Mudetembi Julian Tuwim: Biography uye mabasa

Kunyange kuva mwana, tinosangana kusetsa nhetembo Yuliana Tuvima: pamusoro Pan Trulyalinskogo, Tete Valya uye magirazi, ABC, yakawa kubva chitofu, benzi Janek pamusoro miriwo, iyo hositesi kunounza kumusika. Kind uye shamisa yevanoda Tuwim nhetembo chinopinda mundangariro dzedu. isu otaura kuti ndima idzi anoshamisa nyanduri vana Samuil Marshak.

Vamwe vana nevabereki vavo ukasazviziva kunyange kuti avo kufarira nhetembo Marshak mitsetse zvisina kunyorwa, asi mumwe munhu. In Russia Tuvim shoma uzivewo, ngatiedzei kuzadza gwanza ichi.

Julian Tuwim: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Upenyu hwake huzere kuzvipokanidza. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti Julian Tuwim - nyanduri chevana. Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti akanga achinyora kuti vakuru, vazhinji paaivatambudza mushanduro. murume uyu akatanga kuPoland kubva Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku. The nhetembo pamusoro Aleksandra Pushkina, Borisa Pasternaka, Vladimira Mayakovskogo, Afanasiya Feta uye kunyange "Turika" akasvinudzwa kuti Polyakov Yulian Tuvim.

Aberekerwa - September 18, 1884. Iye akaberekwa vokuPoland muguta Lodz vaJudha mumhuri, asi nguva dzose vaiona pachake Pole. Kubva pakuzvarwa, mukomana vanzwa mashoko Polish, sekuru vake akashanda mumagazini wePolish, mai vaiimba nziyo uye verenga nhetembo muchiPolish. Mhuri yakanga isina kupfuma uye kwete ushamwari chaizvo, asi mukomana akafara, sei iwe ufare uye asinganetseki chete muuduku.

Kuchikoro, Julian aifarira nevanhu, asi sayenzi chaiwo vakapiwa tanetseka chaizvo, kunyanya masvomhu, nokuti Tuvim kunyange akagara rechipiri gore mugiredhi rechitanhatu. Ndapedza chikoro, akapinda University of Warsaw, kutanga muna pamutemo dhipatimendi uye ipapo hwakatamisirwa philological, asi haana zvapera. Enhetembo basa uye kudziviswa dzose nguva kutsauswa kubva zvidzidzo zvavo.

By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, akanga atova akaroora, vana vavo havana kuva mhuri, asi mwanasikana kuchata wokurera kukurisa. Kuti aponese upenyu hwake, vakamanikidzwa kutiza kuPoland. Seven refu apedza muutapwa Tuwim makore. Mune dzimwe nyika, asi nguva ino mukasaatarira: Romania, France, Brazil, Italy uye America. In Poland, vakadzokera chete pagore hondo yapera. nemhaka acho uye ake hariperi zvaiti chete kurarama mu aya akaoma Julian Tuwim. The Biography munhu uyu kuchengeta mameseji uye manzwiro, asi pasinei ichi, iye aigara tariro uye kombera akanga akavapoteredza.

chandinodisisa mabasa

Akanga anakidzwa kemisitiri, aida kuita kuedza siyana. Mumwe kuedza kwakadaro opera mu nhamo, kuputika kwakaitika mumusha yezvirwere. Pashure paizvozvo, Julian Akasarudza kuva zvishoma putika chido uye vakatanga kuunganidza inoratidza uye kungozvifunga.

Asi ake kufarira dandadzo raiva basa nemashoko. Akafarira kuti senhetembo, kugadzira mubatanidzwa mutsva. Aigona kunyora ndima payakavakirwa mune masvomhu uye Excerpt kubva munhoroondo murugwaro. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Tuwim aifarira senhetembo mashoko, kunyora nhetembo, haana pakarepo. Izvi zvaida zvimwe pembedzo kuvhunduka. Zvino Julian akava Kunyatsoziva nhetembo pamusoro Leopold Staff. nhetembo yake wakauraya hwomoyo jaya, mweya wake Dederai, uye vakauya kwaari chido kunyora nhetembo.

Nyanduri Julian Tuwim

Bhuku rokutanga kwakaitika eksperantistskom magazini, akashandurira nhetembo mbiri Staffa mumutauro Esperanto. Translations achaita muupenyu hwake. Makore maviri gare gare akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga, "Please."

Favorite vadetembi, uyo nguva dzose kuva Tuwim akava Artyur Rembo, Kochanowski, Slovak, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander Blok, Vladimir Mayakovsky gare gare. Kubva vakanyora Tuwim aifarira chaizvo nyaya kubudikidza Nikolaya Gogolya, kunyanya St. Petersburg kutenderera.

Kwechinguva munyori akanyora kuti pachikuva: vaudeville, chinosetsa zvidimbu, asi nhetembo chaicho zvichiri akunda. Tuwim akararama panguva pamusoro pamagariro evanhu: yaOctober Revolution kuRussia, Hondo Yenyika I, Hondo Yenyika II basa kwePoland, saka nhetembo dzake dzakanga enyika zvakasikwa. Aisagona kugara kure kubva chiitiko uye pfungwa dzake dzose, ake kushatirwa apo, vakawana nzira yokubuda mundima. Friends havana kunzwisisa iye, uye kuvenga vavengi, asi mudetembi kugona kuita zvimwe. Kamwe atanga nzira yokushumira chokwadi, kuderedza Tuwim akanga asiri kuenda kwaari.

Chinonyanya kufarira Genre vachiri aiva satire, aida kunyora epigrams, aphorisms. Kumunyomba mitsetse akamanikidza vaverengi kufa nokuseka uye kutenga chero edition, kwaaigona kudhindwa Julian Tuwim. Pamugumo hwake akapotsa kurega kunyora nhetembo, uye avo akanyora, akapeta mudhirowa, Poles zhinji dzakakwanisa kuverenga chete pashure pokufa kwake. Tuwim nhetembo anoreva kwouzivi uye simba kuti kupinda mumba musimboti zvinhu izvo iye anonyora.

Mitemo Life nyanduri

1. Regai kutonga munhu norudzi, asi bedzi chii: a akangwara kana benzi, nemanomano kana nyore, zvakaipa kana zvakanaka.

2. Never kumira kudivi nezvinetso zvamagariro. Politics haagoni kuva basa, kana munhu ane hana, aisagona kumira naye parutivi.

3. All akakoromorwa upenyu kutakura nokusetsa.

"Flowers Polish"

Ake anokosha basa Julian Tuwim akatanga kunyora nhapwa. "Colors kwePoland" - the nhetembo nokuda Poles, sezvinoita nokuda Russian "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin uye Chirungu "Don Juan," Byron. Encyclopedia upenyu Polish Akamudana vatsoropodzi. Iye zvakanyorwa anenge mapfumbamwe zviuru mitsetse, asi urombo, basa iri Tuwim haana kupedza.

mudetembi Polish Jaroslav Ivashkevich akadana Tuwim muroyi uyo knits akasungwa namaruva. Uye pamusoro nhetembo pachayo akati kuti zvinokwanisika kuti kuteerera uye kuverenga nokusingaperi, kunakidzwa munyoro rokuimba mitsetse.

Ilya Ehrenburg uye Tuwim

Julian zvikuru kwazvo Russia, Russian tsika nemagariro agara kumbozvidemba ndechokuti haina kupedzerwa munyika panguva yake muutapwa.

Muna 1922 akasangana Russian munyori Iley Erenburgom ari. Ivo nyore kuwana mutauro nevakawanda, zvakanga anonakidza kutaura, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji vakasangana. Ehrenburg akataura Tuwim sezvo muuki huru ine mweya wakachena uye akati kuti "vanhu vashoma chaizvo Ndaifarira chaizvo uye mashura ..."

yakakodzerwa kuzivikanwa

Zvose izvozvo vakatora ichi chinoshamisa, unyanzvi murume, akaita sowakajeka. Satirical, nhetembo vana, nhau, shanduro penya - pane chete kwete kuita muupenyu hwake hwose Julian Tuwim. Poetry ... Asi, aiva iye akanga nyaya mikuru magumo ake, iye chose upenyu hwake hwose, pfupi saka asi chakajeka.

Kumba tarenda Tuwim akanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa kwazvo. Pashure pokufa kwake akanga paakavapa hurongwa Rebirth kwePoland. Iye anoyeukwa uye airemekedzwa kunyange makore pashure porufu rwake muna 2013 pamba Tuwim akanzi Gore kuyeuka pake.

Fresh somunhu sveta mvura chitubu, azere nomufaro zvinosetsa nhetembo Yuliana Tuvima kurudyi chikamu yendarama chefuma nhetembo vana. chizvarwa kupfuura mumwe kuchawedzera pamusoro pavo, uye vana yanhasi vachava verenga ndima pamusoro mudetembi zvinoshamisa izvi kuvana vake.