The mari maitiro the Russian Federation

The mari hurongwa nyika - hunovapo pamusoro enhoroondo pakukura muchimiro sangano usapinde kuparadzirwa, dzinoratidzwa mamwe mamiriro uye pamutemo enshrined mu mitemo yayo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nyika mari maitiro munyika kutevera mumwe sezvo akasiyana nhoroondo yakareba mari mashandiro akasiyana siyana. Kazhinji, successively chikatsiviwa hurongwa esimbi mari iri mari ino chikwereti kubva nebepa mari iyo ndarama wokufambisa misha zvachose.

The mari maitiro ari mamiriro zvinoreva kuvapo imwe mari, dzakasiyana siyana mari, mutengo pamwero, mbiri kana hurumende midziyo uye anobuda gadziriro.

Currency - chinosimbiswa hurumende bhengi katsamba, umo dzakabatana dziri chinoratidzwa mitengo zvose chero zvinhu.

The mari maitiro yeRussian Federation panguva ino chikuva dzinoratidzwa vanoverengeka kutsigira features, seanotevera. Chokutanga, hazvina goridhe achitsigirwa pepa zvikwereti mari (kubhengi manotsi vakatsinhanisa ndarama hazvigoneki). Nhasi, kune rakadzikama kuitika kune kukweretesa mari pasina bargaining goridhe uye aberekwazve pepa manotsi. Mari Russia yakabereka kwete chete kuti chinangwa nazvo uye kurapa zvikwereti, asiwo kufukidza hurumende mari. In mari kuparadzirwa anotanga zvakazadza asiri mari fomu. Regulation mari wechiGeorgian iri kuitwa vehurumende.

The mari gadziriro yacho Russian Federation inodzorwa nomurayiro 1992 "On akarirasa gadziriro yacho Russian Federation." Maererano gwaro, munyika pamutemo mari ndiwo Ruble, munhu fractional chikamu izvo anoita sendi (imwe ramazana pamusoro Ruble). The akabuda imwe mari upi haisi mundima Russian Federation iri zvachose wairambidza.

Right kuti ape mari uye kushaya kubva riparadzirwe manotsi ane chete Central Bank. Anotaurawo akachengetera chete kodzero yokugadza mwero Ruble pamusoro mari kunyika dzakasiyana.

Banknotes muRussia chete zviviri - Banknotes uye rubles. Counterfeiting mari anosaina pamutemo. The nyika yave pamutemo mvumo kushanda mari (mari, manotsi) uye asiri mari (akaundi, kadhi hunde) mari.

Russian mari hurongwa huripo uye unoshanda pasi yeUnited mutemo 1995 "Musi Central Bank of Russian Federation," yeUnited mutemo 1996 "On nemabhengi rwezvemabhengi basa", uyewo nekutambira yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye zvinowedzera mitemo iyi. Mitemo iyi havatsananguri zvinokosha mari wemuTesitamende Russia, mashandiro, mabasa uye namasimba Central Bank mu nokure kuparadzirwa mari munyika.

The Reserve Bank anoramba renhoroondo mimwe Banknotes uye mari, pamwe mubhadharo nemhaka mutemo. The mari gadziriro yacho Russian Federation iroro kuti vezvikwata dzibvise nekanzuru Central Bank vanofanira kugamuchira, zvikanzi kune nhoroondo, tsamba mbiri, deposits, etc. yose Russian Federation sezvadziri.

Chakaziviswa haushandi Banknotes havagoni kuva pamberi musi kupanana manotsi uri muenzaniso itsva. Kazhinji, izvi izwi zvichisiyana 1 gore 5 years. The Banknotes itsva vari akapa kune mari iyo nguva nenguva vakabviswa mari turnover.

Pari, sechivako mari rive Russia chinomiririrwa M0, M1, M2. Mukuwedzera, chikwata inoshandiswa 2x M, chinova vanonzi "mari wakafara" (Verengai M2 nemhando dzose dzimwe mari deposits).

Nhasi, sechivako mari nerubatsiro Russian Federation inozivikanwa, pasinei pachena zvinoitwa kuwedzera isiri mari kushandiswa, zvikuru mukuru inorwara mari, zvinokosha chizvidavirire vaitengeserana mari munyika, uyewo kuvapo pakati surrogates. The nomumwe zvinoriumba of RF mari mamiriro muri zvakakwana vakazviparadzanisa nemumwe uye convertibility kwavo kune mumwe nomumwe chakaoma, zvinoita kuti mamwe mari.