Zvinhu zvenaironi - iri zvinhu chaiyo, uye hakutsivi micheka zvakasikwa

Nhasi, kana vatengi vakawanda vanosarudza nguo dzakagadzirwa Micheka zvakasikwa, inoshamisa muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari craze kuti yakabata nyika uye vanhu Soviet mukupera mashanu uye mangwanani sixties of XX remakore. ipapo isu vaitenga "vakawanikwa" inopenya Shirts uye masokisi vakanga mufashoni chaizvo, dudes kubhadhara mari anopenga, uye kuwedzera aesthetic mafaro uye akawana mamwe zvakanaka zvakadai mukuru nevatengi unhu.

Geza zvinhu zvaiva nyore, ivo yaoma kusimba kutsanya, akapotsa vasingafaniri ironing, uye mukasateura. Zvaiita kuti zvinhu zvenaironi - icho chiratidzo zvokugadzira zvinhu mberi, ramangwana kwavari, achatora yakati, uye nyika yose ichava kupfeka zvinhu izvi zvose.

mushonga zvinhu

Kutaura zvazviri, ari vamakumi mashanu, akanga asisiri itsva. Kana muchikumbira tsanangudzo kuti nyanzvi makemikari kemisitiri, akapindura kuti, racho chaizvoizvo, zvinhu zvenaironi - mumwe polyamide.

Pasina kupinda nezvehukorokodzwa zvesayenzi, munhu uyo akatora kosi chikoro, unogona kufungidzira nouketani mamorekuru rwakatambanudzwa pakureba uye zvinosanganisira dzakafanana dzakabatana. Kuti mashoko acho upi chaiwo zvivako zviri unorema polymer mamiriro anogona kushandurwa nokuwedzera branching uye kupinza, asi, vose zvavo, makemikari anoumba mashoko zvinhu zvenaironi iri nyore chaizvo, zvinonzi synthesized kubva matatu zvachose chaivo zvinhu: mhepo marasha uye mvura. Monomer, i.e. amide, richibatanidza pachake zvakafanana mamorekuru uye polymer anoumba munhu Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka kwazvo uye husingakwanisi mhando dzakawanda kungatikanganisa zvinofurira.

Kana zvinhu zvenaironi masokisi vaiva umbozha

Wokutanga polymerization maitiro ari amide rakabudisa American kambani "Dupont" nyanzvi 1930. Munenge gumi, zvakafanana kambani akatanga kugadzirwa kwevanhukadzi masokisi, pane immortalized zita rake, uye nokudaro fabulously yemwoyo. nokukurumidza ichi nyaya piquant kwevanhukadzi wenguo akaita chii vasingagoni kuitwa kwazvo zvinotyisa vatungamiriri venyika XX remakore. Zvinhu zvenaironi masokisi ndakunda nyika.

Izvi chikafu chinonaka zvigadzirwa aidhura, ndiwo mutemo capitalism Mumakore musika chindingindingi pakudzorwa itsva chigadzirwa "Dupont" boka mangwanani. Zvadaro, vakwikwidzi itsva, uye masokisi vave inokwanisika hwokusanyara vanhu venyika idzo pavakanga aita. Zvisinei, mune post-hondo Europe uye USSR ivo vaifunga.

Zvinhu zvenaironi uye prewar Tarisiro

Panguva iyoyowo, apo masokisi polymer American vakafamba panyika, kwakaitika munyika dzimwe zvematongerwo enyika, kure zvishoma unofadza uye zviitiko zvinonakidza. Vanhu rakanga vava kuda erwiyo pose vauraye. Kuuya hondo raida kupfuma, yakasiyana siyana. Taifanira mazana emamiriyoni ematani muchiuto zvokushandisa, kusanganisira imwe izvo zvakafanira dzinongoitika uye anodhura zvinoriumba sezvo mbishi zvinhu. Panguva World First parachutes dzaiitwa nesirika, uye motokari uye ndege matai zvakagadzirwa rabha. Cars uye ndege vaiva vaduku, uye rwokuramba dzairwisana nyika nezvaaigona. Mukupera thirties bhuku kugadzirwa rechiuto midziyo mamuka nehasha. Zvino akatendeukira kuti zvinhu zvenaironi - pfuma kwete chete nokuda stocking.

Strategic zvinhu

Military mafomu ose polymer uyu yakafara chaizvo. Panguva Second World War uye kwavakazoita yakabereka zvakawanda, izvo rinoda simba faibha. Zvinhu zvenaironi kambani "Dupont" mufananidzo chaiwo anonzi Kevlar, uye chokwadi kuti kashanu akasimba kupfuura simbi, inogona kushandiswa kugadzirwa kwomuviri dzokurwa, vakaisa varwi American yechipiri yezana of Vietnam War.

Natural rabha muna 1939 akava inokosha chinokosha uye kutumirwa kubva British dzaidzorwa zvakaoma zvikuru. Ari kugadzirwa mabikirwo zvikamu kare kubva ichi dzinongoitika polymer, isu makatanga kushandisa zvinhu zvenaironi. Izvi akagadzirisa nyaya aidzivirira, inotsikwa shangu ravarwi uye nezvimwe zvinetso zvakawanda.

Muzana XXI remakore vazhinji zvekushandisa nzira, iyo nezvizvarwa kumbobvira ndafungira. Pashure nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa tsindirana radars akatasva ndege, ngarava uye zvombo, mubvunzo akasimuka rakasikwa munhu radome. Metal, nezvikonzero pachena, nokuti chinangwa ichi hachisi zvakakodzera, izvozvo nhoo chiratidzo. Kazhinji kacho izvi, mumwe polyester kana zvinhu zvenaironi.

zvakare Clothing

Water kuramba ndiye chiremera, uye kushaya zvipfeko wakaita kubva polymeric Matandira. Nekusagona mashoko kuti "fema" kusika zvakawanda zvingasanakira, zvinhu "ichiyangarara." Zvisinei, ichi dambudziko mainjiniya vakadzidza kurwa, kutanga Kamudzira uye Perforated zvokuvakisa. Modern zvinhu zvenaironi - a yepamusorosoro rejira, dzimwe nguva inokwanisa unilaterally vanoita conductivity mvura mamorekuru kugadzikana (vakasiyana analogues 40-60 ies) kuti ultraviolet nemwaranzi nokupisa.

Zvisinei, kana kusuka nguvo akagadzirwa ichi zvinhu zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvinhu zvenaironi iri chaizvo havaratidzi kushivirira kugara kuiisa chlorine iri Nezvakakuyiwa zhinji. Very nokungwarira unofanira kushandisa kuti ironing. Zvisinei, kutadza izvi zvingapfupikiswa remedied nokukurumidza zvinoitwa mishonga, technologists kushanda yemakambani pakuburitsa ichi zvinhu.