Industrial emakambani of Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda. List makambani makuru

Indasitiri inoita basa rinokosha mune upfumi of Moscow nekudunhu. Kune dzakawanda maindasitiri uye kugadzira emakambani vaiita zvokuimba engineering shipbuilding, muchina maturusi, zvishandiso. Industrial emakambani of Moscow uye Moscow mudunhu nhasi vari kuramba iri kunze kweguta. Maererano nenhamba, munzvimbo iyi ose gore pane kuwedzera mukurima Mavhoriyamu. Funga mazita kupfuura simba panyaya chokupika Enterprises.

Moscow Refinery

chirimwa ichi kwagara mutungamiri pagadzirwe mukuru octane peturu, Diesel chinotsva, ichipa 40% kudiwa peturu zvigadzirwa muna Moscow mudunhu. Mugore, pane chinogadzirwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10 matani oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo. It anoteerera chaizvo Moscow Refinery zvikuru gadziridzo uye mazuvaano kuti zviripo kugadzira kugona. Kuburikidza mapurogiramu akadai, kambani ine udzamu kuita kunowedzera ose gore kubudiswa uye kugadzirwa mishonga mafuta chiedza, uye ikawanda kunyatsoshanda kuti zvavakanga vachida kuita. Nhasi chirimwa yave kugoverwa:

• Chinotsva chizvarwa chitsva G-kutyaira motokari. mamiriro ayo - kuwedzera injini simba uye kumhanyisa emuchina motokari uye dzigadziridzwe nounyanzvi motokari kudzivirirwa.
• Lubricants yakakwirira anochinjika kuti zvinodiwa zvose ano.

Panguva yokutanga yezana 2016 ari Moscow Oil Refinery vakawedzera kugadzirwa mafuta chiedza 59,5% kusvika kwadzo ari kudzika processing kusvika 76%. Nhasi, ari Refinery unobereka peturu uye Diesel mafuta pamusoro Euro-5.

hasha chirimwa

kambani iyi pave zvinopfuura 5,000 zvinhu mishonga siyana zvakasiyana-siyana hukuru uye nokurondedzerwa. Hasha zvishandiso, uchibereka pano, uyai emakambani kupfuura nyika. Moscow hasha Plant chave zvibereko:

• zvedongo yeChina;
• hasha misoro namazariro;
• vachikuya namatehwe;
• Usazviomesera hasha Ezvemutauro;
• makorari pastes.

Release wedhaimondi maturusi zviri kuitika pamusoro zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuti inoita kubudiswa uye nokuveza zvigadzirwa hafu nguva. Modern hasha zvishandiso nechikoro nokuda chirimwa, anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera hwokugadzira uye upfumi chokupika pagadzirwe kwacho. Kushandisa zvinogadzirwa kuti pave Moscow hasha Works, unogona kuita kugadzirwa muitiro nokukurumidza nokupa:

• kutsiga geometrical parameters zvikamu;
• yakaderera pamwero wenyika pamusoro roughness ;
• hapana hudiki kubasa;
• waivako kuwedzera kusvika muna 2 nguva.

"Forward" Plant

Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Forward" yakatanga yakareba, asi anoramba simba raro nanhasi. Pano vari mubasa kugadzirwa muswe rotors uye mashizha kwavari helicopters kuti "Mi", propellers kuti ndege pakubhadhara siyana uye mhepo turbines. Modern midziyo MMZ "Forward" pachiimbwa huru kumucheto okuwana vanokwanisa anobvumira kambani kuita maindasitiri mirairo mumunda zvokuimba engineering, akatendeuka uye pombi basa.

Chirimwa, iro rakatanga kushandiswa muna 1951, kwagara chokuita nokure neherikoputa avhiyesheni. Nhasi, boka zvigadzirwa dziri kudiwa munyika dzakasiyana. Sezvo nyika Kumikidzo imupota kuzvitsinhanisa, ipapo akatanga riitwe pakuburitswa vezvikwata ndege uye huni pombi. On MMZ "Forward" zvinogona mwero kana guru kuti mashizha uye vertokolesa zvinodiwa nemhepo turbines.

Compressor Plant "Fighter"

kambani iyi inopa zvakawanda compressor michina mutsetse, uye vachirayira midziyo kunoenderana zvido vatengi. Chirimwa anopa zvigadzirwa munyika. Equipment anobudiswa pano kudiwa kukuru mune zvokuimba engineering, simbi, mafuta uye gasi kubudiswa, simba Zera, zvemakemikari uye zvokudya Mazinga. To musi, Moscow compressor fekitari iri mubasa mukurima:

• mhepo compressors;
• gasi compressors ;
• compressors pasina lubrication;
• booster compressor;
• mhepo vateresi;

Rác "third"

Izvi dzesangano simba inozivikanwa se yokutanga munhoroondo nyika kambani yedu, mubasa zvaAtemisi ndege, magungano ndege zvakakwana kutenderera, kubvira Pfungwa zvisikwa uye magadzirirwo kune vakawanda kugadzirwa uye hwokugadzira rutsigiro nokushanda. Russian Aircraft Corporation "third" inopa vatengi murwi, multipurpose kurwisa zviyero, kudzidzisa uye kurovedza midziyo uye ndege chiedza.

Modern magadzirirwo magadzirirwo uye experimental chawo, kugadzirwa vanokwanisa, midziyo murwi digitaalinen ruzivo kuti chekambani zvigadzirwa vari kudiwa. Zvinokoshawo kuti rác "third" ndiyo yepamutemo Muvaki wenyika nyika Ministry Kudzivirira uye "third" ndege - ndiyo nheyo Russian murwi ndege.

Moscow Metallurgical Plant

Vakawanda emakambani maindasitiri muguta tinoita pasango simbi. Saka, OAO "Moscow metallurgia chirimwa" Hammer nembezo "- munhu hwakasiyana-siyana zvibereko zvebhizimisi icho vaita mukugadzira uye kugoverwa Stainless simbi simbi ngaasungirire. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti fekitari ichi rakaumbwa muna 1883. Nhasi achizadzisa zvirevo madhigirii akasiyana chaizvo yakaoma. Kubvira 2007, kurimwa rinoitwa dzinotevera zvigadzirwa:

• denderedzwa uye hexagonal refu zvigadzirwa;
• bhora vakatakura uye Stainless steels;
• Stainless tepi;
• zvemagetsi uye nokupisa nemishonga steels.

Chirimwa ine panguva yayo dziripo dzinoverengeka maindasitiri - simbi uye simbi, lento- uye ndiro tikaisa pakuburitswa waya uye welded Stainless pombi simbi.

JSC "ELEKTROZAVOD"

Vakawanda maindasitiri emakambani muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda vari vatungamiri vari kugadzirwa chigadzirwa. Saka, muti unobereka hombe-siyana magetsi, zvinhu izvo zviri kuitwa munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. The fekitari riri vaiita pakupa munhu zvenguva yose mabasa:

• budiriro uye Kugadzirwa-siyana zvokushandisa uye kuurayiwa;
• zvekufambisa, kugadzwa, Diagnostics uye yokugadzirisa magetsi;
• design, kuvakwa, kunzwisisa zvokushandisa simba zvivako.

Likhachev Plant (žil)

Individual nzeve, maindasitiri emakambani muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda, mubasa mumunda mukugadzira motokari uye neungano. chirimwa ichi chave zvichishanda kubvira 1916. Nhasi, voitakura kunze conveyor ungano kumotokari kuti mhando dzakasiyana. Gore roga roga, kambani akatonyanya ano, upgraded. Uye muna 2016 pakati nebudiriro chirimwa chinogona kuzivikanwa pokumuka pezvakaitwa kusika cabover kabhini uye mutyairi chirimwa pasi sezvakarayirwa kushumira Emergency Zvinozivikanwa yakatanga diki dondo patrol moto yakaoma.

Hanya "Almaz-Antey"

Achitaura maindasitiri emakambani muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa hanya "Almaz-Antey", riri mubasa kukura uye kugadzirwa kwezvombo. The kambani inopa zvinhu kuti zvechiuto uye vehurumende zvinangwa. Zvinangwa zvechiuto panguva chirimwa kuferefetwa uye Anti-nendege chombo gadziriro uye zvivako dzakasiyana siyana munyika uye gungwa nemabhuku radars, uye zvoga masimba enyika. Pakati zvavo zvinogona kucherechedzwa hombe pakusarudza foni zvokushandisa, digitaalinen terevhizheni zvinotakura, chikepe midziyo, maturusi uye sangano mhepo motokari kuzvidzora, radar zvemichina uye zvoga mhepo motokari masimba enyika.

Pakapera July 2016, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti EKR "Almaz-Antey" angazarura muna Sevastopol kugadzirwa hwokugadzira chawo yokuzvigadzirisa uye kugadzirwa kwezvombo, zvechiuto uye anokosha midziyo (AMSE).

Takazviisa pasi zvinomera uye mafekitari, izvo pari kupfuura zvibereko uye zvinokosha maindasitiri nzvimbo nyika yedu. It iroro kuti zvinomera, Chokwadi, zvakawanda. Asi isu hatina akarondedzera pakukura maindasitiri zvivako, nemhaka iyo nyika yedu iri mutungamiri zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa kugadzirwa.