JSC "Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant" - makore 300 enhau

Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant (AMZ) yakavambwa pasi Peter I muna 1704 uye ndiye mumwe matangwe kukandira simbi maindasitiri ari Urals. The kambani yasvika refu nematambudziko kukwira kubva chikuru nokutengesa yepamusoro ferromanganese nesimbi kuti kusauka fekitari.

Imperial chirevo

Pashure pokukundwa kuSiberia kubudikidza Ermak akatanga pakugadzirisa Zauralye vagari Russia uye kukura ane upfumi nharaunda. Panguva iyoyo, huru nzira nomumakomo kwakaitika munzvimbo pakati Urals, kubva Stroganov Estates kuna Verkhoturye - chikuru kugarwa kuSiberia. Pamwe ichi nzira pakutanga dzakabudirira kugadzirwa simbi. Nharaunda yakanga akapfuma esimbi dzakakwirira simbi tigutsikane uye zvakawanda masango coniferous vakabatsira kunyunguduka simbi.

Pakutanga mashoko XVIII remakore Peter I akarayira kuvaka yesimbi rwizi fekitari Alapaiha mamiriro, vakabva chamuita kuti guta Alapaevsk Sverdlovsk nharaunda. Kakawanda hondo nevavakidzani vayo, kunyanya pamwe yeSweden uye Crimean Khanate, vakakumbira yakawanda simbi rekukuputsirai pfuti uye cores. Naizvozvo, pakuvaka akaenda briskly. Kwapera makore mashomanana kushanda mufekitari 2 kwebhosvo yamavira, vachikanda fekitari, sando, sverilnya nokuti hakunakidzi pfuti emiti. Kuoresa simbi Alapatevskogo chirimwa, nhanhatu sando zvigayo dzakavakwa muruwa.

ekisitenjeni

Nokuda kakawanda demolitions fekitari dhamu 1778 kwakasarudzwa kuti uchatamisa chikamu pagadzirwe nechokumusoro kwerwizi Alapaihi. Bhuku idzva dhamu Alapayevsk metallurgia chirimwa kaviri kwakaenzana tsaru. Nokudaro, boka haichawanikwi kuperevedza remvura kure-mwaka. On itsva nzvimbo Verhnealapaevskoy kupatsanurwa vara simbi yakabereka Nizhnealapaevskim nzvimbo. mumwe sandara simbi chete akaita kuti 25,000 makirogiramu pagore.

Navy-Alapaevsky chirimwa

makore 120 okuberekwa Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant achishanda kugona pakupedzisira aneta. Muna 1825 akatanga mutsva urongwa nzvimbo, apo akanga aronga kumisa Wokumusorosoro-mabasa michina nokuda nguva. Navy-Alapaevsky chirimwa yakatanga wokutanga kwebhosvo chamatare, chikuru iri Urals, February 25, 1828. At zuva kwebhosvo vira akatengesa 1200 nepondo yepamusoro vakakanda simbi. Hafu gore papera chichiwanikwa kechipiri romoto.

Muna 1837, ivo vakatanga pakati I. E. Sofonov listokatalnogo yakavakwa kuva wokutanga kuRussia remvura turbine. By pakati-zana remakore, nhamba vashandi vanoshanda pamusoro vanhu 4,000. A budiriro mutsva kukura kwakaitika 1890s. Power chirimwa yakavakwa, 92-verst yakamanikana-Gauge njanji kuizwi Alapaevsk simbi fekitari pamwe zvimbambaira, 15-tani yakavhurika-pachoto romoto chakatangwa. Pakazosvika 1900, kugadzirwa chiutsi zvigadziriswe 20, yakatanga imwe maviri 25-tani yakavhurika-pachoto yamavira vakanga nidzwa. Pashure pemakore 10, 15-savi vira chikatsiviwa 50-tani.

kweSoviet

Dyarai akangoraramawo yehondo. Muna 1925 akatanga ake zvishoma nezvishoma mazuvaano: kuchatsiviwa rinopfungaira chigayo, akadzorerwa uye yakawedzera kusvika 308? Km yakamanikana-Gauge njanji. Zvinoshamisa, kunyange mumakore yakaomesesa Guru Patriotic War rakaitirwa vavakezve kugadzirwa nzvimbo. Vakanga kuvakwa uye upgraded:

• kugadzira fekitari;
• kugogodza mugove;
• wekushanduka chitoro;
• Mapaipi;
• ndinorova muchina;
• Nokufema romoto panguva 290 mamita ^3.

Steelmakers Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant nyanzvi kuvanatsa chiwanikwa simbi, bimetal, ferromanganese. Muna 1957, kuti ama yave kuva kuzvivako, izvo zvinosanganisira Enterprise Verhnesinyachihinskoe, Neiva-Shaitansky uye nhamba ezvimbambaira. Muna 1993, kugadzirwa yakaitwa chikamu. At JSC AMZ vakashandisa vanhu vanopfuura 2,700. By kuguma 80 midziyo zvachose kubva musi, vanoverengeka muzvitoro raizosungirirwa muna 1986. Muti Zvishoma nezvishoma kwakaderedza uwandu basa, kusvikira ini pakupedzisira akamira muna 2005.

rumutsiriro kuedza

Kusvikira 2010, JSC AMZ yakanga yasakara. Vaimbove varidzi zvachose matsime ose kugadzirwa zvivako. Muna 2011, kuti chirimwa yakatengwa GC "NOVAEM", vakatanga upenyu hutsva, kwete chete boka pacharo, asi guta rose. Achishingaira ichadzorerwa akasiya utariri akagadzirira kumhanya kwebhosvo yamavira.

"NOVAEM" The kambani paakapiwa iri rokuvakazve Nokufema yamavira uye rose vachida zvikuru. November 29, 2011 at Alapaevsk yokusima pakuzvichenesa pakuparurwa ane kwebhosvo muvira. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti chirimwa ane kubereka ose gore kanenge 36,000 matani ferromanganese kana 120,000 matani yepamusoro simbi. Zvisinei, pashure 3 makore kambani "NOVAEM" akanga vava kuda mukuvhara, iko kutapwa AMZ rakange rakanamwa.