Kudeuka airship munyika yakanga, iri kana achava?

Airship akatumidza ndege, chine vhiri, hwindimiri injini uye chibharuma. Nemhaka iyi chibharuma mudziyo anokwanisa kufamba takasununguka muna airspace zvisinei gusts uye mhepo gwara.

refu kutungamirira

A refu chaizvo nguva guru zeppelin munyika yaiva "Hindenburg" (190 000 mamita ^3). Chakazonzi pakukura airship munyika kuyeuka German Reich President Paul of Hindenburg.

kuvaka Its akatanga muna May 1931. Uye kare pakutanga March 1936 chikepe akaita kutiza rwayo. Panguva pakupera zvakanga kupfuura kuti kana kunounza zano kuti anogona kufamba nomumhepo. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 245 m, ari dhayamita ari widest chikamu - 41,2 m.

Muna airship aiva injini mana "Daimler-Benz» LOF-6 kugadzirwa inokwana 900 litres. p., kufadza yaiva 1 200 l. a.

"Hindenburg" - yakaoma airships izere zvinobata moto rehydrogen. Chinotsva vanoenderana injini (anenge 60 matani) yakadururirwa Matangi (2 500 L neimwe). The airship anogona kusimudza mumhepo 50 uye matani anenge 100. zvinhu. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza "Hindenburg" raiva 135 km / h.

Kutanga zvebhizimisi kushandiswa airship anoonekwa kuti 31 March 1936. 37 mubhazi, vanopfuura 60 makirogiramu simbi, uye matani 1200 kuti zvinhu akasiyiwa South America.

Kuwedzera kutakura ari airship vaiva mvura (pachinzvimbo mabhati) uye anongoda zvose zvakanga zvakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, kunyange piyano.

By pakutanga 1937 Salon "Hindenburg" zvakanzi modernized uye vakatanga kutakura 72 vanhu.

Last ndege May 3 akatanga, 1937. Rechitanhatu zuva May, kupedza transatlantic ndege uye nzira, pakukura airship kwenyika yakadonha. Nokuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwi, moto chakaitika sehydrogen, uye ndege akaputsa. Nokuda tsaona vanhu 35 vakaurayiwa (zvose muchikepe vaiva 97 vakatakurwa uye vashandi nhengo "Hindenburg" uye mumwe mabhizimisi chawo aeronautics Navy America). The resonance yakanga yakakwirira zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yevanhu iri kuonekwa chaizvo duku ikatsva.

Nhasi, kune shanduro mbiri zvakaitika. Chokutanga, mukuru anoti "Hindenburg" abatwa moto nokuda zvinokanganiswa wiring. Galvanzie wakatsamwisa dutu mberi iyo Zeppelin kuedza kupukunyuka.

Chechipiri, kuti kurongwa mberi ne American wenhau, anoti rimwe gasi sepombi detonated putika mudziyo.

Best yaizivikanwa saizi airship Aircraft Carrier

Zeppelin yaiti "Akron" (184 000 mamita ³⁾ akasikirwa zvakumbirwa shanu murwi ndege. Rakanga yakagadzirwa muna America muna 1929. Its mhepo makamuri akazara nehelium.

"Graf Zeppelin"

Musoro "guru airship munyika" uye zvinotaurwa "Graf Zeppelin", rinova nezvenzvimbo akabudirira zvikuru ouinjiniya chirongwa. Akaita anopfuura 140 Flights kweanenge makore 19. Flights, zvose mitoro vakatakurwa vakatakura mhiri Atlantic. Uye muna 1929 "Graf Zeppelin" kuzoona nyika.

Iye tega muGermany muna 1928. It yakazadzwa nehelium.

Kudeuka redhiyo kanyanga

The airships pakukura munyika - harisi chete mutakurwi kana motokari zvechiuto. It anozivikanwa nyoro guru zeppelin munyika - ZPG-3W (23,648 mamita ^3), iyo yakanyorerwa radar kuyerwa. The yose mhango pakati airship akatora redhiyo kanyanga. Tega muna 1950 mu America. Zvekupfakira - nehelium.

Kubva 1958 kusvika 1961, kwakadai airships iri kubhururuka maawa 200. Ivo kutsungirira chando, bvungapfunga, mhepo gusts 30 m / s.

michina New mudenga

UK mudenga chakamukazve chava Sangano airship August 17 gore rino. Nhasi ndiro dambudziko guru ndege-airship munyika. Airlander 10 - ndiye brainchild kuti michina mitsva. Chine zvenyaya nendege, airship, uye neherikoputa.

Ake nemano chikuru - maererano nenyanzvi - iri-vhiki mbiri unmanned kutiza. Ndege airship akazadzwa nehelium. It anokwanisa chete chikwata mungarava kubhururuka mazuva mashanu pasina kumhara, akatakura vanenge 10 matani nhumbi. Akaverenga velocity Airlander 10 - 150 km / h.

Zvisinei, yechipiri bvunzo ndege ndege airship iye akavigwa mhino yake pasi. Hapana akakuvara. The Developers vanoti zvinhu izvi. Mushure anoruramisa zvikanganiso uye nemiedzo itsva kupfuura airship munyika (mufananidzo pazasi) anoronga nokuparura dzakatevedzana.

Pfungwa anova akakodzera zvakare

"Hindenburg" achiri unobereka musoro "pakukura airship munyika." All vakasunungurwa pashure Balloons vakanga yekudyidzana zvishoma.

Encombrements Zvikepe aeronautical vakanga zvinosiyana aifanira kutakura yakawanda nhumbi vanhu. Uye vatakurwi kurota nendege pamwe kunonyanyisa nyaradzo.

Naizvozvo, airships vakanga vakapakata cabins, lounges kuti varaidzo, unodziya mumaresitorendi. In Zvinotaurwa, zvose pane chikepe hwomutambarakede rwendo, chete kuburikidza mhepo uye yekudyidzana nokukurumidza.

Zvichida ndosaka pfungwa imwe airship guru hwomutambarakede dzose nguva mudenga. Designers vanodavira kuti, kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye kunyaradzwa, inoita basa rinokosha zvakadaro senga chinzvimbo.

Mumwe dzinonakidza pfungwa dzataurwa nomudzidzi British Mack Byers. Akatanga pfungwa zvikurukuru guru zeppelin muumbozha uye achitenda kuti kubudikidza 2030, pfungwa anogona chinozoiswa. Chikepe achanzi Aether.

Its vakaronga kureba - 250 metres, saka aizova kupfuura airship munyika. mukati nzvimbo zvinoorora chirongwa. Huge-nyaya mbiri vaenzi chakagadzirirwa sezvinoita "nzvimbo yakazaruka". Pairi unogona kuenda yakakura muresitorendi, izvo dziri zvose matafura pedyo nemahwindo makuru. cabins akazvimirira makuru uye vakasununguka, mambo-kukura mibhedha, uye muzvimbudzi vane pombi ano. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Aether chaizvo chakada kurerekera kune "Hindenburg" ...