Sei uye nei liquefied magasi

Liquefied negasi rinonzi kuchinjwa kuti imvura ezvinhu pasi zvinoitwa tembiricha, zviri zviduku zvichienzaniswa dzinonetsa ukoshi. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise negadziriro yeparutivi uye ndiriponese nokuda akazotevera kushandiswa, uyewo nokuda sangano chokufambisa chero mhando yokufambisa. The fuma inowanzoshandiswa sezvo imwe nzira mafuta ari imotokari, mune simbi kubudiswa, mune Mobile simba dzemapurisa uye zvichingodaro. Uyewo, vazhinji misha dzinogona kuwanikwa LPG bhaira. Mari rakasikwa zvivako nokuda kwayo mukugadzirwa kunobva kuvandudza wacho nzvimbo, uye mhando uye Kuronga zvikaramba mbishi zvinhu. Pari kupfuura vaizotibata idzi vanoonekwa kuti akayangarara sezvo zvokufambisa nokuvaka pemvura gasi mapaipi kazhinji zvisingaitiki.

Kugadzirira uye kutanga liquefaction

Kwesayenzi Mazano ose zvinomera zvinoshandiswa nokuda liquefaction mumwe vakasiyana, pakutanga kwezvose, ari Refrigeration yatinofema. sarudzo yake kunonyanya unochinja murwiyo uye kumanikidzwa pamusoro gasi, iyo inoyerera pano. parameters Ivavawo, vanotungamirirwa zvinoverengeka, pakati ndiyo nguva yegore, nzvimbo kugadzirwa, uye kunyange izwi rayo kukura. Asati atanga liquefy magasi uye akatumira mupudzi, zvakakodzera kuchenesa kubva acidic marara uye Drain. At kutanga chokutambudzika muitiro kubva mbishi zvinhu akawanda dzinounzwa Mahydrocarbon kusanganisira mukuru Kubika naphthenic, anonhuhwirira uye paraffinic. Zvikasadaro clogging zvingaitika uye chisimbiso muzvikamu michina. To zvinobudirira pasina chinovhiringidza liquefied magasi, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti yakawanda inorema Mahydrocarbon mu sezvamunoita wavo unotungamirira refu tembiricha liquefaction uye pasi simba mari. Kana ivo zvinosanganisira kuvapo senitrogen, inoenda kuupenyu rakawedzera volatility uye simba.

Cascade nzira uye kutonhora zvinogara

In maindasitiri maitiro liquefaction kunobva mvura kwemvura musimboti wenyika adiabatic muitiro gasi kuwedzera, uye gst boces-Thomson kushanda. Liquefied negasi anogadzirwa kuburikidza nokushandisa vakawanda Refrigeration zviumbu (saka vezvenhau). Panyaya iyi svikiro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nechepazasi Kubika pfungwa iri yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa pasi kumanikidza nokuda kwemvura kuvakuru Kubika muvakidzani. Nzira iyi ndicho uye anozivikanwa somunhu Pazvinoitika liquefaction. Kazhinji, kuti refrigerant rokutanga Danho anoita propane (dzimwe nguva amoniya), uye wechipiri - ethylene. Saka, liquefaction rwokuzvarwa gasi iri kuitwa iyi pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu vaporized ethylene. Panyaya Refrigeration zvinogara kuti Makavakwa pamusoro gst boces-Thomson zvazviri ataurwa pamusoro, pakati pavo kusiyanisa pamwe chete uye kaviri throttling, uyewo pre-kutonhora nokuda inokosha murukova uye extraneous mumiririri.

Liquefaction makuru zvivako

Liquefied magasi angavawo kuburikidza kushandisa rimwe-Threaded Pazvinoitika yatinofema. Pane rinomira multicomponent refrigerant muvhenganiswa zvinosanganisira senitrogen uye Mahydrocarbon. Izvi nzira pamwe okunatsiridza waro zvinowanzoshandiswa muzvinhu zvivako, chokupika riri pakati maviri nemashanu miriyoni cubic metres kubva apera chigadzirwa pazuva. Liquefied magasi munzira iyi kunobatsira panyaya vade simba mari. Ukuwo, chimwe-Pazvinoitika kutenderera zvinoda vazhinji zvesimbi rinodyiwa michina.