Dagestani guta kubva South Sukhokumsk kuna Derbent

Dagestan - parera of Caucasus, nyika zvakavanzika uye makomo kwemazana emakore chinokwezva akawandisa vafambi, vananyanduri, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vanyori. nharaunda iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti asinganzwisisiki pfuma tsika dzakare, mutsa, rakanyorovera runako yemakomo yevedza nharaunda. Kwezviuru zvemakore kuti kodzero nyika pokurwisa Huns uye vaRoma, Mongol-Tatars uye vokuTurkey, asi Khazars uye navaArabhu.

Dagestan nhasi

Zvino Kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia uye kupfuura vakaverengwa vagere North Caucasus chinoda. Nharaunda yose ndokwenguva nzvimbo zviuru makumi mashanu mativi makiromita - zviri rakaisvonaka makomo, jecha jeka mahombekombe ose reCaspian pamhenderekedzo, Zvikwenzi mazitombo echando, nomumatondo, subtropical liana dondo uye, chokwadi, maguta nemisha muna Dagestan. Pane guru yakazaruka matura mafuta uye gasi, kunounza dhipoziti hwemhangura. Asi chikuru pfuma nharaunda - vemo, yakasiyana dzinza munharaunda kubva marudzi anopfuura zana vemarudzi! Hapana nyika iri nzvimbo duku vakadaro havasi kurarama vanhu sezvo zvakasiyana.

Dagestan dhorobha

Cultural uye muzinda reRepublic Makhachkala ane vakawanda vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana matanhatu. Iri guta duku, ndiwo makore 165 chete okuberekwa. Makhachkala yakavambwa sezvo wokuRussia simbisa mumazuva kwePersian rutsigiro, kana munzvimbo idzi yaiva mumusasa Petra Velikogo. Zvisinei, kwete maguta ose Dagestan saka muduku, uye pano mumwe mukuru nemisha Russian - Derbent. Hazvina zita wePezhiya yakatanga muzana remakore rechitanhatu uye rinoreva "suo wenhare." guta zita rake unoruramisa: vakafukidza nhete ndima achitevedza reCaspian egungwa. Vagari vekare vakagara pakati pamadziro maviri akatanga wenhare Naryn-Kala, riri yakakwirira pamahombekombe, akaburuka pasi uye akapinda mugungwa. Derbent rakura kwemazana emakore, rava ano, zvisinei, uye ikozvino mumigwagwa yeguta rekare, mosques dzekare uye mausoleums yekare vanochengeta mweya nguva uye kumabvazuva wemashiripiti.

List mumaguta muna Dagestan

The chikuru fuma nedunhu - nhoroondo yaro, nevamwe uye akasiyana netsika uye nounyanzvi avanhu. Where ano budiriro iri yakabatana vekare pazvivako, minareeteissa uye shongwe, ibwe nhare. Total munyika kunopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu nhoroondo sezvivako. Chero maguta uye mumaruwa Dagestan, hauna akashanyira, kwese muchaona nhaka tsika yakasiyana nedzimwe.

Munzvimbo makumi mana namaviri nemisha vemaruwa nemapfumbamwe gumi townships. Pano, muna 1610 mumaruwa nemisha, izvo 701 musha. Vazhinji misha nevasiri necheSalvic vemo, pamutemo sechinhu chinokosha musha, nhoroondo ipapo akadana auls. Dagestan guta - nayo Makhachkala, Derbent, Dagestan Ogni, Khasavyurt, Kaspiysk, Izberbash, Magas, Buynaksk, South Sukhokumsk, Kizlyar. Mumwe nemumwe wavo Zvinofadza yazvo nenzira.

From Dagestan Lights kukwira Kizlyar

The Dagestan Lights - Satellite Derbent. Maguta Vose vari kukura nokukurumidza, kunotozongoita pedyo mumwe. Zvayaiva pamhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian, mujinga kuCaucasus Mukuru, zviri Kusiyana muvakidzani wayo. Dagestani zviedza sokunge dzose nguva nharo simba Derbent, pakudzivirira kodzero iripo. Ndicho gotwe Dagestani guta. Munguva dzekare, nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwayo negasi goho, uye muna 1914 Malyshev hama, maindasitiri kubva Astrakhan, ipapo vakavaka chirimwa, kushanda mafuta gasi. The musha ainzi - Dagestan mwenje, uye ipapo akawana mamiriro guta.

Chimwe dzinonakidza nzvimbo pamusoro map Dagestan - Khasavyurt, rimwe guta kuti yakabuda mukupera namanomwe remakore. Kurudyi norwizi Yaryk-su muna 1840 akavaka uto nhare "Khasavyurt", vakazochinja akava musha guru. Zvino ndiwo muzinda munharaunda yakakura, national akafanana unomiririra Dagestan muchidimbu. The guta musha anenge 135,000 vanhu vaimiririra pamusoro matatu marudzi uye ethnicities.

Maguta ose Dagestan chepakutanga uye akanaka. Buynaksk - guta guru rokutanga nharaunda, rinozivikanwa dombo Kurogane bhatiri pamusoro iyo panguva yacho Mongol aizokunda Tamerlane akaputsa tende rake. Izberbash - mafuta guta, yakavambwa zvakawanda ichangopfuura mujinga Pushkin-Vangararai pamusoro yakanyarara echitsuwa kweGungwa reCaspian. Kizlyar - kugarwa, kutanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike muna muna 1652, uye gare gare akava musimboti winemaking uye viticulture. Kaspiysk - kusikwa rokutanga Soviet-gore mashanu urongwa, zita iro akapiwa pfumbu reCaspian, uye upenyu - chirimwa "Dagdizel".

rakasiyana Plot

Chimwe chezvinhu vaenzi uye yakaisvonaka zvikamu Dagestan - Dakhadayevsky District. Pano chaizvo zvakanyatsobatana kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana. gore rimwe nerimwe mazana vashanyi kuuya pano kuti vazvionere Kubachi - musha vapfuri, manufactures muzviruva Kushongedzwa, majagi, kuumba, minondo uye zvakawanda.

In chero nzvimbo Dagestan unogona kutsikwa kose uchawana hunoshamisa nzvimbo kwose kwose kusangana zvinoshamisa vanhu. Handigoni kutsanangura kunaka yomunharaunda canyons, makomo, nzizi, runako mweya yevanhu vanogara zvokuvhoterwa. Dagestan hakutombonzwiki. Dagestan kuona. In Dagestan, kurarama!