City Vakafa, Cairo: History uye Nhasi

MuIjipiti, pasi pegomo Mukattam, kuchamhembe wenhare, Cairo ndiro necropolis - guta vakafa. Cairo - capital of mamiriro, zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana munzvimbo, rimwe riri Kureba kumakuva ichi. Age kuvigwa runopfuura makore zviuru zviviri, uye nharaunda iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Zvino kuti kureba kupfuura 6 makiromita.

City of Dead (Cairo)

Egipita runoonekwa kuva nyika wechiMuzirimu, 15 chete% vemo vari vaKristu, saka vakafa City - Islamic necropolis. On kunzwa zita, vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro Great Pyramids, iri Giza, pedyo Cairo. Asi chokwadi, vanonzi pakukura kumakuva, riri guta guru reIjipiti. Nenzira, ndiko UNESCO World Heritage Site. Asi pasinei chinzvimbo ichi, kuti necropolis haasi nevakawanda pakati revashanyi veko.

City of Dead (Cairo), zita unto Qarafa, rakashandurwa kubva Arabic rinoreva "kumakuva." Inoitwa mikuru makuva shanu - North, South, Bab al-Nasr, Bab al-Wazir uye Guru.

Pakuyeuka vakaparara

Kuchamhembe chikamu al-Carafa shongwe mausoleums uye mosques zviri sultans uye dzi Kaitbeya, Faraj Barkuk kunzwisisa Barsbeya. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu Mamelukes vakavaka nzvimbo uye zvivako yekare Fatimid nguva.

Vamwe makuva vakaparadza, nepo vamwe vari kuparara, sezvo vakanga vavaka yemabhura. Sezvo muupenyu, vanokudzwa vanhu vari akavigwa mumakuva guru, apo zvavo venyama vanozvininipisa tombstones.

City of Dead (Cairo) pazera rake rinoreva vekare vakawanda guva nzvimbo. On Ndima yayo tawana rugare vanhu akasiyana vanorarama - vagari vose zvavo uye vamiririri rebhuruu ropa. vashanyi vakawanda vachibayiwa mwoyo mi- makuva wavabati venyika, akararama mazana emakore mashoma apfuura, uyewo sei hama dzavo vanokudzwa kuyeuka mhuri dzavo nhengo dzakafa.

Pakutanga kumakuva rakadzikwa sezvo nzvimbo aizovigwa vakundi vechiArabhu yeEgipita, Abbasid, Fatimid, Mameluke, hweOttoman, uye zvino yava imwe Cairo kuti muzvitangwena, apo vapenyu nevakafa pamwe vari munharaunda.

Kurarama uye Vakafa

Nhasi, mumaguta nzvimbo iyi kujairika haisi chete utiziro okupedzisira kuti akabva kune nyika, asi nzvimbo yakagara ezviuru varombo kairtsev vasina mumwe pokuvanda. Chikonzero ichi chaiva muEgipita dambudziko, kushaya pokugara kutenga kukura nokukurumidza kwevanhu. Naizvozvo, vazhinji murombo vaEgipita wamasarudza guta vakafa sezvo musha wavo.

Vamwe vavo, vari zano nehama vakafa riripo zvakananga crypts. Kazhinji, ari kudzoka, havana namaoko nditarisire makuva uye akaisa zvinhu kuitira panguva nzvimbo pedyo. Nemhaka chibvumirano ichi, Vakafa City (Cairo) iri yakachena zvikuru kupfuura vamwe mumigwagwa guru.

Kazhinji zvinoita kunochingura vakomana, vachiridza nhabvu, uye vakadzi yokuturika mbatya pakati tombstones. Nokuti vazhinji, guta vakafa kwenguva refu akava musha chaiwo. Upenyu pano rakasiyana Kubika kumwewo muna Cairo. Mumigwagwa pano vanyerere, yakamanikana uye kwete yakagadzirwa. Kunenge kuti shure madziro marefu namasuo decoration chinhu chakasiyana zvachose nyika: yakasimba pedenderedzwa nzvimbo minareeteissa uye hapana zvematongerwo enyika.

said Qarafa: madzimambo uye murombo

"Ndakararama pano makore 80, uye mhuri yangu yaigara munzvimbo ino kwemakore 350. Korol Faruk akavigwa pedyo neimba yangu, "- akati muna 2011, imwe munharaunda mugari vakafa guta. Pasinei chinoshamisa nharaunda iyi, aitenda kuti "upenyu kuvakafa - ndicho chinhu chakanaka mutana." Zvechokwadi, zvakatoipa kuva kumativi nevapenyu, uyo kubva hauzivi zvokutarisira.

Zvisinei, sezvo 60s remakore rapfuura, kwakaonekwa kwezvivako imwe mhando: akazaruka zvitoro, apo unogona kutenga chikafu, mbatya uye matkamuistoja, kunyange dzimba. Pano anoenda zvekufambisa, vanhu vanoshanda pano.

Hapana anogona zvakarurama kupindura mubvunzo, sei vanhu vakawanda vanogara ichi kwakakwidibira kota mamiriyoni makuva. Nhasi vanhu woruwa "Guta Vakafa" (Cairo) kuramba kukura nokuda yokutama vemumusha, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye dzimba dambudziko. Anofungidzirwa, tiri kutaura pamusoro hafu yemiriyoni ugari.

City of Dead (Cairo): wongororo

Vanoshanyira guta vakafa, zvinoodza mwoyo. Nokuti vazhinji vavo vatorwa kuona guta dzimba, iyo anobata mummified mitumbi homeowners hama. Maererano navo, haisi pamberi nokuda kuziya kwomwoyo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane kugara vanhu vane mari shoma, nokuti vashanyi vakawanda rakaoma kunzwisisa sei unogona kugara mumba muhwiro imwe kamuri kuti tichengetedze mari.

Vamwe Kusiyana neizvi, funga vachifamba guta vakafa zvinonakidza chaizvo. Hazvina kujairika kuti vanhu chaivo vari nguva dzose pakati pamakuva, uye vanofara kuti kupindura chikumbiro vomunharaunda vagari kuenda kudzimba dzavo.

Asi iye wakanaka

Asi kwete Vashanyi zvose guru dziri kuteerera pfungwa idzi. Vazhinji vavo kushanyira City Vakafa (Cairo) kuyemura yakanaka guva vechiArabhu vatongi, dzakadai mausoleum Muhammeda Ali. Beautiful Zvisikwa vatenzi vekare, manually kusika zvivako zvakanaka kwazvo, usabva hanya ari connoisseurs kuti mapurani kwechokwadi.

Nokuti vamwe zviri kujairika nzvimbo uye anoramba ari muyeuko somunhu vaizvambarara 4 mamaira kumakuva uyo ndima yaigarwa varombo nevagari Cairo. Vari zano haana kushanyira inovhiringidza yokuchinja pamakuva, dzimba uye necropolis wakakurumbira, sezvo pane nyore kurasika pasina mutungamiriri, uye iwe unogona kuva nedambudziko makororo nezvimwe matsotsi.

Zvisinei, achiuya zororo muIjipiti, shanyira Guta Dead (Cairo), pikicha usingabereki kupa yakazara mufananidzo norunako nharaunda iyi yechokwadi. Kamwe mumigwagwa yayo, uchanzwa sezvinoita hunhu "A Thousand uye Mumwe neusiku."