Ammonium nitrate: kushanda uye nzira inoshandiswa

Nhasi, chimwe inonyanya fetiraiza Ammonium nitrate anonzi. Chikumbiro Its kwakavakirwa waivapo rokuchinja zvibereko zvirimwa. Kushandiswa kwaro yekudyidzana kunowedzera kudzoka musi mumwe hectare nyika yekurima. By yokureva Ammonium nitrate - zita rechipiri riri Ammonium nitrate (kushanda zviri nevakawanda zvikuru nhasi) - rinomiririra crystals pasina ruvara. Vane kwazvo hygroscopic ehupfumi, achivaita zvakanaka kupinza mumhepo unyoro nokusunungura nokukurumidza mvura.

The kugadzirwa michina iri zvinhu kunosanganisira neutralizing ari asidhi pamwe amoniya kwaizotevera kwemvura chemhinduro. Ammonium nitrate iri granulated mu chaiyo pfapfaidzo aggregates, pakwakanga kuri dzaserera uye zvemapuranga ine makemikari anoumba kubva caking. Kubva one mana millimeters - hwokufananidzira ukuru nezvimedu, iyo anogadzirwa muchimiro Ammonium nitrate. Chikumbiro Its wakakodzera kunyanya refu zviri inotonhorera senitrogen fetiraiza uye friability zvakanaka. The acho ari ipapo kugara mumidziyo remabhuku siyana (zvinyoronyoro mumidziyo, mabhegi), kana akatumwa mutengi zvakawanda muchimiro mune motokari inokosha.

In pagadzirwe zvimwe yokuvirisa tigamuchire Ammonium nitrate, mutengo wayo muchiitiko ichi achavaponesa norudzi okuwedzera chirungiso. Kakawanda, izvi kutonhodza mumiririri ane magnesium sulphate (dzimwe nguva phosphates), karusiyamu. Pamusoro chikumbiro, inogona kushandiswa uye dzimwe yokuvirisa itsva, kwete akapa marudzi ruzivo.

Nokuda simba oxidizing ehupfumi, inova Ammonium nitrate, kushandiswa uye pakugadzirisa nyaya iyi yaifanira uchiwirirana mimwe zvokungwarira. Zvikurukuru, hazvigoni kuchengetwa kwenguva refu (mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu) uye yemamota guru, kubva ichi caking zvinhu ichiripo putika. Kwakavakirwa umo warehoused, zvinofanira zvakanaka ventilated uye yakaoma. Store uye zvokufambisa kuti Ammonium nitrate inodiwa aparadzane nemamwe makemikari. Uyezve, vanhu mubasa pamwe namakemikari ichi, unofanira kutevera yako kuchengeteka matanho (vanopfeka unodzivirira zvipfeko, unomubatsira kufema, magogorosi).

Chirimwa Kugadzirwa - mukuru indasitiri iro yakabereka Ammonium nitrate. Buy kazhinji anoda vaburitsi okurima mubasa kurimwa zviyo. Rinogona kushandiswa zvose marudzi ivhu. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo pamusoro kupfeka kuti chando kana zvinhu fetiraiza kuti ose ezviyo. Very zvakanaka Ammonium nitrate kunokanganisa kunyatsoshanda remvura gorosi. Kushandiswa kwaro anopa wakanaka kuramba fungal zvirwere uye simba kunobva bota. Kunyanya kunobudirira kunosanganisira Ammonium nitrate pamwe phosphate uye potassium fetiraiza. On asidhi nevhu Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera pasi reraimu. In chiedza nyika vanofanira kuita mupfudze asati kudyara.

Kunze zvokurima zviri, nokuti ayo oxidizing zvivako, uye zvikuru kushandiswa indasitiri (nokuti kugadzirwa zvinoputika, mafuta).