Bankruptcy maneja - ndiani ichi? sangano Self-ndangariro kuyananisa mamaneja

Munhoroondo yose zvayo kuvapo panyika, vanhu vakaziva kuti chero nyaya zvakanakisisa kugadziriswa pamwe. Pfungwa iyi pakupedzisira kuva chirevo: "Mumwe musoro wakanaka, asi miviri - nani." Pari, mutemo zvinoshanda munyaya zhinji mabasa evanhu. Asi unogona kuwanikwa sectors kazhinji apo kugadzirisa pamutemo nyaya. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro nezvakatongwa yemabasa yorudzii rubatso kodzero uye rusununguko zviri pamutemo uye zvakasikwa vanhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti matare ari Russian Federation Makavakwa kuva chete, chadzo uye zvikuru nyatsoshanda hurongwa. Ose nhengo wegadziriro kuti mabasa ayo chete pahwaro chaiyo pamutemo zvinhu. Saka, matare - dzinokosha miviri, vane mabasa chinangwa pakudzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, uye kukakavadzana.

Zvisinei, kazhinji anokakavara nyaya pamusoro kuyananisa matare. Muzviitiko izvi hazvisi chete chairo hwaHerodhi, asiwo anozivikanwa chete nokuda kwavo werudzii kugadzirisa kusawirirana. Munguva nedanho Matare aya dzinowanzotaura kuyananisa mamaneja. Gare gare munyaya munyori anoedza kufunga inokosha tsika mashandiro, uyewo kuti kubva musimboti basa rake.

Chii kuyananisa?

Mabasa kuyananisa maneja wakabatana zvakananga kuyananisa matare. Saka chete vanofanira kufunga kwavo dzichipfekeka chaizvo. Kazhinji, shoko rokuti "arbitrage" rinoshandiswa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika. Zvakare, kuyananisa matare unowanikwa kwete Russian Federation. Zvinenge zvose masimba izvi mitumbi mabasa akafanana, kana kwete kufunga vamwe kusiyana chakaipa nzira bhizimisi. Saka arbitral chekutonga - ruzhinji simba chaiyo, kuita pahwaro wechigarire, chinangwa chiri kwokubatsira kururamisira nokure entrepreneurial uye zvimwe ezvoupfumi mabasa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nzvimbo iri nyore kusawirirana zvakananga chokuita basa iri zvoupfumi kana zvemari hunhu. A kuratidzwa zvakajeka zvemari uye upfumi wezwi kunogona kurondwa mune dzimwe nyaya izvi. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia uyewo kumwe, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuti akwezve muvimbwi zvemari mune kusauka, musimboti basa raakanga zvichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya ino.

Zvinoumba sangano iri Russia

Pasinei kuvapo kazhinji akagamuchira pfungwa iri Russian Federation mabasa kuyananisa matare ane chairo chimiro. Munguva dzekare dzidziso iri kuyananisa dare - ndiro rinotonga bazi hurumende, vari kuita kundotsvaka kururamisira kunyanya mune Entrepreneurship, uyewo mamwe mapazi upfumi basa. The kupfuura unoshamisa muenzaniso mabasa zviitiko izvi ndiwo muitiro womunhu kuziva insolvency mumuviri kana pamutemo munhu.

utongi

Tichifunga chaizvo kuti kuyananisa matare, tinogona kutaura pamusoro chaiyo chepasi. Inobva tsanangudzo arbitrage muna Russian Federation chepasi pamusoro nyaya chokuita mabhizimisi uye mamwe mabasa oupfumi. Kana zvakadzama mubvunzo, vari kufunga midziyo yakadai zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mhando dzenyaya:

• Kunobva vamwe vehurumende pamutemo pabonde.
• Kunobva paruzhinji munzanga uye dzepamutemo ukama.
• Nyaya iri mumakwikwi wakabudiswa pamutemo mitemo, izvo neimwe nzira sei zvido kodzero vanhu kuita bhizimisi, mamwe zveupfumi mabasa.

• Case, nyaya iyo arikuti basa chaizvo vakuru, sarudzo uye dzisiri pamutemo miviri, uye zvichingodaro. N.
• Nyaya yokupindira nomunhu Entrepreneurs kuti kuita zviri pamutemo.
• Case, chinangwa chiri kuuya sarudzo matare yokumwe uchiitika.
• Zviitiko chaiyo hwaHerodhi, zvinoti: yemakambani nharo, kusauka, nokukakavara pamusoro mabasa depositaries, pamusoro kusawirirana pamusoro basa ehurumende makambani mumakakatanwa pamusoro kudzivirirwa rezvedzidzo hunhu, mune kusawirirana pamusoro kudzivirira bhizimisi mukurumbira.

The Pamazita iri dzoga uye anogona vaisanganisa chete mabasa vehurumende. Kunze utongi pane zvakadai chinhu sezvo wenharaunda yaitongwa nyaya kuti kuyananisa matare. Achibatsirwa muchikwata ichi kusarudza sei zvakananga kuti kuyananisa dare ichakurukura nyaya. Unogona kusarudza zvinotevera mhando utongi: yemadzinza uye miganhu.

Mashandiro anoita kuyananisa matare

Kupiwa chaizvo dzokushungurudzwa, tinogona kutaura chinokosha zvinhu vaiona midziyo kuti havasi paruvazhe mamwe maindasitiri. Nokudaro, kuyananisa matare zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Chisarudzo entrepreneurial uye zvimwe ezvoupfumi kukakavadzana.
2. Record Kuchengetwa uye kuvandudzwa Statistical mashoko pamusoro penyaya mabasa ayo.
3. Madzivirirwe kumira ose kutyorwa ari zvoupenyu hwavo munzanga zvoupfumi.
4. Development uye kuisa dzomunyika ukama.

Chokwadi, zvinoita kuziva zvimwe mabasa. Asi sokuziva kukurukurwa, ndivo chikuru, zvose dzidziso uye tsika.

Pfungwa yacho kuyananisa maneja

Pakuvamba munyaya yava kare akataura kuti kuyananisa matare raitarisira nyaya iyo vane chinokosha wenharaunda yaitongwa mumutsipa. Imwe nyaya yakadaro ndiyo kuziva kusauka. In muitiro pakutevedzera nyaya yakadaro panodikanwa ari chaizvo munhu akadai mutirastii mu kusauka. Ichi chaiyo ubatanidzwe acho, chikuru ndero kuti atungamirire Implementation ane zvechigarire chiso basa. Zvisinei, mano yebato zvakawanda zvikuru kupfuura vanhu vakawanda vanoziva. Nokudaro, kuyananisa maneja - nyanzvi ubatanidzwe mabasa administrative hunhu, pakati vane mabasa anosanganisira dambudziko utariri nemunhu zvebhizimisi pasi kudzorwa arbitral pechigaro chokutonga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko pane nyongano yematemu. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda havazivi kuti maneja arbitral chekutonga - ichi ndicho chete Maitiro munhu ane zvakarurama zita, pamutemo. Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu Rinotarisira, vachimiririra chaiyo kuyananisa.

Musimboti "muvimbwi mu kusauka" chinzvimbo

Anounzwa munyaya Institute chinozoiswa kubudikidza vagari Russian Federation zvakananga. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muvimbwi iri kusauka - iri private munhu anotenda pachena mutemo mabasa. Chokwadi, chero kupedza munhu uyu dzinoshanda. Pasina chaakasiya mamaneja ose inhengo kuzvipira pamutemo masangano (SRO kuyananisa mamaneja). Zvivako kwakadaro zvakawanda yakasiyana features, sezvo ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya.

SRO kuyananisa mamaneja

sangano Self-pamutemo - a nonprofit kambani mhando, umo mubatanidzwa basa sangano, mubasa kukura nomunhu kugadzirwa sectors. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, sangano kuzvidzora ndangariro kuyananisa mamaneja anosanganisa nyanzvi mudonzvo chakaparadzana mutsetse kutevera muenzaniso dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa. muviri ichi chakagadzirirwa kudzora masangano zvebhizimisi. Zvisinei, cherechedzo rinoitwa kwete zvose zvoupfumi sectors, asi chete avo umo pane voruzhinji kufarira. Saka, sangano kuzvipira kunoitwa kuyananisa mamaneja havagoni chete kubatanidza vamiririri ane yunivhesiti yakadaro, asi kuronga richiona avo mabasa.

It watopiwa akanongedza kuti liquidator - ndeimwe nyaya nedanho kuziva chikwereti insolvency. Kubva mabasa ayo kunoenderana njodzi nechikwereti. Saka, mabasa tsika inofanira kukurukurwa muchiedza pfungwa "kusauka". Muvimbwi mu kusauka panguva imwe chete anoita somunhu anokosha kwacho, nekuti muruoko rwake rworudyi "kunyura" kana kuponesa kambani, sangano liquidation.

kupatsanura

Zvichienderana padariro kuzivikanwa mumuviri, repamutemo kusauka, kune marudzi akawanda "mwero", kana ini angati saka, izvo dare-akagadzwa namatirastii yakatarwa. Kubva pano unogona kusarudza emhando dzakasiyana nezviratidzo akurukurwa munyaya iri Institute, zvinoti:

• Zvokungoitawo Manager "rinoshandiswa" panguva zvichiongororwa nzira;
• zvemari utano sangano akaita pasi pokudzora ane administrative mugamuchiri;
• kwokunze maneja anoita zvakafanana zita mamiriro;
• receivership nzira rinoitwa pasi kutarisira kusauka muvimbwi.

Nokubvumira kuyananisa maneja

Kuyananisa Financial Officer, kana pane mubvunzo yawo kusangana chaiyo nedanho kusauka, maererano mutongo. Gwaro normative kutaura anodiwa Data pakuzivisa, kureva .. Name, taxpayer zvitupa nhamba, nhamba, etc. Last goho zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa nokushandisa mazita kuyananisa mamaneja. Database kwakadaro unochengeta semucheka basa maneja nenyanzvi. Pachishandiswa nhamba yacho kunyoresa, unogona kuona pasi insolvency zvekufamba, pazviri chikamu. Saka, mazita kuyananisa mamaneja zvakasiyana yaibatsira nzira yokuwana mashoko pamusoro munhu achaita kuti entrepreneurial cherechedzo, kunyange pamberi zvakananga kuonana naye. Zvinokoshawo kuti zvakanyatsonanga mune mutongo kukero iri nyanzvi, mune ramangwana, kukurukura uye kuzivisa nayo chero zvachinja kusauka nyaya.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mubayiro pamusoro kuyananisa kuzvidzora inobva kubudirira pazvinangwa uye zvinangwa, nechinangwa raakanga pakarepo wemaricho.

The chaizvo zviri pamutemo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti voruzhinji mutemo mamiriro ari kuyananisa Kugadzirisa anobvumira muparamende kumanikidza pamusoro pavo chaiyo zvinodiwa. Nekuti mari kugadzirisa kuitwa pachishandiswa urongwa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kubviswa yepamutemo uye zvakasikwa vanhu somugumisiro kusauka zvakakwana. Nokudaro, kuyananisa maneja anofanira kuita ayo basa zvakanaka, kana anogona kunoteverwa kushanda kunaka mumatare zvirango, pasinei nokuti vatambi izvi - hazvidi ndangariro sangano. Kuyananisa achitarisira pamutemo substantially nechimwe dzakatevedzana zvinodiwa kuti kuisa mberi kuti vanhu vanoda kuva nyanzvi yakadaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havana pasi zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• ugari of Russian Federation;
• nhengo mu masangano kuyananisa mamaneja kuzvipira yokudzora;
• Higher Education;
• kushanda ruzivo uye kudzidzisa pambiru vanoda "Assistant kuyananisa maneja";
• bvunzo;
• kushaya nechirango zviito uye chokwadi administrative zvigumbuso;
• hapana mhosva rekodhi;
• kuvapo inishuwarenzi zvairayirwa.

Huripo zvinodiwa anogona kudzora nezvebasa kuyananisa mamaneja, nokudaro kubvisa nehanya basa iri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva Implementation basa izvi vanhu vanofanira kunakidzwa kodzero uye mabasa kuti dzinopiwa pamutemo. Kutyora hunomiririrwa kweutongi pamutemo kunogona kukonzera basa ari kuyananisa maneja.

Nezvakatongwa mabasa liquidator vanosungirwa tsanangurai kunze dzinokosha Data (anonziwo, wokutanga zita, zita pakati) uye chinokosha (ZIP code, kunyoresa nhamba, kuonana mashoko). Nyaya iyi rinobva chokwadi kuti inyaya nhengo arbitral zvekufamba, uye chete pashure iyeye. Naizvozvo, dzimwe vanotongwa kwacho kunofanira kukwanisa kukurukura navo kugadzirisa nyaya kunobva nyaya yacho.

Zvikuru ndiyo nguva apo kutaurwa mutevedzeri kuyananisa maneja. Internship chokwadi kunokosha, sezvo pane kuti munhu anodzidza zvose dzaitaurwa bepa ounyanzvi. The chikuru chinhu ndechokuti kusauka mutariri mutevedzeri anoona basa ramangwana zvakananga, kuburikidza pachake kutongwa uye kukanganisa. Nzira iyi ndiyo chaizvoizvo inoshanda, nekuti nguva zhinji isinganzwisisiki vashandi ruzivo, sezvo ivo vari mabhuku kana kurondedzerwa, kana kwete ataurwa zvose.

Features uchikwezvwa kuzvidzora panguva kusauka zvekufamba

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva padariro kusauka zvekufamba iri wakavhomorwa matirastii mu kusauka, sezvo watopiwa ambotaurwa munyaya. Maererano nomutemo, kusauka chikwereti chinhu yauri kushanyira munyaya insolvency. Saka ane kodzero kuisa mberi mamwe zvinodiwa kuti mutarisiri kuyananisa, somuenzaniso:

• kuvapo yepamutemo kana upfumi dzidzo kwete yepamusoro, uye unyanzvi basa zvikuru nzvimbo chaiyo;
• Kuwanikwa basa ruzivo panguva mukuru mudonzvo;
• Experience pakuita maitirwo ari kusauka nyaya sezvo mutariri kusauka.

Vose zvinodiwa yakafanira kune ngozi uye kunzwisisa nedanho kuziva chikwereti insolvency. Pashure pezvose, kazhinji kushandisa kudzora simba musoro munhu nechikwereti.

Saka, munyaya takawongorora zvaidiwa kuyananisa kwacho uye yaro chaiyo nyaya - kuyananisa maneja. sangano iri achiri anofanira nani nekuti haisi kushanda mune dzokuMadokero nyika, asi inowana zvinangwa zvayo kakawanda. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti kuramba kuongorora mitemo munzvimbo ino, uye kutanga nesayenzi dzidziso uye pfungwa.