Nyanduri Alexander Kushner

Kuti chave kuitika kweanopfuura remakore chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha tsika dziri Russian nhetembo anoonekwa kuti Alexander Kushner. Chii akabata muverengi afunge kuti munyori akadaro kwenguva yakareba? Ngatitaurei edza kunzwisisa izvi.

oupenyu zvinhu

Aleksandr Semonovich Kushner akaberekwa muna 1936 kuSt Petersburg. Kana isu kutora sechinhu axiom okuti nzvimbo yaizoberekerwa nenyika duku kunokosha muupenyu hwevanhu, ipapo saka mashoko aya chinotonyanya pachena. Akakurira mumhuri nevakadzidza muna Leningrad, izvo akafanosarudza mberi kusarudza nzira muzvinhu zvakawanda.

Philological dzidzo panguva Pedagogical Institute ainzi pashure sydäntä , uye zvakare basa mudzidzisi basa iri rakaitika zvakananga nokusvika mabhuku guru. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Alexander Kushner, sezvo mudetembi, akatanga refu asati. Young murume akanyora nhetembo kare kupurayimari. Yaiva nzira kuti manzwiro ake uye pfungwa.

"Times usaridza"

Kubva pakutanga matanho mumabhuku Aleksandr Kushner akataura pacharo sezvo yakasimba nyanzvi hwake kucherechedzwa uye munhu haana kufanana inzwi. nhetembo yake yakanga pakutanga kure netsika uye nezuva zviri muupenyu weSoviet. No "mugovanisi realism," haugoni kuonekwa. Naizvozvo, nguva dzose kubhadhara yenyu mutsetse kumwe pamusoro nezuva, achifunga uye kusora isingachinji chakajairika, mifananidzo uye nezvaanoreva. Ndicho chikonzero akakwanisa kutaura mabhuku Russian.

Vamwe mitsetse ake vava chinhu chaiwo rokushandisa. Zvakaoma nhasi kuwana munhu ndisina kuziva kuti "The Times haana kusarudza, kurarama uye kufa maari." Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vazhinji nhetembo ake akava mmusik nziyo uye ruzha yakanaka kwazvo ine gitare. Izvi pasinei Alexander Kushner, ane mapikicha vashongedze muunganidzwa zvetsika bardic nhetembo, anokosha magwaro nokuti Vocal unongotaura nokusingaperi akanyorwa. Sezvo Zvisinei, haana kumbobvira akaramba chokupika nhetembo dzavo achiperekedzwa mumhanzi. Zvisinei, rwiyo romunyori akava chimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi basa rake.

St. Petersburg vari nyanduri

In Russian nhetembo kunyange nendarama rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore zvakajeka huru kuitikawo maviri kunogona kurondwa. Very tentatively kunzi dzavo "chikoro St. Petersburg uye Moscow." Nokuti mumwe wavo kunoratidzwa pahupamhi, zvisina kutsarukana uye zvakajeka yemifananidzo uye nokuda mumwe - Style austerity uye kuvimbika kune dzenhoroondo nenheyo kuwirirana uye sezvamunoita. Alexander Kushner - nyanduri Petersburg tsika. Uyezve, ndiye mumwe kupfuura unoshamisa yawo vamiririri Soviet uye post-Soviet yenhoroondo.

Pasinei nokuti chaizvo zvinoitika kuchamhembe guru hachiwanzotaurwi saka chikamupenyera mu nhetembo yake, Alexander Kushner pasina Petersburg representable. Guta chaizvoizvo zvazvichanyungudutswa mufananidzo wake uye nguva dzose inonyatsoratidza nhetembo ari vamutangira makuru - Block, Ann, Gumilev, Akhmatova uye Mandelstam. From St. Petersburg nhetembo pamusoro Aleksandra Kushnera yakabatanidzwa architectonic Russian classicism. It ariko uye anova mumweya iwoyo pamwe guta nzvimbo.

Alexander Kushner uye Iosif Brodsky

vakakurumbira vomuzuva maviri vakaberekwa akatora nzvimbo sezvo nyanduri pamusoro Neva River panenge iyoyowo. Kwenguva refu vaiva vakabatana uye pachake ushamwari uye zvakasikwa makwikwi. Panyaya iyi, ukama pakati vanyanduri maviri haisi yagara kumeso uye rugare. Zvechokwadi, munhu wose akanzwa mune dzimwe, akafanana pakukura munhu. Friendship vadetembi vakaramba mushure kumanikidzwa kuenda kumwe Brodsky. Nhaurirano kwavo kumbobvira kuvhiringidzwa, chete akatamira kune epistolary chimiro.

Future akahwina mubayiro weNobel yakatsaurirwa shamwari yake nhetembo mbiri, uye Kushner - Huchidetemba kutenderera. Kufirwa Iosifa Brodskogo muna January 1996 akava inorema yakavhundutsa Aleksandra Kushnera. Just gore Brodsky asati akatungamirira nhetembo manheru shamwari yangu muNew York. musangano uyu pamwe vaverengi akanga kwakajeka uye akasiya kunyatsoyeuka vose kuti muzvibudise.

Zvevana nhetembo Aleksandra Kushnera

Wandei nzeve pabasa rake Aleksandr Kushner akabhadharira nhetembo vana. nhetembo vana vake kwete chete nevakawanda rakabudiswa uye kuverenga, asi aripo muchimiro nziyo dziri zvesimba uye cartoons. Mudetembi haatori vana vateereri muduku. Uyezve, anotenda kuti munhu haagoni kuumbwa kuva wakakwana munhu pasina kugara uchitaurirana kumusoro mabhuku ivhu. Zviri kumunhu pauduku kunyanya nehanya zvose anoona uye anonzwa. Izvi zvose ane mutsindo kukosha kuti paumbwe uye chitupa, uye ramangwana. Uye nzvimbo iyi resonates vechiduku vateereri. Vanhu vakaberekerwa chiuru chemakore chechitatu, vanosangana mundima Nyanduri remakore rapfuura, chinhu pedyo pachake. Alexander Kushner kwavari hachisi mutorwa.