Afanasiy Fet: Kuongorora nhetembo "Chimwe usiku muna May»

Tisati nyatsoongorora nhetembo "Chimwe usiku muna May", zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro aesthetic maonero Nyanduri. Afanasiy Fet aigara uye aishanda panguva imwecheteyo sezvo Nekrasov, asi pfungwa kugadzwa nhetembo uye mashoko akazvifukidza vadetembi vakanga akasiyana zvachose vaishora. Kana Nekrasov akaona hanzvadzi yake neMuse kugunun'una "vakatambudzwa" vanhu, zvino Feta - ". Zuva nezuva kufara" tsime "nevavariro yakachena", zvakagadzirirwa kutakura kubva Panguva yose democratic pfungwa Kuziva lyrics Feta akanga mutorwa magazini mberi uye yakakurumbira apo nyanduri kusekwa, akashora uye akanyora akawanda parodies rake ichiyevedza uye kwete pasocial nhetembo.

Zvinoreva mifananidzo

Feta detembo "Chimwe usiku muna May" rakanyorwa 1857. Mairi, iye anopa Mutsigiri "unyanzvi wakachena" wechokwadi. Izvi rinoreva kuti chinangwa Ndimi - kuzivisa nokusingaperi tsika, kuedza kuti pakunaka, asi regai kuvimba kuitika, uye kunyanya kwete kufumura aivapo vachivavhiringidza munzanga. Creative mweya, chivimbo feta, unofanira chete kukurira "mumvuri rima" upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kupukunyuka kubva pairi.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Chimwe usiku muna May": kugutsikana

Chakavanzika nhetembo yechokwadi iri chokwadi kuti, pasinei zvikuru ungadaro kuverenga (kana vakateerera) munhu lyrical sezvamunoita, chinhu zvakadzama nevaya uye nguva dzose ari manzwiro itsva uye mifananidzo. Izvi imhaka yokuti Nyanduri kunounza yakatsviriridza mufananidzo-pfungwa mufananidzo ruzivo uye anoshandisa anotaurisa unyanzvi nzira, kuti embody nayo. Uyu detembo Feta "Chimwe usiku muna May." To zvakazara nakidzwa wokufananidzira Paaidzidzisa, kuzvinzwa, pamwe mudetembi, pawakaverenga nyaya nhetembo kakawanda. Chokutanga, tinoona kuti lyrical gamba akafuridzirwa pezvinofadza muchirimo usiku, kufema ayo mhepo, vachiteerera mitinhimira ayo.

kuverenga hwakazotevera kutishamisa ane wose manzwiro aiita kwakaitirwa nyanduri. Iye uzere kufara, kuonga, mufaro uye kunetseka. Chenjera chivande akaratidza pakuti pechiso May usiku anopa kwazvo, uye panguva imwecheteyo tibvunze kuti pfungwa yokuva gumbo.

The Kuronga nhetembo

lyrical basa iyoyi rakakamurwa zvina akatevedzana wezvikamu anowedzera quatrains. Wokutanga rinotanga uye rinopera okushamisika okuti, inoratidza kuyemurwa uye anopinda mhepo kwematsutso. The stanza wechipiri inodzokorora mutsetse kukatyamara wokutanga uye anopa anzwike uye Mifananidzo kuti tigadzirire vashatirwa mwoyo kumirira, huri zvinotevera quatrain. Rinopa Dimikira romwenga-Birch, iro "chinozunungusa" - shoko iri kubatanidzwa nokudedera mumuviri anosiya nemhepo, uye mupfungwa mamiriro. Muna quatrain chechina munyori zvakare anotendeukira kuna usiku, kuti "tsanangura" kuti ave "usina muviri" anodiwa. Nightingale rwiyo (akanyorova uye chiedza) kuchatsiviwa "involuntary rwiyo" yomukati "I". Both nziyo kuonekwa anongozvarwa, nomuzvarirwo. The wokupedzisira mutsetse kubva munhetembo, izvo pakutanga kuaona rinonzwika husina pamwe mukuru mwoyo, zvisinei akanga agadzirira: waperawo aiva yomufaro mukuru ine mumvuri pakutanga, zvishoma nezvishoma runoyerera kupinda pfungwa kuvhiringika.

zvinoreva kutaura

Kuvhiringidzika lyrical gamba ichipfuura mufananidzo miti Birch kuti "kumirira" chimwe chinhu. mufananidzo Wonderful nyeredzi, kwete kure uye kuchitonhora, sezvo tsika, munhu "noushamwari uye zvinyoronyoro" yekudzidza mweya. It vane pakarepo kunoderedza nguva uye nzvimbo yacho nhetembo. Zvose inoonekwa ikozvino zvakasimba interconnected, yakarukwa nenzira inoshamisa uye nyoro pamwe zvikuru zvakasikwa uye mweya womunhu, encapsulating rose naye. Saka hapana tsaona anoshandisa dimikira mwenga ari detembo "Chimwe usiku muna May." Analysis zvakafanana musara, umo mufananidzo wakapiwa, anoratidza chaizvo munyoro uye yepedyo matauriro. Izvi akanyatsosarudzwa madimikira uye epithets: ". Kukwezva uye achitarisira" "mhandara mwenga", "mufaro", "itsva" "vakachena", "translucent", "vanyoro," "kunyara," "dzinodedera",

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Chimwe usiku muna May" anovhura imwe zvayo chinhu: kusiyana zvifananidzo uye manzwiro vanotama kubva kunze, uye kutambudzwa maonero kune yomukati, uye chakavanzika zvakaoma. Saka, kunofambira mberi hwaJehoshafati blizzards, echando uye chando kukwira ndege inoshora itsva May, palpable unyoro - incorporeal. Joy akapikisa kuzvibvisa, kufunganya vies rudo, rwakakwana runako - pamwe zvinoita rufu. Naizvozvo, nguva dzose chaizvo kunzwa musiyano pakati magumo pezvakasikwa, nokusingaperi-ataurazve hunhu uye vanofa. No mutorwa pfungwa uye Afanasiy Fet. "Chimwe usiku muna May" ndiko zvinyorwa zvokupikisa: ouduku kufema kwematsutso inoshora rokupedzisira rwiyo. Asi Fet hakwaizova, kana kwete kunyevenutsa kupikiswa ichi chisinganzwisisike "pamwe". Kazhinji, kwete mitemo pachikoro "vakachena unyanzvi" vadetembi kuisa pachena dzokuAustralia uye shamhu chivimbo. Mukupesana, izvozvo Vakakurudzira reticence, kuvapo chakavanzika, chiedza hurukuro uye zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika. Saka nyanduri kunopfuura finiteness upenyu, zvakabatana mutizi kufunganya mweya chete risingaperi simba rudo. Kubva kusuruvara uku kunova chiedza, izvozvo anowana mapapiro.

The nechepakati Pfungwa

Kuburikidza Kuongorora nhetembo "Chimwe usiku muna May", zvinokosha kutaura kuti Fet anoenderera mberi nhetembo yomufundisi, izvo saka akasununguka kunzwa peni yake. Pamberi pedu ibasa uzivi, iyo inotaura pfungwa kuwirirana pakati zvakasikwa uye kusabetsera mupfungwa kunzwisisa maererano ichi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, munyori ndeimwewo anoshandisa asiri aripo Chimiro - "incorporeal", apo pasina okufananidza mwero yepamusoro, uye hama chipauro. Chinoratidza pfungwa yacho nhetembo uye kurira sangano rake. Zvarakanyorwa iambe iambics pamwe muchinjikwa senhetembo, ane elevatedly netsika intonation.