Ubaba nokuzvidira: nzira uye magwaro

Ubaba nokuzvidira akataura chokwadi kwokuziva murume mwana pamwe mvumo amai. Pane mitemo nzira pave ubaba, iyo vanosungirwa kutevedzera baba ose, uyo anoda kuita muitiro.

The zvemitemo framework

Under mumutemo, chokuzvidira ubaba rinoitwa maererano Article 48 of Family Code of Russian Federation. Kana ubaba pamutemo kwakaitika pashure kunyoresa rokuzvarwa wemwana, uchafanira kuita mbiri dzokuchinja kuti magwaro. The pamazita kuchengetedzeka, pasi kuchinja izvi zvinosanganisira zvitupa zvokuberekwa uye rekodhi mabasa. Izvi chinoumba inodzorwa zvinoenderana Federal Law №143 «On Civil Status Acts". Nzira kumisa kuvapo ubaba uye kuwana runoenzanirana chitupa kunosanganisira kuripwa kubhadhara. Ukuru mubairo uyu wakaisirwa maererano Article 333 of Tax Code of Russian Federation.

ubaba nokuzvidira

baba wese anekodzero kusimbisa ubaba yake yokuzvidira hwaro, pahwaro vakabvuma pamwe amai mwana chikumbiro kuna Registrar. Maererano nguva constraints, iyo ubaba nokuzvidira, mutemo wavo asingaiti kutsanangura. Kuita nzira sezvo zvaunokwanisa Nguva wehurumende kunyoresa, uye pashure pacho. Kana nyaya apo mwana asara asina mai, application kuMudzidzisi zviremera kushumirwa baba anotarisana. Asi zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti nguva inofanira kuitwa bedzi chete mvumo parutivi kuitarisira simba. Zvikasadaro, kushanda hazvigamuchirwi. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi yokupedzisira pfungwa baba vake. Kana achiri kuda kuzviita baba, anogona kushandisa kudare kururamisira.

Kunyanya asati aberekwa mwana nzira

Pane zviitiko apo vabereki havasi chokuita ne ukama hwokuroorana, vainzwisisa kuti pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana ubaba baba zvaisazobvira kuti dzika. Help anouya mukana nokuvumba ubaba panguva yepamuviri. Chimwe ndicho mamiriro ezvinhu apo vabereki akarwawo nzira iyi, ari kushumira baba vake kuti tishumire rinopisa nzvimbo. Zviri pachena, iye havazokwanisi kugara pedyo mai remangwana kana kuberekwa mwana uyu ezvinhu, kana pashure. Muchiitiko chino, dzimwe zvinyorwa asimbise ubaba:

- yokurapa chitupa kubva antenatal kukiriniki, iyo yaiti kuti mukadzi vakanyorwa pamusoro pamuviri,

- gwaro anoshumira uchapupu chokwadi, zvikonzero izvo hakuna baba.

Kutsunga ubaba mwana pasi pemakore gumi nemasere

Izvi kunoreva hwokufananidzira, uye, naizvozvovo, ndiye nyore. The baba haina kurambidzwa, uye dzimwe chero mukana iri pakunamata magwaro kuti ubaba, maererano nemitemo mumatare.

Statement iri pokugadzwa ubaba ari mukuru

Panyaya iyi, baba vanosungirwa kutevera mureza nzira uye panguva imwecheteyo fuma pamusoro rutivi rutsigiro mwana mukuru uye kumutenda. Kana rechipiri kusada kupedza rakapihwa muitiro, mwana anogona achasiyiwa. Kana kukundikana baba haina kodzero kuomerera muitiro kuti pave ubaba pasina zivo mwana.

Nhoroondo mwana akaberekwa kunze kwomuchato

Kana mwana anozvarwa mhuri umo vabereki havasi kuchata ukama hwavo, nzira pave ubaba vagara vandifungira zvinotevera matanho:

- pokugadzwa amai kunoitika zvakananga nokuda gwaro kubudikidza maternity muchipatara;

- Chokwadi pamusoro ubaba inofanira kuiswa iri yavo, maererano migumisiro chaiwo ezvinhu.

Pasi nzira iyi, vabereki vanofanira kuzviisa pasi pamwe mashoko chinosimbisa chido chavo kuti asimbise ubaba. Nokuvumba ubaba pashure pokufa kwababa vake rinozivikanwa rwoga, sezvo ari mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuberekwa chakaitika mumazuva mazana matatu pashure pokurambana. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu kana mwana azvarwa muwanano, pane baba vake pakarepo kuzivikanwa sezvo vakadaro uye pamusoro kuberekwa gwaro uye gungano chinyorwa.

Kugadzira mashoko

Kuti aite ubaba iri yokuzvidira hwaro, vabereki vanofanira kuzviisa mabharani Joint mutsara. Kuhofisi yokunyoresa muviri iyi nyaya anosarudzwa maererano nzvimbo dzokugara rimwe vabereki. Unogona kushandisa panguva vanyorwa mwana kana shure. nguva muganhu murairo haadaro. Mumashoko, vabereki vanofanira zvakazara kunyoresa ruzivo yechokwadi anotevera nzira:

- the initials akanyorwa zvizere - the anonziwo, zita uye patronymic;

- pasipoti Data debited kubva pakutanga pasipoti iri chaiyo maererano gwaro;

- rupi vabereki uye nyika yavo tingasarudza;

- Nzvimbo dzokugara zvose amai nababa;

- Information pamusoro mwana (munhurume, zuva nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa);

- mumamiriro ezvinhu umo pasi ane chikumbiro chakaitwa pashure vanyorwa pakaberekwa mwana, panodikanwa kuti vanyorese nezvokuzadziswa yokuberekwa gwaro uye uwandu gungano chinyorwa;

- kana vabereki tambo fundo mushure mwana aberekwa, unofanira kupinda mashoko kuroorana kwenyu chitupa pamwe neungano rekodhi nhamba;

- anonziwo, zita uye patronymic, izvo vachava pashure kuberekwa kwomwana.

zvakabatanidzwa magwaro

Kuwedzera chikumbiro kuna Registrar vanofanira kuzviisa pasi zvinoverengeka magwaro achisimbisa Kururama nzira. pasuru iyi zvinosanganisira kopi mai mapasipoti uye baba, kopi gwaro achisimbisa kuberekwa kwomwana, pane imwe nyaya apo ubaba nokuzvidira kuitwa pashure kunyoresa yokuzvarwa, kopi muchato, kana muchato rinonyoreswa pashure pokuberekwa, kopi risiti achisimbisa muripo wehurumende mari yechikoro . zvapedzisira yakawandisa rubles mazana matatu namakumi mashanu. Kana ubaba rinoitwa pasi nokuzvidira hwaro pashure kuwana gwaro vanyorwa mwana, kuti muripo kuwedzera uye mari kuti rubles mazana matanhatu namakumi mashanu. Kuwedzera aya makopi kana kushandisa mubereki anofanira kuzviisa pasi epakutanga dzavo. Izvi zvinokosha kuti Registrar hofisi mudonzvo aigona kumisa yakarurama mashoko raanotaura application uye nderechokwadi maBhaibheri.

Ko Joint mashoko

Joint Statement iri pakagadzwa ubaba - gwaro achisimbisa mvumo nevabereki vose kuti kuitisa ubaba maitirwe ezvinhu. Text mune mashoko kwakaitika baba vake kuti zvaakaita nokuzvidira anoenda nzira iyi, uye baba mwana. Signature amai uchapupu yawo kuti munotenderana nzira pave ubaba uye uchapupu kuti murume uyu ndiye baba mwana wake. Kana mubereki haakwanisi kuva aripo panguva ichizadza kunze chikumbiro, anofanira kodzero zadza kwayo chikamu mberi. Signature iyi nyaya hazvo zvinofanira notarized. Shumirai mashoko aya anogona kunge zvakananga weDhipatimendi Civil kuhofisi yokunyoresa, uye voruzhinji mabasa kuburikidza nzvimbo, apo chinogadzirwa, uye vabereki chikonzero kuwana uchapupu hwokuti achagadza ubaba.

Document achisimbisa ubaba

Kamwe vabereki nyaya mutsara ake vaiona uye anotenderwa, vanogashira gwaro. Kamwe ubaba chakasimbiswa, vabereki vanofanira kugamuchira gwaro pachake. Zvinonzi nguva dzose rakapa pamusoro letterhead ari mamiriro vomureza kunyatsoteerera kuzvidavirira, uye ane mumwe nhamba uye dzakatevedzana. Hazvina fanira vanofanira ane ruzivo pamusoro munhu anozivikanwa sezvo baba mwana, kuti ndiye gwaro kuita ayo zita rizere, zuva nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa; sezvakarayirwa mwana wacho initials, izvo vakanzi kwaari kumisa ubaba uye pashure, musi kuberekwa uye isa pfupiso mai - izere zita, zuva uye nzvimbo yokuberekerwa. Panoperera nerimwe gwaro anofanira anosanganisira zuva uye nhamba maererano vhidhiyo zvinyorwa; nzvimbo iyo yakanyorwa chokwadi pamusoro ubaba; uye musi kana gwaro iri rakapa vabereki. Kwakavakirwa gwaro iri kuramba kuchinja kuti mwana atoberekwa chitupa.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana nzira iri nokuzvidira ubaba chinozoiswa zvakazara, kuti wanamatira uchapupu, baba vanogona kurega kodzero yaakanga apiwa basa mwana. Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kubudikidza mitemo yacho Russian Federation. Pashure ubaba baba anova muridzi kodzero dzose uye mitoro nomwana, nekuda iyo nzira chaiitirwa. Mwana anowana zvose kodzero kuti vave vana chaivo.