Mari - pfungwa, zvinoitwa mamiriro uye

Mari PAKAPERA - iri, chokwadi, Nehunde rakaitirwa imwe nyika mari. mamiriro ayo ine manotsi uye mari yakasiyana-siyana masangano, uyewo vasiri mari mari kubhangi nhoroondo yacho ehurumende uye vagari vayo - vanhu uye dzepamutemo masangano. Zvinofanira kufungawo mukana ita mutengano uye kugarwa hurongwa, uye achiposa sezvo zviratidzo izvi kutungamirira kuwedzera kana zvinoderedza uwandu mari kushandiswa chete mamiriro.

The hurongwa aggregates

Kubvira muna 1992, Russia mari nerubatsiro rinowanikwa nokushandisa vamapoka yaisanganisira siyana achishandisa muripo. Izvi nhamba dziri rinokosha boka Maakaundi Okubhengi, kufungisisa kutendeuka asiri mari zvinhu musi navo mushonga zvinhu zvinogona nokukurumidza aipedza. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa M0, izvo zvinosanganisira marudzi ose mari, vane soro mwero liquidity. Kana zvichibvira kurerutsa chidziro, govera mari uye achaongorora yakatarwa chimiro anogona vakatsinhanisa pamusoro pamahombekombe bhiri, kana kushandiswa sezvo yakazvimirira nzira muripo.

Chakarurama M1 zvikuru akura, uye mamiriro ayo senzira mubhadharo kunosanganisira hunhu M0, uye asiri mari mari rakaitirwa kuitika uye kugarwa kubhengi nyaya. Pakadaro, liquidity kunova yakaderera sezvo deposits vokuparidzira uye nomutemo masangano kutendeutsa kupinda mari hazvibviri.

Mari nerubatsiro uye dzinoongororwa achishandisa M2, izvo unotora kushandisa kuti nyika bepa mari nezvimwe muripo uye nzira rwokutenga, kusanganisira zvisungo, wevimbiso manotsi uye ake okubhengi. Vasiri mari muchimiro indekisi ichi zvinosanganisira izwi deposits, izvo riri pamahombekombe Nhoroondo kusvikira yapfuura rokuti chesungano pakati mugari uye tsika zvemari.

The nezvoupfumi Russian iri Implementation usapinde nokufungidzira akashandiswa uye M3 uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa., iro rinoumbwa kuchengetedzeka. Kazhinji, ndicho chisungo hurumende zvikwereti kuti havasi achishandisa muripo dzakazara. Zvisinei, pasi zvimwe zvinhu, ivo tinoshandurirwa mari chaiyo, kana kuchengetedzeka dzakadaro vanotengeswa pamusoro pamusika rakashama.

mamiriro

Tinofanira kurangarira kuti nemamiriro mari rive hakusi kugara, izvozvo anochinja kazhinji. With kukura musika upfumi, nhamba Banknotes wechiGeorgian iri zvinenge kwete kukura, nepo mamiriro, vagari uye vanotongwa entrepreneurial basa kuti zvose zvamarudzi vachibhadhara anoshandiswa kunyanya vasiri mari mari iri epurasitiki makadhi kana kubhengi nyaya. MuRussia, mari nerubatsiro wayo Dendere iri yakasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu runowanzoitika kumadokero munyika.

Saka, dzemaitirwe anenge 42-65% vari mari zvikwereti, uye chete chikamu chiduku inowira asiri mari kunoreva, asi nerimwe gore vakawanda vagari vari kubhadhara zvinhu waakatenga Mabhuku nemakadhi okubhengi. A mari nerubatsiro chokuita reshiyo vezvikwata zvose kubva M0 kusvikira M3, riri chinoratidza kuti imwe nguva. Change inzwi rayo kunobva kuwedzera kana kutapudza uwandu achishandisa muripo dzaivapo, uyewo kuwedzera kana kutapudza mwero wavo turnover.

mari zvitengeswa zvichiita nezvoupfumi vanofanira kugadziridzwa kuti tinzvenge ngozi asingatarisirwi mitengo. Zvinofungidzirwa zvinoumba nerimwe zviyero, uye, kana zvakakodzera, akaita matanho kuwedzera mugove asiri emura nzira muripo. Somuenzaniso, akapa kuchengetedzeka hurumende uye akatengesera vakawanda, kukura zvirongwa kukwezva mari kuti vagari vari nemabhangi kuburikidza nezvirongwa dhipoziti.