explosiveness zvinoenderana sei zvakasimba magasi anogadzirwa kuputika. The yepamusoro pfuma iyi nani unoenderana putika zvimbambaira, anoshongwa, mabhomba, nokuti nedanho kuputika achava qualitatively ichiparara projectile goko splinters uye achava mukuru nokukurumidza uye kuti kuvhunduka wave. The velocity pamusoro detonation zvakare nechokuita zvakananga nenyunje.

High putika - nechiidzo of kukwanisa kuparadza uye kurasa zvinhu kubva kupiwa nzvimbo kuputika. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi waivako putika. Uwandu gasi kuti kusunungurwa kuputika uye kunotema uwandu kumusoro putika.

Various zvinoputika inoshandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Kushanda mumigodhi uye makomba, unorema chando munzizi uye makungwa anodiwa zvinhu pamwe kunonyanyisa mukuru-putika, uye anogona kuva chero explosiveness. Somuenzaniso, kungava Ammonium. Nokuti Kugadzirwa anoshongwa, nekusiyana, kushandiswa nenhumbi zvikuru brisant putika anoshongwa uye vashoma shoma - zvakadai plastids.