Areca catechu (mufananidzo). Care uye kurimwa mumba

Vashoma Fans pakati indoor ruva haana kutanga kwake "kukireshi" Vamwe remichindwe. zvirimwa izvi dzinokwezva nokuti havashandisi yakawanda nzvimbo panguva kukura kwayo, uye, akapa avhareji kukura kwedu Apartments, iri ndinoiitawo guru. Pakati siyana hwechipfuwo anofarira zvikuru kufarirwa Areca catechu. Uye kwete chete nokuda chitarisiko chavo (I uti, chinoyevedza kwazvo), asi nekuda kubatsirwa zvinogona kuunza.

Kuwanika dzomusango

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wemuti uyu anonzi kuti Asia (kwayo kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva), chinoremedza mu China (zvakare yaro kumaodzanyemba), Oceania uye East Africa. Maererano chizvarwa Areca catechu vanogona kukura makumi metres, asi pamwe navo muimba ine yakarurama hunde pasina mapazi pamwe mavanga muchimiro maringi - nayo anotaura nemashizha kamwe rawa. The girth of hunde kunogona kusvika chetatu meter, uye mashizha "anodzora" Areca catechu inokura kusvika mamita maviri pakureba. Maruva ari whitish-Cream maruva kuti anopa tsvuku kana orenji denderedzwa drupes, ane betel nut.

Rakashandiswa Areca catechu

Mune kumusha ari miti inoshandisa emakore-kare kuremekedzwa. Chinese mushonga nevakawanda anoshandisa mbeu kurwisa intestinal tupukanana, kana paine matambudziko kugaya (kupatira kuti manyoka), nokuti mishonga nemarariya uye edema, ekudzivirira uye kurapwa beriberi (polyneuritis), uye - evasingatombonamati Chinese, nenzira, application - normalizing riparadzirwe hwesimba Qi. Kushandiswa zvinangwa izvi, akaomeswa mbeu.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, Areca catechu (kana kuti, zvibereko zvayo) uye vakaziva chetsika mushonga, kunyanya mune imwe nhungamiro: kurwisa helminth. Prescribers kwayo uye yemaziso, uye nokuda rakasungwa intestinal sunga uye mwoyo. Chokwadi, zvinodhaka kubva mbeu emichindwe havasi rakajairika, asi chokwadi chinoramba.

Panewo imwe nzvimbo kushandiswa chirimwa hanya mbeu yedu. Marudzi ose enyika panguva nhoroondo yaro, vachitsvaka nzira dzokuzorora. MuRussia, izvi zvinoita kuti vodka, kunge akanyangarika maIndia akaita ayo mashandiro howa uye cacti, uye muna South Asia uye East Africa - Areca catechu. Doma izvozvo chete rinobva "zita" mbeu, vakanga akaputirwa betel kunosiya zvemo uye dzinodzeya kuti chiedza marwadzo kushanda. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose.

Sezvo mbeu chirimwa ane coloring ruvara, kushandiswa nevanhu vemo uye kudhaya donje machira uye nezvitsvuku.

Uye kubatsira kukamuri Areca catechu (kana Areca catechu). Day zvinowanisa kushingaira okisijeni uye kunoita mwando. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa absorbs uye kurongedza mashoko zvinokachidza pamwe formaldehyde - ndokusaka areca dzakakurumbira chaizvo nehofisi phytodesigners.

Asi musakanganwa kuti betelevaya muchindwe Areca chirimwa ndiye uturu, uye kuti rinoshanda kumativi ose chirimwa. Saka kana paine mumba mhuka uye vana vaduku vanofanira kuongororwa kunyatsotevera, saka havaiti kutsenga mashizha, zvimwe pane mukana kana nguva refu yokuporesa, kana zvachose kurasikirwa mano.

Room mhando areca

Musango, pane vanenge makumi mashanu marudzi zvinomera. Zvisinei, kukura mumba vane yakakodzera akasiyana matatu chete:

1. Areca triandra (Areca triandra). Inokura kusvika mamita matatu kureba, ine refu (kusvika matanhatu metres) uye panzvimbo yakafara musana mashizha. Kazhinji hunde pedyo pasi huviri kana zvitatu madzinde.
2. Areca catechu (Areca catechu) - iri pakati vachengeti rinozivikanwa Areca catechu mukamuri. Vose yokushongedza yemichindwe payo soro - vanogona kukura makumi metres maererano nezvinotaurwa yaiwanzoshandiswa phytodesign mumakamuri guru. hunde dhayamita huru specimens kusvika hafu mita; shizha urefu Avharenji mamita maviri.
3. Areca yellowing (Areca lutescens). Kureba zvinotora nzvimbo pakati maviri zvinorondedzerwa marudzi, kufadza "kukura" - mamita gumi. Mashizha vane riemukaari chimiro, kumbonyanya pfupi (asisiri pane chimwe chetatu mutinhimira), uye hunde kwazvo mikobvu, kusvikira mumwe mita mu dhayamita.

Sezvambotaurwa, zvose zvikuru dzakakurumbira indoor Arek ndiye Areca catechu, betel kureva. Kunyange zvayo ukuru uye kuchidzivisa kugutsikana mune dzezvimwe duku, ndicho kupfuura nemachira zvinofadza uye nyore nedudziro chero zvakagadzirwa.

Aiomerwa chinja

Kana iwe vade Areca catechu, kurima muti imba ino kunotanga nokuisazve ake. Zvino iyoyo Senda tatarisana zvimwe zvinetso. In mureza kuisirwa, kunyange paaishandisa akakodzera ivhu, chirimwa achirwara kwenguva refu, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko akaurayiwa. Saka, tinofanira mberi sezvinotevera:

1. The hari izere kuti inzwi yakakwirira abudise rukoko - kune kota kukwirira mugaba.
2. Areca catechu nokungwarira kubviswa hari yekare. Roots obtrushivayutsya hazvinatsoita kuti hombe yevhu kamuri akaramba.
3. Chirimwa anoiswa pamusoro itsva "dzokugara", uye kunoguma mhango backfilled pamwe ivhu yakachena.
4. Root chipika muhari itsva inofanira kuva nenguva yakati sandara sapamazuva akare.

Chero bedzi muti asingadi kuwana kujaira poto mutsva mumba kunodiwa kuramba chete, kunyange tembiricha. The akati nzira pamusoro muduku zvinomera anogadzirwa gore negore; vakuru - kamwe pamakore matatu (tinogona kuita yaitsiva topsoil).

ivhu yakafanira

Zvirimwa zvose zvinoda ivhu mimwe parameters. No kunze uye Areca catechu. Kukura ringazonyanyobudirira kana muti kupa kupfuura rakakodzera ivhu. Chokutanga, ayo akaita inofanira kuva kwazvakarerekera kana zvakaneta acidic, wakaisa nyika zvakanaka kupfuura mvura uye mhepo, asi richiripo zvinovaka. Naizvozvo, akasangana vachengeti vari akanyeverwa yezvisikwa lähikuva kuti miti hwakakanyiwa nemipaini omuti, mapfupa kudya, marasha, peat, pumice ibwe uye pahurungudo. Kana musingadi kuva simbe kubika mhuka dzavo dzinovavaraidza pamusoro pachavo ivhu ravo, batanidza jira turf pasi, jecha uye dema peat (2: 4: 1: 1).

kukura Features

Young Areca catechu (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) kazhinji mujinga muchero, iyo akachipa upenyu. Chero zvazvingava hazvibviri kubvisa nechisimba - muti achafa. Kana zvakazara svibirika uye idonhe, chete ipapo zvinogona kubviswa.

Chirimwa zvitoro kazhinji vakatengesa gwenzi, vanoverengeka zvidimbu mupoto imwe. Kugoverana navo nokuisazve hakusi: napaduku kuvadza midzi kuparadza zvose "dzotswa". Zviri nani kuti kutenga zvimwe kugona uye kusiya muti pamwe chete - saka vanotarisira kunyange yakanaka zvikuru.

tikoshese ushamwari

Zvinofanira tichiyeuka kwandakabva Areca catechu. Nokuuchengeta pakutanga ari kuramba ari chafariz hwechiKomonisiti. The shoma bvumidzwa tembiricha kuti - madhigirii 18: chirimwa ndiri zvishoma kugadzikana uye yakamira kukura, asi regai kufa. Areca zvachose contraindicated drafts. Positioning rinomira kubva mahwindo; munguva yechando muchanza vangatambura kunyange kubva nechando, exudes magirazi. Panguva iyoyowo, kana ukashandisa kuti kudziyisa Heaters, vanofanira kuiswa kubva chirimwa - zvakare yakaoma mhepo haisi shoma inokuvadza.

chiedza

Areca catechu (Photo kushandiswa munyaya ino kuti zvibvire kuti iumbe pfungwa runako ichi) - muti dzinopisa iyo inoda chiedza rukuru. Iye zvinofamba zvakanaka uye zvakananga kupenya kwezuva, saka kuti pritenenii inoda chete inopisa masikati (kubva mid-May kusvika mukupera July). Zvisinei, zhinji chiedza hachisi chinhu chinodiwa - Areca catechu anonzwa mukuru kukwana mumvuri. Saka pakusarudza mahwindo kuti placement wayo kwazvo. Chinhu bedzi zvinokosha kuteerera: kana areca yakanga nguva refu yakaderera-chiedza sechitsvuku, kuibvisa pasi yakajeka zuva zvakakodzera zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivisa kutsva. A dzakabudirira proportionally kuna Kroon, hari pavhiki rotates padivi kune dzimwe chiedza kunobva.

Sezvo zvinofanira akadiridza

Panguva kwakawedzera simba - uye chirimo - Areca catechu vanoda kakawanda uye azere kudiridza. Mvura inofanira kuva nyoro uye kudzivirira. The akanyatsokodzera yaizova kushandisa vasanaiwa nemvura yakanaka; pavanoshandisa chete vaifanira kudzivirira mazuva anenge matatu. mvura Chlorinated anogona kuuraya muti mumwe achidiridzira, saka chenjerera kurapwa purogiramu vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Kwete chete ane supernatant mvura achiri mitsipa kuti chirimwa ichi. Nokuti kwayo kunyoroveswa akawedzera (dropwise) cucumber acid.

In inopisa mwedzi Areca catechu wakadiridzwa sezvo kuomesa rokumusoro ivhu rukoko (kusarudza yakakodzera zvakakwana kuurura munwe wake vaviri masendimita). Dzakayerera haidereri inokanganisa pane Nedolya. Kana nzvimbo iri nguva kudziya, uye hapana ngozi ane kutonhora pasi pakoma, anogona uye anoita isa muhari mune tireyi nemvura - chete musakanganwa nguva kuzvishandura kuti hapana maruva. In ekunze chando wakadiridzwa kanenge - zuva kana maviri pashure kuomesa penyika.

Humidity anofanira akapa kwete chete kudiridza. Pakupisa muchanza vanofanira mwaya ose zuva; kana mhepo mumba zvakare pakaoma, kwete kubva panzvimbo ichava kugadzwa humidifier.

zvakafanira fetiraiza

Zvikurukuru, kana uine zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri pasi Areca catechu kwete uchinyatsoda kupfeka. Zvisinei, vechiduku kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero simba miti iri uye chirimo mwedzi vachiri zvokudya (kwakajairika fetiraiza yakaoma kaviri pamwedzi). Winter uye awire zvakakwana kuita kudaro kamwe pamwedzi. In mukupera May - mangwanani June, unogona kutsigira muchanza Organic fetiraiza.

Kana vakarwiswa tupukanana kana huni achirwara

Areca catechu kazhinji vanotambura yokurwiswa mealy notupukanana, whiteflies, pakafunuka zvipembenene dandemutande mites. Sezvineiwo, kana anoona zviratidzo tupukanana zvinomera zvakakwana kubata akakodzera kugadzirira - matambudziko akadaro "kurwisa" regai kukonzera. A kunyanya chirwere haisi pasi pomuchindwe. Kakawanda, dambudziko anokonzerwa zvikanganiso kutarisira: somuenzaniso, apo dzakayerera midzi richaora. Kana nguva haagumiri, asi muti asingashandi. Kuomesa nemashizha panguva muromo kazhinji zvinokonzerwa mhepo yakanyanya akaoma, tembiricha unacceptably yakaderera kana kukwana achidiridzira. migumisiro yakakomba, zvisinei, zvikanganiso zvakadaro musatakura. Kana mashizha kutanga shava, chiratidzo nokupararira; ndiye iye kuitwa kuti nokukurumidza mhedziso kudzivisa kuorera mazviri pamudzi hurongwa.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

Most indoor miti inoda nguva nenguva kuchekerera. Zvisinei, kuti areca paitwa chiito zvakare: hazvina davi, kuti nzira achakupa somugumisiro miti chigutsa, izvo achafa nokukurumidza chaizvo.

Inoparadzirwa mbeu Areca catechu. Get navo kumba nani zvakaoma, uye kuti hatch munhu utachiona kunoda girinihausi. Saka, zvipfuwo "maberekero" vaiita bedzi mune inopisa iyi.