Kune dzimwe nyika kutengesa kutengesa masimba, mazano, mafomu, marudzi.

Kudzora kwemari ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinokosha zvehutungamiri hwehurumende, pamwe chete nemhando yekutonga kwemari. Chinangwa chayo chinosanganisira zvinotevera: vatongi vanobvumirwa kuita izvi, vanoshandisa sangano uye nzira dzepamutemo uye nzira uye, nekubatsirwa kweizvi, tsvaka kuti mabasa ezvidzidzo zviri pasi pekutonga anoenderana sei nemabasa anopiwa kwavari. Mukuwedzera, ivo vari kubatanidzwa mukutsvaga migumisiro yezvavanoita pane zvinhu zvakagadziriswa, kukanganisa kubva kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye nzira dzose dzekuita nadzo. Izvi zvidzidzo zvinotora matanho akasiyana-siyana kudzivirira kuputsa uku uye kuunza kururamisira avo vane mhosva. Kudzora mari muRussia kunoitwa nevashandi uye miviri yekutengesa mari, uye, kuwedzera, hurumende yenyika.

Vatengesi venyika dzekune dzimwe nyika dzinotarisana nekutengeserana, kutanga kune dzose, federal executive bodies, dzinogamuchirwa nehurumende, uye, zvechokwadi, Central Bank yeRussian Federation. Mari yekutengesa mari mabhenji ayo anogamuchirwa uye anozvidavirira kune CBR, miviri yemitambo, zvechokwadi, vatori vechikamu mumisika yekutengeswa, iyo isingagamuchirwi nemabhangi.

Vatengesi vekushandura kune dzimwe nyika vanobvumirana neCentral Bank yeRussian Federation, vanobatanawo nevakuru vane tsika dzebhangi dzinobvumirwa sevashandi vekutonga.

Vashandi uye miviri yekutonga mari vane kodzero dzavo. Chokutanga pane zvose, vanogona kutarisa kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekuteerera kwevasati vagari uye vagari venyika nemabasa ekutengeserana mutemo uye mutemo wemari. Sezvo vamiririri uye miviri yekutonga kwemari inogona kutarisa marudzi ose eongororo yekuvimbika uye kukwana kwekuverenga, pamwe nekupa mazano kune ose kunze kwenyika kushandiswa kwevanhu vasiri vagari uye vagari vemo. Vanogona kutanga kukumbira, vobva vagamuchira ruzivo uye magwaro ane chokuita nekufambisa kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete nekuvhura nekuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwenhoroondo.

Iko kushandiswa kwemari inoshandiswa nemitumbi yayo inogoverwa mukutonga kweRussia Federal Financial Supervision Service uye Bank of Russia. Panguva imwecheteyo, mari yekudzora mari inoshandiswa nevarandi vayo inoparidzirwa mukutonga kwevatongi vemitero , zviremera zvemitemo, vatori vemabhizimisi ekuchengetedzwa kwemari uye mabhandi ane kodzero.

Mafomu ekudzora mari anoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzira uye nzira dzekugadzira zvose zviito zvekutonga zvezvidzidzo mukati mehutano hwehutano hwepamutemo. Mhando dzekutarisa mari dzinopiwa zvichienderana nenguva iyo yakaitwa. Rudzi rwekutanga nderokutanga kwekutonga, iyo inoitwa kunze kwekuti chero mari yekutengesa inoitwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zviremera zvakakodzera zvinotarisisa hutsika uye kubatsira kwekuita chero chisarudzo. Rudzi rwemari yekutonga mari inotevera ndeyekutonga, iyo inoitwa mukuita kwekuita zvakasiyana-siyana kune dzimwe nyika kutengeserana kwevanhu vasiri vagari uye vagari vemo. Rudzi rwechitatu ndirwo ruzivo rwekutsvaga, runoitwa nevashambadzi uye miviri mushure mevasati vagari uye vagari vanoita mari yekutengesa. Maererano nemigumisiro yaro, kubudiswa kwemirayiridzo nemitemo yekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika inogadziriswa, iyo inoita kuti vatori vechikamu vabatane nemari yepamutemo yepamutemo kubvisa kukanganisa kwose kunowanikwa nokukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, zvichibva pamigumisiro yemhando iyi yekudzivirira, vatengi vanobvumirwa vanogona kurambidzwa kuwana kana kuzarura kambani kana chero mari yekutengesa kana magwaro akaiswa asina kupiwa kana kupa, asi asina kuvimbika.

Tichifunga nezvemashoko emasimba ekudzora emitemo yakasiyana-siyana yehurumende, maitiro akadaro ekutengesa kushandiswa seanopindirana uye kutarisa zvakananga anoiswawo. Kutanga kwekutanga kunoitwa nehurumende, uye yechipiri - nedzimwe nhengo uye miviri yekutengesa mari.