Iris - iruva, mumwe kufarirwa naye Chikwata zhinji

Iyo ruva anonzi Iris? Zvichida vakawanda vari nyaya yakadaro, akanzwa ane zita kugomo rudo hwomuti. Iris - ruva, rinoparadzirwa mumakondinendi ose uye ari nani kuzivikanwa pasi zita "maziso". Dana saka akatanga kukudza yakajeka akanaka mwarikadzi Iris, simuka pasi mavara muraraungu vanhu inoshuma nhau vanamwari zvinotyisa.

Flower vekare: Iris

Ndezvipi ruva munguva dzekare, rakanatswa kushongedzwa munda vanaFarao? Iyo ruva anoratidzwa pamusoro seinäkartta, riri makore 4000 okuberekwa? Iyo ruva rinonzi rinoreva "muraraungu" nechiedza ruoko rechiGiriki chiremba Hippocrates? Kubva petals ane ruva riri munharaunda Armenia uye Azerbaijan kugadzirira richinaka mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari? Iris (aka Iris). Flower (mufananidzo), rinoporesa ehupfumi iyo kunge akaonga ne achabatira mushonga uye rinoshandiswa kuti nyoka ikaruma, kutanga kuparadza chikosoro uye fufune. Extracts kubva pamudzi chirimwa zvinoshandiswa waini indasitiri, nezvinonhuhwira indasitiri uye kugadzirira vamwe confectionery. MuIjipiti, Iris anotsanangura ingi yakagadzirirwa jira.

Iyo ruva anonzi Iris?

Iris vaiona ruva chiratidzo. MuJapan, chinoitwa zvemashiripiti mazango vakomana, dzichikonzera ushingi uye kuchenjerera chirwere. An rekare nengano Japanese anoti nezvomumwe musikana, iyo Japanese zvaiona vakatukwa vanamwari kuti chiedza bvudzi ruvara. Vari kufamba rimwe zuva oga, musikana akauya mhiri chinoshamisa ruva uye vakasarudza kuparadzana norunako kwakadaro, vakachera naro uye akabvisa navo. Home yakabikwa muto kubva, izvo vamushambidza bvudzi. Hair akawana yendarama Hue. Vomumusha wacho, achiona kunoshamisa kwakadaro, akafunga kuti musikana wakaburuka nyasha dzaMwari, saka zuva gilded musoro wake. Kubvira ipapo, wandinoparidza Japan kwainzi nhume vanamwari uye akatora nzvimbo yakakodzera Imperial mubindu. mashizha vanotonetswa kushandiswa pakunyora vamwe National ndiro Mare zuva, uye kuMiddle Ages, machinda vaipfeka wigs yaigadzirwa Mashizha Iris. Iyo ruva riri mumwe anonzi dzangu? Chii chinenge dzangu? Sei munhu akadana Iris ruva? Inobva kumusoro, mumwe anova zvakajeka kuti vanhuwo zvavo kuti rudo remadunhu- akadana Iris.

Exterior zvinhu

Nhasi, mudikamwa - iruva, iro achishingaira kushandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Nemhaka zvinoshamisa zvinokwezva, incredible kusiyana emarudzi uye nyore kusatarisirwa akawana kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati Chikwata. Iris maruva vanoonekwa ne pakawanda mavara: chena, zvitema, zvitema, dema, yellow. Rutoto Science yakawana kwete chete yakashongedzwa chimiro uye zvakawanda raidudzwa pakubika, asiwo mubatanidzwa rimwe ruva maviri kana kupfuura mavara. Madzinde Iris - kumusoro (kusvika 150 cm) tote peduncles, mapazi kumusoro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane maruva makuru kubva 7 kusvika 9, oga kana pakubatana inflorescences. Maruva havana petals uye sepals zvinomirira perianth tubular, akakamurwa 6 hwakakungwa lobes: zvitatu fused womukati mugove muchimiro chubhu ine mhando, vatatu panze - uye vamwe anoposhwa pasi kakawanda kupendwa yakasiyana matauriro. The Inflorescence rinowanzova 2-3 tungira Anotumbuka. The kunonyanyisa lifespan rimwe chete ruva -5 mazuva.

Rhizomes pamusoro, dzine, kukura nokukurumidza, pamwe chiutsi shnuro- kana filamentary fibrous midzi. Zvinosanganisira nomumwe zviumbu chimwe nechimwe unomirira-gore rimwe kukura chete zvakakodzera kupiwa zvinhu zvinodiwa kukura zvose chirimwa zvikamu: mashizha, namabukira, madzinde humwewo lateral wotungira. The rhizomes ane mafuta zvinokosha; mhando nepfungwa nhamba kwemashandisirwo aro kugadzirwa zvinonhuhwira. Kunosiya ensiform, dzine, flat, ane wakisi unhani; Kazhinji akaunganidzawo mune dzinoshandisa serin'i matanda. Chibereko bhokisi trilocular. Hupenyu rakanatswa, vane mwero chirimwa makore 10-13, kunyange rufu nemidzi kunoitika pagore.

kukura mamiriro

Iris - ruva uyo anoda kukura munzvimbo yakanyatsojeka, inobvumira mumvuri. Chinonyanya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri vane zvishoma acidic uye kwazvakarerekera nevhu. In nyoro nyika acclimatized chete dzimwe mhando Iris (semuenzaniso, Kempfer Iris uye maziso murove). Bearded mhando vakaita unzenza ivhu, haagoni kushivirira kugara unyoro uye kukura zvakanaka dzakatenuka. Akadyara irises vanorumbidzwa chinhambwe kubva mumwe tsoka zviviri; zvipfupi mhando anogona kuiswa pedyo.

Yaikura irises regai zvinoda yakawanda fetiraiza uye hune kudiridza; zvinenge zvose akaomarara mhando. In dzose mbiri miriwo kuoneka, sezvo pakati-May. Muna July, maruva nguva yapera. Zvakakodzera vakasarudzwa mhando uye iris dzavo zvabatanidzwa achava nemachira zvinofadza nokuda 2 months.

kuchengetwa Features

Mumwe zvinhu rakanaka hanya ari kusunungura ivhu, unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kuwana reokisijeni kuti kumidzi. oparesheni iyi kunoda vanyatsohuongorora akatakurwa kuti tisakuvara midzi yaiva pedyo pemvura. My anodikanwa, zviri chinodiwa zvokudya chicherwa gadziriro muchirimo, panguva dzokubatanidza namabukira uye muna August, vasati kuisa ruva mitema gore rinouya. Yokutanga pamusoro kupfeka senitrogen inogona kuwedzerwa, kuti vaite zvinotevera phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Chakawedzera yakachena Organic Chikwata haina inokurudzirwa.

kubereka

The nzira kubereka kupfuura nyore ndiyo weboka rhizomes, riri nani kuti pashure maruva kana muna September mangwanani, apo akaumba mhuru rhizomes. Usamirira mukupera kwematsutso, sezvo chirimwa inoda nguva midzi asati kuoma nechando ivhu. Kana vachigoverana chitubu maruva vane kuyemura chete zvinotevera gore. Nokuti nzira iyi kubereka vanofanira kusarudza zvakanaka-dzakabudirira shrub. Pashure kupatsanura imwe neimwe inofanira kuva nhindi rhizomes uye mashizha. Sections vaifanira ndokupfuurira weupfu weupfu marasha kudzivirira kuorera mazviri. Underground chikamu asati transplanting inofanira dzichinyikwa simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate panguva inenge kota ane awa, uye mashizha vakagadzira nehafu.

Pokumuka mhando itsva mbeu yakabereka nzira, asi muchiitiko chino, zvinomera anotumbuka pamusoro 2-3rd gore.

Iris mu nzvimbo Design

Irises, dzinoratidzwa zvachero rhizomes vari vavakidzani yakanaka chero nemiti pamwe yakadzika midzi: Spiro, Roses, Deutz mafungu, Conifers, nyore kuwirirana peonies.

Low-kukura mhando yepakutanga Kutarira somunhu mumugwagwa pamwe Makwara, uyewo nziyo pakati guru pamatombo. Irises dzinokwezva muboka plantings, zvakakwana pamwe Annual uye pasi-rokufukidza Perennial plants. Akareba mhando inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kugadzira mapango okuvaka reservoirs. Kudzika mvura kupfuura zvinoshanda Marsh Iris, uye pamahombekombe anogona gadzai vamiririri Japanese uye Siberian. Dzinonyatsotiratidza irises tarira iridariyah - ruva mibhedha, akagadzirirwa chete kurimwa kwavo.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Irises zvikuru husingakwanisi tupukanana uye zvirwere. Dzingave dzawirwa kuora pamusoro rhizomes, kana dzichikura zvachose nyoro nevhu. Kurapa chirimwa iri nyore: zvakakwana kuchera kumusoro, chirimwa kuora ari potassium permanganate kuti disinfect chero chinokosha kugadzirira pamusoro ora uye kudyarwa muvhu rakaoma.

Kubva mubindu tupukanana Iris inogona kukanganiswa gladiolusovym tate kana inda dzemuriwo. Utachiona zvinomera tarisa yavanomanikidzwa, kurega anotumbuka. Bvisai chipembenene anogona kuva kuburikidza kushandiswa "konfidor" maererano nemirayiridzo.

Izvo ruva ane yechipiri zita "maziso"? mashoko The kumusoro zvakazara anopa tsanangudzo panyaya iyi, uyewo hurukuro pamusoro zviri achikura uye hanya zvakadaro anokwezva uye kuderedzwa nokuchengetedza chirimwa.