Deflator somunhu zvoupfumi chakarurama

Deflator - zvoupfumi chakarurama, rinoshandiswa kutendeutsa kukosha pfuma makambani.

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero macroeconomic zviratidzo, rinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kukosha GNP (kwakakomba National chigadzirwa), kufungisisa kuchinja mitengo. GDP deflator aumbwa kufungisisa hurumende mari yakawandisa kutenga yakatsvuka zvinhu uye guta nhumbi, uyewo kufungisisa Ndakatengesa kubva pakutengeswa kwenhumbi uye mabasa ari pose uye mumhuri kumusika. Kana kuenzanisa zviratidzo izvi, uye kuumbwa deflator, izvo, zvichienderana mutengo kuchinja, anochinja zvakare.

Kazhinji, shoko rokuti "deflator" rinoreva zvimwe tsanangudzo:

-Deflyator GDP (yakasindimara mumhuri chigadzirwa) inoshandiswa kuona chaiwo mitengo iri mumhuri pamusika, inobva kukarukureta ari mutengo indekisi.

-Deflyator GNP (gobvu National chigadzirwa) rinorondedzerwa so indekisi ari rapfuura gore matsva.

-Deflyator mari (mari) - ane chokukomborerwa pachiyero mitengo nekuda magetsi gore yapfuura.

Deflator, kuti Russian Federation kunotenderwa Chirevo Hurumende, rikava pakarenda gore, kunobva Masvomhu ari kuitika gore mutengo.

The Russian upfumi deflator indekisi akatanga kushandiswa 1996 sezvo chiyero avhareji pfuma mitengo mabhizimisi (wakaiswa yesangano, zvaioneka yesangano, ano zvinhu).

Kuverenga indekisi deflator yakanga yakataurwa vagari mutsara RF State Statistics Committee, Bazi Finance, Ministry of Economy of Russian Federation, vanotenderwa 21.05.96g. Kushandiswa chokuita zvakananga tsanangudzo mutero nehwaro yemakambani purofiti mutero. Panguva iyoyo, nokuda matambudziko Russian upfumi TSANANGURO mwero akauya yakakwirira zvazvingava, saka kutendeuka indices iri Quarterly hwaro.

Recalculation unonyatsoratidza zvinhu zvakadai wakaiswa yesangano, akaita nguva kufungisisa deflator kuchinja. Kana, somuenzaniso, chinhu chakanga awana January 1996. Asi vadonhedzera akabuda kuti pave pakupera chete gore, iyo residual kukosha chinhu ichi chichapiwa akararamawo zvakakodzera deflator. Kana risiti uye kurasa wakaiswa yesangano yaiitirwa chete muzvina, kutendeuka zvinoitwa. Mari kubva pakutengeswa chepfuma rinowanikwa sezvinotevera:

P = CR - (x BS D) apo

P - purofiti kubva pakutengeswa;

CR - sale mutengo;

BS - bhuku mutengo;

D - deflator.

Kutengeswa pfuma uye mari haigoni kuva, kuti, ayo Implementation zvingava akaenzana kana pazasi kutakura mutengo. Panyaya iyi, kuverenga mitengo mwero haushandi. Kuongorora kutakura kukosha pazvinhu yesangano deflator yavewo chinozoiswa kubvira 1998.

Zvinotevera tafura rinotsanangura mwero nokuchinja zviratidzi kuti mitengo pamwero kwemakore 4 Makore (1996-1999) iri Quarterly hwaro.

Tichifunga zviratidzo izvi uye akaita revaluation mudziyo makambani, kunze kuchengetedzeka, migove, chisingaoneki yesangano, mari.

Pamusangano hurumende yeRussia kubva 1.10.2008g., Zvakurukurwa munhu-refu yokuti reRussia zveupfumi kukura kusvikira 2020. Pahwaro iyo urongwa refu muzvirongwa makambani rokuvaka uye mabasa.