CHP: chinangwa, makomborero, huni

Energy zvitengeswa Zvivako dzinonetsa yaifanira ari kuramba uye risina kumiswa kushanda. Nokuti simba ichi chirimwa vagadziri vari kukura itsva, yakawanda uye yakavimbika design, optimize iri nokuzadza simba anosima uye wasarudza mari zvikuru rinochiwedzera. Imwe nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko ndiro uninterruptible simba nerubatsiro shure-up kubatanidza zvechitima. Zvikurukuru, CHP (cogeneration chirimwa) zvinoita kuti inexpensively anopa vatengi simba rutsigiro pasi ezvinhu vanomboenda chokukuvadza kuti anyatsoona. zvinhu zvakadaro, zvichienderana shanduro angashandiswa zvose bhizimisi uye basa rinoitirwa zvivako, uyewo mhuri zvinodiwa zvavo vatengi.

kugadzwa CHP

Combined kupisa uye simba rokuita mabasa zvinopa magetsi kuti vatengi. Sezvo yokupedzisira kungaita zvivako, zvoutano zvivako, misha, vakaparadzana dzakabatana uye michina zvivako. Standard chafariz simba zvinomera kashoma kushandiswa sezvo huru kunobva simba. Vanogona kuita basa simba kwenguva pfupi, asi muchiitiko chino hapasi zvinosimbisa azere pakutsiva huru simba rive.

Pasinei mwero inogona simba chizvarwa, simba zvinomera anoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira Nokuraramisa zviduku kadikidiki, nyore kushandisa, undemanding uye mari emagetsi. Munzira dzakawanda, izvi unhu kupembedza kushandiswa miti yakadaro iri voga zvavanoda. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa Mini-CHP rinopa magetsi dzimba kwete chete, asiwo yoga utility makamuri, mumagaraji uye saunas.

Gas turbine CHP

Pfungwa zvionera simba anosarudza ravo rusununguko kubva huru zvinopa simba zvitengeswa. Asi zvikuru mari kuti ishande gasi Airport, izvo chokuita musimboti gasi Mapaipi. Iyi mhinduro hazvichadhuri, nani uye yakawanda panyaya kuramba yauinayo. Zvisinei, kana, kukwanisa kubatanidza kuti mains haisi kuwanikwa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mudziyo izere ne liquefied gasi. Nokushanda Pfungwa yokutevedzera akadaro rokutendeutsa kupisa akabudiswa munguva combustion peturu kupinda zvemaziso uye magetsi simba. Nemhaka Kuwedzera turbine CHP jenareta kubvumira gasi kubudisa yakawanda simba. Kuramba nzvimbo-rokuponesa design, ravarwi anokwanisa kushumira maindasitiri midziyo inoda kubatana zvikuru simba panguva pamatunhu voltage.

Combined kupisa uye simba kubva zvemukati combustion injini

Chimiro imwe kana mumwe simba Unit, basa Chizvarwa magetsi kubudikidza combustion chinonyanya mafuta chipo chero CHP. Asi pane aggregates umo dzomunyika injini anoita zvakasikwa basa rokutendeutsa chafariz simba. chiteshi ichi anoshanda chero mhando peturu. Izvi zvinosanganisira chetsika mvura uye gasi, uye zvakasimba rinochiwedzera. Kuparadzirwa, simba-vakarongeka CHP wakamhanyira biofuel. For zvivako vakadaro vanoshandisa pellets, granular zvinhu uye kunyange dzimwe mhando nemaindasitiri. Zvisinei, mari chafariz simba zvirimwa ichi mhando zviri kupfuura mutengo kwakajairika emagetsi.

chiutsi CHP

Chaiwo zviri pamusoro chiutsi dzemapurisa chamutsa magetsi zvinosanganisira simba shoma, zvakatipoteredza ushamwari, mukuru pamwero vakachengeteka uye upfumi ichishanda. Panyaya iyi, panobva simba chizvarwa mabasa kutendeutsa mvura nokuda mukuru kupisa ichichinja hwemvura uye kupinda condensate. Huru drawback, ine hwemvura CHP raro constructional kunzwisisa kwakaita mudziyo. Chokwadi chokuti chiteshi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki dzine akawanda vakaparadzana zvinoriumba. Mukusiyana, zvakafanana gasi turbine cogeneration, chiutsi zvivako tiri chikamu bhaira, iyo inoshanda sezvo hwemvura jenareta. Uyewo, kutaurirana pamwechete jenareta yakatarwa iri inoumbwa richikurukura sepombi kuti tenderedza mvura uye chiutsi. Asi kuzvuzvungudza magadzirirwo chikumbiro kushanda ndanyarara hangu nokuda kwokushayiwa huni zvokunyama mari.

Chii chakasiyana CHP CHP?

Classic chafariz simba miti (CHP) kuita rimwe basa, ndiko kuti vaunze magetsi. Uyewo, kupisa uye simba chirimwa chinogona vaunze magetsi mukuwedzera kudziyisa, kurovedza muviri uye kudziyisa chaitika. Saizvozvowo, TPP ari multitasking simba Zvivako Zvisinei, izvo, unogona kuridza pazviteshi zviri jenareta simba zviratidzo. Saka, mubvunzo chii akasiyana CHP CHP uye chii midziyo zviri zvinodiwa kuonekwa kubva kumaonero akasiyana. Kana pokutanga ari chizvarwa magetsi, zviri nani kuvimba kwakajairika simba miti. Combined kupisa uye simba asi kukwira kana unofanira kupa chizvarwa yaisanganisa simba mari.

Zvakanakira CHP

Design uye kuvaka Mini kupisa uye simba miti unonzi wakarurama operative dzakasiyana zvinhu. Chokutanga yakaderera mari zvemari yokuzvigadzirisa. Uye kunyange kushandiswa emura mafuta anogona kuvimba zvinokosha mari kana zvichienzaniswa renguva urefu simba. Uyewo, pasinei duku kukura, simba zvirimwa zvinopa zviratidzo zviri utano uye kuita zvakanaka, kunyanya kana kwazvinoita gasi turbine yokutevedzera. Zvisinei, chafariz simba zvinomera uye vachiri kukunda kuchipisa uye simba zvakadaro zvirimwa maererano simba goho. Ukuwo, zviri CHP chakasiyana zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchengeteka uye kukwanisa kushanda pamwe zvakawanda mafuta mari.

mhedziso

Patriotic indasitiri unobereka simba emagetsi pakubhadhara siyana uye kugadziriswa. Find zvakarurama womuenzaniso zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirwa mabasa, uye nokuda oga kushandiswa. Chinhu chikuru - kuona mabasa unofanira kuteererwa yakati CHP. Mutengo kupfuura nyore uye yakaderera-simba zviumbu ndiyo 10-15 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Ichi chirimwa diki, inogona iri zvakakwana kuti kupisa uye simba imwe imba duku. zviuru 30-40. Cogeneration inogona kutengwa nokuda kwerunyararo munyika yakapamhamha imba kana maindasitiri chivako. Zvakakosha kufungawo kudiwa mamwe zvokushandisa, izvo zvinogona uye gungano zvinoriumba, midziyo zvakanaka uye zvokushandisa.