"Arm-AB". Latest Electronic hondo hurongwa

Modern midziyo rehondo hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina akawandisa zvemagetsi zvinoriumba. Hazvishamisi, kukuvara kwavo rinobatanidza inoperable zvombo. Saka nzira ichangobva pakati zvemagetsi zvehondo, akadai "Track AB" - rinokosha chezvinonhuwira hondo chero ano.

Chii wemagetsi hondo, kuti chinorehwa ichi?

EW, kureva, zvemagetsi hondo, kunosanganisira kugara pachishandiswa achitaura kukanganiswa kuti redhiyo Kudzorwa kubva muvengi, ari mashoko ake, mashoko runoyerera akaererana kudzivirira avo hurongwa kubva zvinogona nokushorwa kwakafanana kubva muvengi.

How kusika rakagadzirwa nevanhu ruzha?

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vose vanoshingaira uye pusa nzira inogona kushandiswa. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira ruzha emagetsi uye dzavo zvinotakura. Shoko rokuti "pusa" rinoreva siyana Mapato ose reflectors, izvo kuchidzivisa kwemutemo redhiyo mafungu uye panguva imwe chete wira navo. Part EW vari pakati zvikuru, achipinda kunyange kupinda chitundumuseremusere nhengo. Hazvina kubva kubasa ravo hunoenderana rakarurama chombo nhungamiro, nokuti muvengi achazvikomborera kudzivisa ichi zvakasimba.

rinoita chipingaidzo

Wakaomesesa nokuva ruzha nokuti siyana chaizvo uye kunoda kuti vaunze kuchikosha simba rakawanda. Kuti sika navo achishandisa chaiwo emagetsi uye zvinotakura, ane kukura munyika munyika dzakawanda vakatanga pakarepo mushure Second World War. anonongedzera aya akavhiringika kana kuzadza kuti "chena ruzha" kune zvinodiwa zvinobva muvengi radar.

Regai kuwana mukana kuenda kuburikidza inowanzotorwa nzvimbo, wave kana kunaka, achipa pfungwa dzakawanda huru, kana kunyange kunyangarika, kusiya zvibereko radar chidzitiro. Saka, zvinoshingaira ruzha dzinoiswa kupinda mhando mbiri: kudzvanyirira uye vachikanganisa.

The kukosha zvigadzirwa hondo nehurongwa

The mwero kukosha EW anoti vainyatsotarisirwa kwavari chiitiko renguva pamwero hondo. Somuenzaniso, muna mirayiridzo varwi mhepo kudzivirira (kufanana yedu uye US) nhema uye chena panoti wokutanga anofanira kuparadza muvengi ndege, vakapakata achishandisa zvemagetsi muhondo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iri chiitiko ane matambudziko ari muvengi mukana wokutanga vaifanira kuparadzwa kunyange tactical Ndege, uye "Prowler" TEKSTO-6b kana "Hercules" EU-130H.

Uye ichi pasinei nokuti unyanzvi ichi kazhinji vasina zvombo ... Saka EW vanachiremba nguva dzose pamberi kudzivirira. Uyezve, mune dzimwe mamwe mabhuku dzisina rokuti "yemagetsi hondo". Inoshandisa rokuti "redhiyo-yemagetsi hondo ...". Pakuurayiwa kukosha kuti anotamba ano yepamusorosoro zvokushandisa mumwe ari muchiuto, zvinonzi anoruramiswa.

The kukosha zvigadzirwa zvehondo, yakaiswa mundege

Anokosha basa zvigadzirwa muhondo nyanzvi (kana hondo) iri "zvinoshamisa" muvengi, nokunyima naye mukana kuona uye kunzwa kuburikidza kwayo "maziso nenzeve" zvemagetsi. Kunyanya kukosha kubva pakutanga maminitsi muhondo (uye Zvakanakisa - pamberi) achinyudza muvengi radar uye / kana kuti dzinodzora kwavari kuvhunduka ndege kana chitundumuseremusere zvikamu.

Kana EW rinoreva kushanda zvakakwana, iyo pachake kuvhunduka uye murwi ndege anokwanisa kutyora zvakananga vanovengwa muvengi, kuva chose asingaoneki. Panyaya iyi, muvengi anogona kushandisa nokuona kutungamirirwa chete kubaya, kuti zvinhu hwemazuva aimhanya ndege kunoderedza mukana mhepo kudzivirira anenge razero.

Best zvose - chombo chinoita zvokukandwa kunzwisisa kukudyira mamiriyoni emadhora nerimwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro maturo zvisingavaki muviri, bofu uye "brainless". Kunyange nokusimudza zvikorekedzo ezvinhu zvikuru hakuzochinji. Pasina kuchinja nyika kugona kwavo kuziva muvengi ndege vari vashomashoma, uye ngozi yokurasikirwa midziyo uye mutyairi chaizvo.

Kugadzirwa michina mitsva

Panguva ino, zvipfuwo kuzvidzivirira indasitiri apora chimwe kubva kwakadzika systemic dambudziko, uye naizvozvo zvino pasi zvakasimba kusimudzira itsva yepamusorosoro specimens pakubhadhara izvi zvombo. A rakakura pakuita izvi reDare Kazan Optical uye Mechanical Plant. Zviri chikamu KRET hombe (Kunetseka "Radio-yemagetsi rwokugadzira"). Products of kunhaka - chinhu chinokosha kuchengetedzwa nyika yedu.

Zviri mufekitari iri kutanga yakaoma "Lever-AB". Early gore rakapera, vashoma mimwe yemagetsi muhondo kwave kune yedu kuchiuto munda miedzo yavo. Zvinonzi rose hurumende kuti 2015 rakanga kuitwa zvizere zvaidiwa mashoko uye vakatotanga basa chassis (dzinenge vadome zvimwe zvikanganiso) mazuvaano kuti "mhikuriso-AB".

In dzakafanana, ichibereka midziyo

Pane dzimwe nzira zvigadzirwa zvehondo, akakudziridza uye dzikabereka munyika yedu? Hongu. Somuenzaniso, "Vitebsk": ECM ichi anogadzirwa chete hanya, uye ane unhu zvakafanana.

Kugadzwa "Vitebsk" - kudzivirirwa dzakasiyana-siyana zvemauto michina. Kusiyana "mhikuriso", chirongwa zvinowanisa wenguva-saizi "ainge akamonererwa", izvo anodzivirira haangogoni chaizvo neherikoputa kana ndege, asi zvose chinozova mukati ayo dzose. The kunzwisisa inogona kushanda sechinhu zvionera mukuru jamming, kuitwa akatasva ari neherikoputa kana zvikuru akashongedzerwa ndege AEW.

The zvakawanda zvinokosha "Vitebsk"? EW, izvi zvinogona kungoerekana atarise yakapoteredza nzvimbo, zvinoita anosarudza nguva chaiyo, uyo kubva chii mufambo kushanda pakuvheneka nzira. Panguva iyoyowo, imwe midziyo muvengi pakarepo kupfura digitaalinen "chakakandirwa", iro anobvumira ipapo kuziva mhando uye mhando midziyo zvinogona muvengi. Uyezve, "Vitebsk" anogona zvinenge pakarepo kuverenga nzvimbo nzira yomuvengi, kudzidza danho basa raro, uye "kukodzera" pasi ezvinhu aripo mamwe michina kudzivirira nzira.

Uyezve, hondo iyi yemagetsi chiteshi zvinogona kuumba yose "dzechikwata" yokubata kumeso, nokuti "kuparadzwa" iyo muvengi vachapedza pfuma yavo, nguva, uye simba. mumwe chete ndege vakapakata "Vitebsk", anogona kupambadza imwe dzechikwata rose interceptors simba, kumanikidza muvengi kunomisa motokari kuenda rakapotsa kushungurudza. Muchidimbu, EW maitiro kunokosha kuti hondo dzemazuva ano. Uye zvakakosha kwete chete kuti dazzle muvengi zvemagetsi, asi zvaro "kubiridzira" apo anokosha tactical date kuchinjirwa hurongwa inogona kuvakwa, nokutuma mashoko venhema.

Development zvirongwa

KRET ane urongwa shanduka kukura yaivapo yemagetsi zvehondo, kufunga mashoko zvichawanikwa kuwanikwa munguva oparesheni uye kuidzwa zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Saka, atova muna 2017, purogiramu kutanga kweShanduro modernized shanduro zvakaoma, izvo vachaitwa kuti kuchinja avo, kudiwa izvo zvichaita kubuda mu nzira musango bvunzo. Pane ikozvino kuitwa kuti vakawanda kugadzirwa idzva "mhikuriso".

Kushanda OKB Mikoyan

The chikuru runoratidza kuti "mhikuriso-AB" ndechokuti vagadziri vayo akasika munhu yoga nadzurudzo yacho yakaoma zvikuru yakagadzirirwa kuisa pamusoro Mi-8 helicopters. michina yakadaro Index - Mi-8MTPR-1. Chii budiriro pano? Chokwadi chokuti "masere" - chaiye zvakaoma mushandi denga. helicopters aya zvinowanzoshandiswa nyika yedu uye kunze, ivo zvakafanana anobatsira rugare uye hondo.

Asi mukupera nyaya, upenyu mutyairi kuchengeteka nhumbi vari mungozi huru, nekuti hakuna Mi-8 dzokurwa, kuvengwa mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa akanga asina. Kuvapo mungarava yacho neherikoputa zvakaoma EW - mukana chaiyo yekudyidzana kuvandudza survivability of muchina muhondo, uyewo vakarongeka kushandisa zvombo "mhepo-pasi" akasiyana mugadziriro muvengi mhepo zvitaviro.

Zvimwe zviratidzo idzva

Vamiririri mupomerwi indasitiri hazvina kunyanya chaizvo kutaura zvaidiwa chigadzirwa itsva, asi vamwe mashoko venhau paramilitary mabhuku achiri anowa. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, hanya "Radio-yemagetsi michina" anobereka zvokushandisa, akaronga kuti mufambiro zvigadzirwa ehondo ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, chero nguva uye pasinei Meteorological zvinhu. Tiri kukurukura zvakaoma inogona akatasva kana zvipfuwo neherikoputa, izvo anowedzera mukana wokushandiswa kwazvo uye anowedzera yaibvira chikumbiro chacho.

Kuti indekisi "AB" rinoratidza ayo avhiyesheni "Pedigree." Uyezve, pane zvakawanda pamusoro kuenda kumisa dzimwe nzira wakaiswa kuti iiswe pamusoro dzimwe shanduro rechiuto michina. Zvikurukuru, zvinonzi akaronga rokusika michina nokuti mhepo kudzivirira dzakabatana uye Strategic Chombo Forces, izvo achadzivirira launchers uye mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo mugadziriro, zvakaizadza nominated kuparadzwa kwavo vakapfeka ndege uye zvombo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane pari hapana mashoko pamutemo pamusoro nzira izvi handizvo kunzwisisa zvose. Saka kure, vamwe mashoko chete sei maitiro "Lever-AB" iri kushanda iri helicopters Mi-8.

General facts, mamwe mashoko

Sezvatakamboreva, saka kure kuzivikanwa chete mamwe mashoko mukuru pamusoro izvo, asi, vamwe mhedziso achiri zvinogona kuitwa. Saka, maererano epamba vezvenhau, vanoshanda zvakananga Bazi Defence, nzvimbo itsva anokwanisa kupa redhiyo-yemagetsi kudzvinyirira webasa muvengi dzimwe neeSultan anosvika 100 makiromita. Saka, kuwanda ambotirega yakavimbika kufukidza VOP kukarukureta zvinoreva pasina zvavo kuona muvengi vasabatwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kunaka kana kurwisana akavhiyiwa zvinoitiswa pasi zvakanaka Meteorological ezvinhu muvengi. Chinonziwo kuti basa rinogona kuitwa panguva imwe chete kuti zvinangwa anoverengeka.

Kana maitiro "Lever-AB" anoiswa pamusoro Mi-8 neherikoputa, yokupedzisira inoenda kuburikidza retrofitting uye vamwe mazuvaano. Saka, muna zibhokisi mupanda vakatasva midziyo kuti midziyo dooboruduetsya bhodhi wiring kupa magetsi negadziriro pamwe anodiwa voltage zviratidzo uye zvichingodaro. D. kumativi vari hwavapo phased kanyanga inodiwa kuti nemwaranzi nhungamiro "mhikuriso".

Maererano ndibatsireiwo data, mune basa antennas vaishandisa multi-danda phased kuko. The neherikoputa, vakatakura mungarava zvakaoma, anongoti kutaura pakati vamwe. The pfungwa pano ndiyo mbiri zvikuru chinozikamwa antennas, izvo kuiswa pamberi caudal munharaunda muchina.

Asi chii pamusoro vashandi? Zvinozivikanwa kuti mwaranzi zvinoberekwa akadaro gadziriro ngozi kuti utano hwevanhu kungodudza hakushande ... Kuti tidzivise Migumisiro pamusoro motokari akaisa rinokosha kuongorora. It kwete chete inodzivirira vashandi kubva simba remagetsi nemwaranzi, asiwo zvinotadzisa Kuparara pamusoro-bhodhi kwemashoko neherikoputa, riri "hanya" kuti anobuda mudziyo uyu. Sezvo basa mukati zana makiromita kunoda yakakwirira chaizvo simba chiratidzo, mamwe gungano kudzivirirwa kunokosha.

Enhanced kunzwisisa

Unconfirmed Mishumo, jamming chiteshi "Track-AB" harisi chete kudzima mudzivisi anobuda mano, asi kuunganidza unhu hwavo uye kuti rinokosha "kadhi faira" anonongedzera. Nei zvichikosha? Pfungwa yacho iri kuzvipira kudzidza, "akachenjera" yakaoma "Lever-AB" anogona vakazvimiririra kuona hunhu kwete chete chinangwa, asiwo vapiwa kusarudza nemwaranzi simba zvinodiwa neutralization vamwe michina.

Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu kwete chete hunokwanisa flexibly kuti dzakasiyana-siyana kushanda ezvinhu, asi pasina unganidza ruzivo pamusoro itsva mano muvengi, izvo akanga asiri Database asi panguva pakusikwa zvakaoma.

Zvingava zvinonakidza kuziva kana kukanganiswa yemapurisa anogona synchronize humboo nevamwe yemagetsi hondo "Lever-AB", asi kure kuti mashoko pachaunga haana akafukidzwa. Ungangove, zvinokwanisika, uye zvinongokonzerwa kuva, nokuti kurasikirwa rimwe zvakaoma uye achaita kunotoreva kurasikirwa zvakachengetwa mashoko kwavari.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti Mi-8 helicopters vakapakata ino inogona kukurira muvengi wacho mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa, vanoita kudzvinyirira nokukurukurirana ake uye kuzvidzora, uyewo kudzivirira mauto avo muvengi zvemagetsi zvehondo, zvaakanga achishingaira anoshandisa iri zvakananga sectors nechemberi.

On nerubatsiro mota vakatendeutswa

Muna 2015, ivo Kazan neherikoputa chirimwa rave zvakazara chinozoiswa plan Ushumiri Kudzivirira kuti nerubatsiro helicopters vakapakata zvemagetsi gadziriro zvakaoma kunyange inokosha shanduro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti michina vokutanga zvikapiwa mutengi pakutanga chaipo kwegore. Ungangove, basa kuramba nhasi, sezvo pasina kugunun'una kubva hondo okuti makurukuriro kunge vakaudza.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti "Track-AV" (chiteshi boka kudzivirira REB) ane renguva pamwero anofambisa mazuvaano. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akaronga kuti kuwedzera uwandu kwayo-siyana zvinoita chikumbira, kutanga anokosha neshanduro kuti zvikepe uye pasi motokari, uye kuvandudza kuzvidzivirira dzakaoma nzira kuti tidzivise muvengi. Ungangove, dzomutauro ose jamming chechitima chichange kushanda mu zvakafanana navarwi, nguva dzose dzichidzidzisa nzira yacho vakaronga mazuvaano.