Tomato Tsifomandra: tsananguro giredhi, mapikicha uye wongororo

Tomato Tsifomandra ndiye dzinopisa chirimwa. Sezvo ongororo, mugwaro iri kuonekwa zvekumwe kuti nyika yedu. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of domatisi muti ndiye South America. Zvisinei, kuti chirimwa madzinde chakasiyana kujairika chimiro, unofadza kunaka uye nomupfumi anobatsira zvinoumba zvibereko. It awana kukurumbira pakati mafeni ose zvekumwe kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe.

Tomato Tsifomandra: rondedzero siyana

Pari kunongova inoverengeka mukirasi, imwe neimwe ine zvimwe zvinhu. Vakawanda siyana domatisi Tsifomandra - nayo Tsifomandra bhiti. chirimwa ichi chinoshamisa ndorwevaya mhuri Solanaceae. Kazhinji, vana madomasi uku vari kukura kwete chete greenhouses. Muti waigara uri girini inogona kudyarwa muhari. Muzhizha, Zvinokurudzirwa kufumura chirimwa kusvikira dzomumusha, nokuti rinoda chiedza chezuva.

Reviews vachengeti anoratidza kuti madomasi zvinobatsira kubata Tsifomandra yakazara anobatsira micro uye makro okunze uye mavhitaminzi. Naizvozvo, zvakasiyana-siyana domatisi kwakakurumbira chaizvo varimi. Kutaura zvazviri, kunze kuravidza madomasi vakadaro vane mukuru azvipire negoho pamwe kwenguva refu nguva fruiting.

Sei munhu chirimwa Tsifomandra bhiti

Chii chinonzi domatisi Tsifomandra? Description of chirimwa vanofanira kutanga kwayo hunde. Chikamu ichi muti hwapedyo kutsanya zvakakwana. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuumbwa nokukurumidza uye mapazi Woody madzinde. Mashizha vane denderedzwa chimiro. Pakureba zvingava masendimita anenge 20. Kana kumicheto vane machira uye pasina nezviduku wakatsetseka.

Kutonga nezvinooneka vakawanda nezvaro, nemadomasi Tsifomandra muchero wakanaka. Madomasi yokuravira zvakafanana kwakajairika mhando dzinowanzoshandiswa akura munyika yedu. Zvibereko vane kumativi chimiro. On ruoko one ingangoumbwa kusvika 8 domatisi. Avanotarisira kuva zvishoma elongated uye mupfupi. Kana mbeu, ivo akakura uye zvakawanda flattened pane kwakajairika mhando.

Another mhando

Wechipiri mukirasi, yakavakirwa mutengi inofambiswa dzakakurumbira mhando ndiyo Tsifomandra muti. Sezvo zviri pachena kubva zita, chirimwa ichi kunobereka kujairika hunde dzacho. Akafanana diki kukura miti. The mashizha chakafanana diki, zvishoma elongated mwoyo. kureba kwavo kungava anenge 12 masendimita. Kana cauliflowers, mune nedanho inotungamirwa, vane chaizvo akafanana mbatatisi wotungira.

Fruits Tsifomandra muti ane denderedzwa chimiro uye diki kukura. Ripe madomasi ave orenji. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchero inofanira inounganidzwa mune nenguva nenzira. Overripe madomasi refu akabata pamapazi uye miti dzinotanga nokukurumidza idonhe. Mbeu pachavo vane diki uye fananei mbeu mbatatisi.

Features mhando dzemichero muti Tsifomandra

Tomato Tsifomandra muti rinowanzoshandiswa kuvhiringidzwa muchero. In wakasununguka kukura chirimwa ichi inogona kusvika nzvimbo yakakwirira mamita maviri. Uyu muti yakazara. The manakiro zvibereko siyana ichi inonaka zvakakwana. Pashure pezvose, ane 2.3% shuga. Paavhareji kurema paminiti muchero 200 magiramu. Dzakakodzera madomasi akadaro hazvisi chete dzokushandisa mbishi chimiro, asiwo salting.

Sezvo chirimwa Anowanza

Madomasi Tsifomandra, mapikicha zviri kukurukurwa pamusoro, bereka kazhinji mbeu. Zvisinei, pane imwe nzira - vegetative. Akaita uchibatsirwa pakati kuchekwa. Plant kupararira nenzira iyi inofanira kuchengetwa urongwa:

1. matavi Young vanofanira kubviswa zvakanaka muti unobereka. Zvinofanira kuva zvitatu wotungira.
2. In Rita nechirongo inofanira kudira mvura yakachena ndokuriisa pachigutsa chaJese. Kugara vanofanira aongorore kudyara zvinhu kusvikira pakuonekwa nechepasi hwokufananidzira pakazvimba. Ichanongedza pakutanga paumbwe midzi.
3. Kana chido mumatenhere, kubhangi anofanira kuvhara hwemapango hunotsimbirira purasitiki panzvimbo uye kuiswa munzvimbo umo chiri inodziya uye hapana chiedza chezuva.
4. Kana midzi kuti kuisirwa batanidza dzinotanga kuumbika muvhu.

Sezvataurwa pakudzokorora, muti kwakadaro reproduces kwete chete mbeu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, asiwo kuchekwa. With nzira iyi, unogona kuwana chirimwa kuti anotarisa kuva vakafanana pamakwenzi.

How kukura kubva kumbeu

Sezvo Anowanza Tsifomandra? Tomato, wongororo zvacho zvakanaka, zvinogona yakawedzera kubva kumbeu. Ndiwo rakavimbika kupfuura nzira. Kunyanya kana chakasimwa zvinhu chakatengwa mu Itariro nzvimbo. The kukura kwacho chaizvo chete rinoitwa mumatanho akawanda:

1. Asati kudyara mbeu zvinomera vanofanira fanira kugeza ane simba mhinduro ine potassium permanganate uye mvura. Zvadaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira yakaoma yokudyara zvinhu panguva mukamuri tembiricha uye chete mumumvuri.
2. Kuti rikurumidze kumera rikurumidze kumbeu igadzikwe kwemaawa 24 panzvimbo payo ngauitwe tembiricha nokururamisira pasi. Nokuti yakanaka iyi ndeimwe echiShinto mufiriji.
3. Nepo pakudyara zvokunyama rinogadzirirwa, zvakakodzera kusanganisa ivhu. Nokuti ichi worudzii domatisi rakanakira vasanganise remurwizi uye peat. Ivhu vanofanira kutendeuka chiedza uye Airy.
4. Dyara mbeu domatisi Tsifomandra mumitsara, pakati izvo mukaha chinofanira kuchengetwa zvinenge 60 masendimita. Chinhu here kusiya nzvimbo pakati chakasimwa zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, daro pakati mbeu vanofanira zvinenge 30 masendimita.
5. Nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kare pakachena muvhu iri panoperera May. Uyewo zvakanaka varikukura madomasi mu greenhouses.

Zvinoumba kurimwa muhari

Inokura siyana mbeu domatisi kuti hakuna kuoma zvakadaro. The kwacho hakusi rakasiyana kwakajairika Michina chakasimwa domatisi mhando. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu kurima dzehorokodzwa Tsifomandra mumabhokisi uye hari. Usakanganwa kuti midzi miti idzi dzive kworutivi kwakasiyana-siyana, asi kwete zvakadzama. Naizvozvo, sarudza hari vanofanira kuva zvakarurama. Havafaniri kuva yakadzika, asi yakafara zvakakwana. Uyewo, kana kukura siyana ichi inokurudzirwa kushandisa pallets. Zviri kuburikidza navo uye vakatakura chikuru achidiridzira miti.

Mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti kwokutanga pane mbeu chinyakare mhando kuti okunze yedu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakakodzera kutarisira nemadomasi Tsifomandra anopa kusvika 20 makirogiramu dzemichero chete 1 mamita ^2.

chikuru hanya

Tsifomandra mhando madomasi, maererano nyanzvi 'pfungwa, anenge vane mwero iri kutarisirwa. Chinhu chikuru - kuziva zvose mitemo uye zvinodiwa zvinomera. mamakisi Izvi anonyanya kunoda zvakakwana refu photoperiod. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kupa mamwe chiedza chirimwa murima.

Uyewo, musakanganwa pamusoro dzichifura. Ita fetiraiza fanira zvakanyatsorongwa. Zvakakosha kushandisa kudyisa, chiri chipo ari Zvinoumba phosphorus uye potassium. Kana mvura, zvinofanira kuva nemwero. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, madomasi vanoda nguva nenguva spraying. Unogona kushandisa pfapfaidzo. Kana mashizha vakatanga kutendeuka yero, ipapo vanofanira kubviswa. Uyewo munokosha nguva nenguva pasynkovanie.

Tomato Diseases Tsifomandra

Vanhu vakawanda wongororo dzavo dzinorumbidza kutenga Tsifomandra domatisi Siberian mubindu. mbeu aya nani dzakashandisa okunze venyika yedu. With chirimwa ichi ichava shoma achirwara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pacharwo date domatisi siyana iri zvakakwana husingakwanisi zhinji zvakafanana zvirwere, zvakadai Fusarium uye vertitsillez. Kazhinji, zvinetso nokuda tupukanana. kworudzi urwu zvaigara tate, dandemutande mites, whiteflies kana inda dzemuriwo.

Nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti disinfect chakasimwa zvinomera uye ivhu. Unogona kushandisa zvinogadzirisa inokosha zviri kutengeswa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Kana nechisimba tupukanana, zvinokwanisika kurarama navo achishandisa maindasitiri zvipembenene.