Kana kukohwa makabheji nokuda kuchengetera mumunda

Cabbage runobva kuna cruciferous zvirimwa. Ane mhando dzakawanda. Nokuti okuchengetera munguva yechando nguva rinoshandiswa makabheji srednepozdnih uye nokunonoka mhando. Kunotonhora nemishonga zvirimwa, zvishoma kukanganiswa zvirwere uye tupukanana.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kudziridza ndokunanga makabheji yakatanga kare kare, panguva Stone Age. Izvi runoratidzwa matongo Zvakafukunurwa. netsika yake chitarisiko inotumidzwa papepa fomu. It kutanga akazviratidza muRoma. In nyika yedu makabheji navatengesi. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi16 rakanga riripo iri mazita ndiro Russian.

Rokuchenesa kabichi nokuti okuchengetera

Akakodzera chando okuchengetera srednepozdnie uye mushakabvu akasiyana makabheji. kuchenesa yavo pakati October, kana masikati tembiricha haazorambi kupfuudza 5 madhigirii, uye usiku pasi razero. Kana kukohwa makabheji nokuda okuchengetera? Zviri nani kuti aenderane faindi chakaoma October zuva. Hatifaniri kumirira kutanga chando nemishonga kana lämpömittari akadonha kuti madhigirii mana pazasi razero. Cabbage anogona -oma zvishoma nechando chekuchengeta kufamba.

Asi nhokwe haisi zviripo. Kana kukohwa makabheji kuti okuchengetera ichava pamberi purogiramu, regai kunyudza zvakananga kupinda dura. First unofanira atonhodze kana fefetedza payo gwaro. Information: makabheji, izvo chinoita kuti kuibvisa Papera zuva, ari aikoshesa yakakwirira shuga kugutsikana.

Storage kabichi munguva yechando

Kazhinji munguva yechando okuchengetera makabheji dzichinyikwa yakavanda, bhesimendi kana inotonhorera pandiri. Asati nokuisa pamusoro miriwo kamuri zvakanaka ventilated, uye akabata disinfection kwayo. Kuti aite izvi, masvingo, zvikabudura, echiShinto uye sirin'i belyatsya madota uye sulphured.

At chii tembiricha kubvisa makabheji nokuda okuchengetera? The optimum kubva -1 ^iwe C kuti +1 ^C pane hama mwando pamusoro 90-98%. Rangarira tembiricha iri chinodiwa kuti chero kuchengetera miriwo, kusanganisira makabheji. Munguva yechando kwawaiita munhu simba, kwakavharwa nenyama, svikiro kadikidiki cabbages.

Regai vanounganidza makabheji guru, izvozvo makatsemuka. Small zvakare haana akakodzera - nayo unoomesa nokukurumidza. On kuKočani akasiiwa nedzinde uye 4-5 pabutiro papepa. Kana kukohwa makabheji muchando, harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa mhando zvayo, kuitira kudzivisa paumbwe ora muchaenga. Nguva nenguva vachivhura miriwo, cabbages kukohwewa hakuvaki. Nzvimbo yavakanga dzichengeterwe muchando, kubatwa nesuko.

chengetedzo Nzira

• Akakodzera kuchengetera hombe mapepa akasungirwa. Vakaremedzwa cabbages, vanonyeverwa pasi dura. Havafaniri kuti varibatanidze.
• Vazhinji Madzimai epamusha chitoro makabheji, vachivhara pepanhau chimwe nechimwe. Nguva nenguva makabheji aiona, akabvisa yakaoma yepamusoro mashizha nemapepanhau ekare. The cobs vari ukapisa murwi pamusoro echiShinto, isingatsiki mumwe.
• Nyore panzira; makabheji anoiswa panzvimbo yakavanda iri uswa, zvidhinha kana mapuranga mumutsetse uye kukwira the cobs.
• Kana kukohwa makabheji kuti kuchengetwa vari kuenda, chinogona kuchera midzi. Kwaari akasungirirwa loop iro musoro iri ambomiswa pasirin'i yacho dura.
• Kana iwe dzinosiya hunde mujecha, kuti miriwo haangavi kuipa.
• Cabbage zvakanaka yakaramba, kana iwe achiisa kupikidura paburi the cobs uye kudurura madota. Saka haangautorerwi damage ora. Bookmark ari paburi unoitwa pamberi chando. With dzasvika putira miriwo mashizha uye uswa.
• Cabbage anogona kufamba mu Paraffin kana mvura nevhu. On nokuomesa, musanganiswa chokuumba firimu, uye musoro haangazozikamwi damage ora.
• Kana kukohwa kunonoka makabheji kuti kuchengetwa kuti, anogona putira makabheji pamwe namatirai firimu, regai mhepo kunze, sunga uye ugoisa kubva pasirin'i. With nzira iyi, miriwo zvichaita yekubata unyoro uye rirege sousingabatsiri.

Rokuchenesa makabheji kubva mubindu

Kana kukohwa makabheji kubva mubindu? Kana vakasarudza pairi zuva iwe achabvisa makabheji mukutanga mangwanani dira mvura yakawanda. Masikati zvakanaka moisturize ivhu, uye madekwana unogona kupfura makabheji mumunda, kuchera kumidzi. Unogona kucheka makabheji unopinza banga, achikusiyirai dzinde duku.

Cabbages vanofanira simba, chiedza-mavara mashizha chete anopenya. Kana makabheji wakachena necheseri uwane mamwe chengetedzo refu Uchaona kuti hapafaniri kuva makatsemuka, echitema uye kuorera mazviri mashizha. Panguva yokukohwa cabbages dzakasara 4-5 dzokunze mashizha, izvo achadzivirira miriwo kubva chirwere, kukuvara, uye nokuomesa.

Tupukanana vavo masimba

Asati apo kufunga kana kubvisa makabheji ari kuchengetwa, unofanira kukura utano uye vakasimba cabbages. Kuti vabudirire goho rakanaka, hanya zvinofanira kutorwa kuidzivirira kubva zvipukanana. Vamwe vavo unofanira kusangana.

• Nhata - diki notupukanana neshamhu dema. A kufarira vaenzi ivo Mashizha makabheji, zvavakanga kutsenga maburi. Kuti tikurire chipembenene ichi uchishandisa madota, dota kana fodya guruva. Vari mashizha kusaswa. Unogona fumigate zvinomera vanosvuta. Zviri zvakakwana kupisa mumunda tsvina. Kana zvose zvinopera, zvakakodzera kushandisa mishonga, "hexachlorane" kana yavaibvisa silicofluoride mhinduro.
• Cabbage chena shavishavi uye makabheji armyworm kukuvadza underside pakati mashizha. Tupukanana mazai avo, izvo pashure vhiki dzikava nehonye. Vari chose vanodya zvose mashizha uye kupinda mukati musoro. With tupukanana izvi zvinokosha kurwa kurwa utsinye, zvimwe goho makabheji havagoni kumirira. Makonye zvinofanira anounganidzwa uye kupisa uye achapwanya nemazai pamusoro mashizha. Pashure paizvozvo, kushandisa mishonga, izvo sprayed zvinomera. Asi izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pamberi chimiro misoro.
• Cabbage vanobhururuka - kupfuura ngozi chipembenene zvirimwa ichi. Mazai akaitwa pasi pedyo chirimwa. Panguva vhiki pane akawandisa mazana kuti kufura kumidzi, kukanganisa kwavo. The pakurwisa chipembenene ichi kunotanga nokuparadzwa mazai. Kuti aite izvi, pasi vakakomba makabheji sprayed pamwe nekugadzirira "hexachlorane" panguva zvikamu mazuva 6-8. Rinogona kushandiswa dusting naphthalene kana fodya guruva. Kuti mazana haamo pamusoro kumidzi, zvakakodzera chikomo uye isa fotereza mupudzi. Saka kuumbwa okumusoro midzi nokukurumidza weDanho.

Useful ehupfumi

Zvakanakira makabheji wayo muviri ukoshi chaihwo. Rine yakakwirira rakawanda mavhitaminzi, mamineral mapuroteni zviri zvikuru digestible uye vane high quality. Cabbage akapfuma vhitamini C. Zviri kakawanda kupfuura Lemons uye maranjisi, beets uye makarotsi, gariki nehanyanisi.

tartranovoy iine acid kugutsikana inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-miriwo zvokudya uremu. Cabbage faibha kunoderedza remafuta akawandisa uye ropa shuga yomuropa. Kushandiswa iri mbishi, zvakakangwa, ine muto, pickled, zvomumagaba, akaomeswa uye pickled makabheji. miriwo ichi rinokosha mukicheni vemba ose.