St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral muMoscow - wechisere nechishamiso kwenyika

Cathedral St. Basil muna Moscow - iri basa kadhi guru, uye ayo mutsika hunhu. Ari kuzivikanwa pasi pose. Temberi huru yaJehovha Red Square - ose, pose hapana ari kure akafanana nayo. Iye aiva akanaka. Zvino kwokuti St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral muMoscow - wechisere nechishamiso kwenyika, zviri zvachose chokwadi.

The akakurumbira Russian whacky

Vakawanda inozivikanwa dzakakurumbira sezvo Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, uye kwete chete nokuti ngano whacky akavigwa Church.

Pane ngano kuti zvose vakapa mari kwaari Vasiliy Blazhenny vakaungana patemberi, izvo mune ramangwana vachagara munoshongedza nzvimbo. Asati afa, akavapa akaunganidzwa nekobiri kuti pyatochku, nekobiri nokuda sendi, pachake Ivanu Groznomu, uyo akavatuma chaiva erection munhu nakisisa Church. Maererano nengano, mari haina kubata kunyange benzi mbavha. Sezvineiwo, misi upenyu vazhinji kwazvo varume Ages Russia hatizvizivi, apo gore uye nzvimbo yokuberekerwa, tisingatauri chaiyo nguva rufu woWakaropafadzwa, anoziva wenhoroondo ose. Nekuti hwanyanza rakasvika varwere Basil Ivan Grozny uye Queen Anastasia, uye pabhokisi benzi iyewo akanga akatakura. Ivan kakawanda akaenda nzvimbo kuna Basil - kumubvunza mazano. Pane ngano kuti remangwana musande ndiye chete munhu munyika akanga achitya Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny pachake, gamba dzakawanda mabasa Russian mabhuku uye uri, mumwe zviratidzo Russia. Cathedral St. Basil muna Moscow akatanga kuvaka 1555 iri nzvimbo kuisa uko mari ramangwana musande - rusvingo yemapuranga Trinity Church, uye kwete kure apo akavigwa 1552. benzi somusande muna 1588, uye ipapo paguva rake panguva behest pamusoro Ivan ari Anotyisa bhora Akamisa chechi, iyo akava mupanda kutemberi, izvo nezvishoma akazozivikanwa nezita Blessed.

Vakazvitsaurira kuna chaicho munhau

Cathedral St. Basil muna Moscow ndiro yakazara yepamutemo zita - the Moscow Cathedral of Kuchengetedzwa Tsvenetsvene cheTheotokos pamusoro parusvingo. Sei maviri? Nokuti nhare, yaiitwa pakati Kremlin uye temberi yemberi, akarasikirwa paakagadzwa zvakananga, uye akazadzwa. Zvino vakasara rokuremekedza. Nhoroondo kuvakwa kwetemberi iyi kunozivikanwa Zvinofadza pachayo. Cathedral St. Basil muna Moscow yakavakwa kuti zvichengete kubatwa pamusoro Kazan. Izvi peji chaiye nhoroondo Russian. Strong Kazan Khanate akapona mana rapfuura kukombwa, nevarwi Russian - muna 1487, 1524, 1530 uye 1550, ukuwo. Chechishanu, nokungwarira vakafunga panze, chinozoiswa pamwe kushandisa noungwaru nebudiriro muchiuto uri, zvakabudirira. Khanate, chaenga pakati Golden Horde, vakaguma kuvapo senyika yakazvimirira ehurumende uye vakava rutivi Russia.

nei Pokrovsky

Storming pakati Kazan akatanga musi October 1st, zuva Mutsvene Mhandara. Saka zita temberi yakavakwa rukudzo mumwe chiitiko chinokosha. St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral haana chakavakwa muMoscow kubva muvare - pamberi paiva yemapuranga Trinity Church. All machechi sere dziri kumativi pakati, ainzi chokuremekedza Kurevererwa Amai vaMwari, vane mazita avo. Vakanga yakavakwa mumuti vachikudza rave nesimba panguva yokukombwa uye kubatwa of Kazan Khanate, iyo inowira mamwe mazuva matsvene. Four axial mana duku chechi zvenguva anonzi ari kukudzwa Mutsvene Utatu uye St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Izvi zvinoteverwa nezita vachikudza pasuo kuJerusarema, vachikudza Adrian uye Natalia (pakutanga Justina uye Capriana). Zvadaro - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo uye Gregory Armenian. Chokwadi, nokufamba kwenguva yokutanga zita, nokuti chero zvikonzero aigona siyana. Somuenzaniso, Chechi Ioanna Mstislavskogo kusvika XVIII remakore yakatsaurirwa kuConstantinople mutsvene - John Alexander uye Paul.

An mapurani Paaidzidzisa

On zano ipapo Metropolitan Ivan Grozny Ndakasarudza immortalize ibwe Cathedral of Intercession. MuMoscow, worusere chinoshamisa nyika yakanga kuvakwa kubvira 1555 kusvika 1561. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo: "Nei Church iri rechisere nechishamiso kwenyika, nekuti vakawanda kupfuura akanaka zvivako zvechitendero munyika?" Nekuti pasinei kujairika machechi uye netemberi muEurope, vazhinji vavo vari kujeka. Temberi huru yaJehovha Red Square, yakavakwa pedyo Spassky shongwe - Cathedral-yezororo. Hapana munyika kana kereke, kana kereke, saka mavara, inopenya, upenyu hwaAbhigairi ngano iri truest pfungwa shoko. Zvemariro yepakutanga mavakirwo kunozivikanwa zvisikwa - Kereke zvose mhando tende uye temberi zvechiuto.

Unique rose

Nine amire oga cylindrical zvivako zvakarongwa pamusoro nevakawanda hwaro, uye akabatanidzwa vaviri dzeraundi namaberere - dzomunyika uye kwokunze. Kare maberere inonzi promenade. Pakutanga, kuruvanze yokunzvenga akanga akazaruka Maberere wakanamatira ivavo papera. Internal maberere ine dzepasi ndima. The Ensemble nechimwe maviri chena ibwe yeberere, zvichiita kuti uriri wechipiri, riri kurutivi rwamavirazuva kwetemberi. Uyezve, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, C kumusoro-kumabvazuva wakanamatira ivavo Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo, uye XVII remakore, Church bhero shongwe vaisanganisa serin'i tende. Central Church kwetemberi, ainzi chokuremekedza Kurevererwa Amai Mwari ane kukwirira 60 mamita.

vaiti munyori

Isati yavakwa panguva yose Boris Godunov belfry "Ivan Veliky", chokuita Chechi St. John pamanera, riri pamusoro Cathedral Square, uye anosvika ari kukwirira 81 metres, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral aiva soro iri guru. Mutauro Russian haisi adjectives zvakakwana kutsanangura rakasiyana runako, izvo rusununguko St. Basil kwakaita Cathedral muMoscow. Photos akatorwa kubva zvakasiyana pamakona, kuti tikwanise kufungidzira taisakwanisa ezvivako Russian uye mhizha. Zvisinei, vanhu vanonzi Russian mapurani kubva muPskov - Postnika Yakovleva, vakanga zita remadunhurirwa Barma akapikisana. Nyore yasimbiswa chete kuti akanga bofu Ivanom Groznym, kuti asingachagoni kuvaka chinhu chakadaro. Kunyange zvazvo zita mapurani sezvo yemunyori mamwe mabasa, rinowanikwa gare gare.

chechi

In guru Russian pane Pokrovsky Cathedral. Moscow, Rogozhsky musha, 29 - kugadzirisa izvi yazvo nenzira inonakidza nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Ndiye temberi huru pamusoro munharaunda Russia RTWP, iyo kusvikira muna 1988 rainzi "Old Orthodox Church waKristu." Official chechi Russian RPSTs rinoreva sangano, ndiko kuti, kune chinhu avhareji pakati kapoka uye chechi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti Old Vakatendeka Church ine Metropolitan of Moscow uye All Russia, uye St. Basil kuti Cathedral musi Rogozhskoe kumakuva chiri Church. Kuisa nheyo ibwe panzvimbo iyi yokunamatira rakaitirwa muna 1791. Basa paakatumwa mukuru Russian mapurani M. F. Kazakova. Kereke pamutemo sezvo aigona kunetseka nezvokuvapo temberi iyi. Muna 1856 aritari vakanga vachiri chisimbiso. Zvino somugumisiro pokutsamwa kubudikidza Metropolitan Filaret. Print navo chete muna 1905. Nhasi anonzi ari Old Vatendi zororo guru. Pamusanapekushanduka ezvinhu, chechi iyi haina kuvharwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. makamuri maviri, Nikoly Chudotvortsa uye Sergiya Radonezhskogo rakanaka kwazvo, akavaka pakati chaiwo werudzii meimba.

Imwe Basil kwakaita Cathedral muMoscow

Imomo mune guru paSuo Intercession (rimwe zita - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) stauropegic eponymous chechechi. Ane kare inobwinya, iyo yakatanga muna 1635 pasi chevaux Mikhail Fedorovich. Mushure emakore, kana yakasiyana kunogara metamorphosis, muna 1994 Dzvene Revafundisi, kwakasarudzwa kuti vamutsidzirwezve nayo wemamonk. Wemamongi akava mukadzi, asi mukurumbira vakauya kwaari muna 1998, pashure pokunge awana simba M. D. Nikonovoy.

Muna 2004, iye akakudzwa vatsvene mestochtimyh se "Akaropafadzwa Matrona Moskovskaya." At wemamongi zvinofanirawo vagadzwe 1998, St. Basil kuti Cathedral. The Matron Moscow, kana panzvimbo yake zita chinonyanya chokuita yemamongi ichi, apo imwe dzino kusingaperi kuremekedza zvinoera varo vari zviuru vagari guru uye vaenzi. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo munguva patronal mitambo Cathedral Basil pamwe zvisaririra Matrona iri ashanyirwa 50 zviuru vanhu, uye zuva nezuva inosvika 3000.