Church Old Vatendi '- evasingatombonamati Russian chakajairika, zvichiguma kubva zvaparadzanisa yeChechi yeOrthodox, iyo yakaitika yechipiri yezana XVII remakore. Inogona kuva chinooneka kuti nhaurirano pamusoro unoti "Kuzivikanwa uye nhoroondo" kana kuda chimwe chinzvimbo, zvingava zvino kunzi "woKumadokero" munyika nokutenda reropa feuds vakaita kuti zvigare. Pashure pemakore akawanda vakaziva kuti hapana chinokosha mberi zvinoriumba, uyewo zvinodiwa, kuchinja Nikon haana, uye akashandisa yakawanda kukuvara.
The chinokonzera
Old Vatendi 'Church pacharo, nezvose chokuita nacho, rinoreva njodzi, "mutema" mapeji enhau Russian. Modern murume zvakaoma kunzwisisa nei nokuti vamwe kuchinja netsika vakapiswa misha, vanhu vachiziya apanduke kutenda rufu. VaKristu Orthodox akauraya mumwe utsinye hwakanyanya. Chero bedzi tateguru Nikon haana, akanga, asi, akanyepedzera wakadaro nhengo "vanyanyisi Mug", iyo inotungamirirwa wamambo confessor Stefan Vonifatev. In sangano iri, isu akaparidza pfungwa kwe Russian pokutenda. Raisanganisira uye Avvakum Petrov uye Ivan Neronov, iyo gare gare Nikon akadzingirwa kuutapwa, apo vakanga yakapondwa.
Self-vakarurama
Somugumisiro pakati zvinhu, pakutanga akagamuchira bhishopi mutsva bedzi zvakanaka, vanhu vakakamukana muzvikamu zviviri, chimwe chacho chaiva Nikon vanoshingaira kushora (saka Solovetsky Monastery Tsarevo mauto akakomba makore 8). Kurambwa ichi vatateguru haana kurega, iye inonyoreswa kuchinja ake convening ari Moscow Cathedral muna 1954, izvo mvumo uye avaita. Kusawirirana akaratidza imwe chete bhishopu - Paul Koloiensky. Old Vakatendeka Church (mumwe vavengi zvinhu mazita) inopiwa kunze kwemurairo. Nikon akaenda mberi - akatendeuka rubatsiro kuna Constantinopolitan Patriarch, izvo 1655 uyewo vakagamuchira mvumo. Pasinei nezvose nokutambudzwa, yakanga ichikura nemishonga munharaunda, uye muna 1685 panguva hurumende yakati sandara, Princess Sophia akanga chirevo vachiisa yakapanduka of Old Vatendi. Vakatanga kutambudzwa reropa, izvo akaramba yaitonga Nicholas I.
Smart King somununuri
Uye chete pasi Alexander II kuchitsigira kushungurudzwa amira. Nokuda mambo vakaburitsa "Regulation" Old Vatendi Church rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo. Vateveri varo vakakwanisa kwete chete kutumira basa, asiwo kuzarura chikoro, kuenda kune imwe nyika uye kuti abate dzakakwirira ruzhinji hofisi. Asi chete muna 1971, chechi kushandiswa Russia vakaziva wrongness Councils muna 1656 uye cha1667 vake, apo Old Vatendi rushambwa. Nepfungwa huru, iyo yaitungamirirwa Nikon, kuita Church Russian asangana mweya nguva, ndiko, vaaise zvizere zvaidiwa Greek. Akafunga kuti, nenzira iyi, Russia organically huchikanganiswa dzakabudirira muEurope. vanhu ava vagara kuRussia. Vakarasisa uye kukonzera yakawanda zvakaipa nyika yedu, kuswedera vokumadokero nyika yaro.
vateveri kutenda
Somugumisiro emakore okutambudzwa wokuRussia Old Vatendi Church inoona nezvenjodzi iri nechokuchamhembe European Russia, apo zvino zvakamubaya nayo zvikuru yekudyidzana. In nyika yedu, pane vanenge mamiriyoni 2 Old Vatendi. Ichi chinhu chinoshamisa chaizvo nhamba kuti runopfuura zvimwe vamiririri vezvimwe zvitendero vanogara Russia. Chokwadi kuti panyaya yokutenda runodiwa kushivirira - chokwadi. In kutenda nhengo mirayiridzo rechitendero ichi pfungwa haisi mune maniacal kuzvipira mhemberero, asi kuti Chechi yeOrthodox Old hwevatendi inokurukura pacharo chete akatsiva yeRussian Church, izvo asati pakatanga ari "Nikon News" wechokwadi. Naizvozvo, vatsigiri vayo kwemazana emakore, pasinei nokutambudzwa kunotyisa, vakarwira kutenda, nokudaro rakachengetedzwa uye akapukunyuka izvi chinokosha zvinhu Old Russian tsika sezvo midziyo, akwegura manyoro, mifananidzo, tsika, kuimba, nhetembo pakunamata uye tsika cheshoko. Whole rukoko wokuRussia tsika.
Nguva zvakavanakira
In zvose misorowo pashure Russia rinopatsanurwa yakazaruka masangano Vekare Vatendi dzechitendero. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sangano pacharwo mhando dzakawanda - uye popovtsy bespopovtsy, izvo zvinozoita vari dziya kuti mamwe marudzi. Zvisinei, hope mukuru akawanda Old Vatendi vaiva nechido kuva bhishopi wavo. Zvakakwanisika chete pashure 1846, sezvo zvakarairwa Old Vatendi yeGreek Metropolitan maBhishopu Ambrose. Zvino vose vari White Krynica. Nokuda musha vakasimuka wainzi Belokrinitskaya akanyatsorongwa, inova ano Russian Orthodox Old-setsika Church.
Temberi huru
On kunharaunda Russia, kereke mikuru dzemasangano ichi (mhando chitendero kana sangano rechitendero) ndiro Cathedral of Intercession (Rogozhsky mukoto 29). Ndiyo kereke huru pakati Old Vatendi muMoscow. Nhoroondo yacho mavambo yakatanga kusvika denda (1771), kana zvavakatemwa kumakuva kunze kweguta. For Collegiate Chamber of mugodhi akaumba Old Vatendi kumakuva, uye gare gare pakanga yokugara, uye pashure pemakore 20 ari chaizvo akapfuma munharaunda inoda chechi yayo, akarayira basa racho rokuvaka pacharo Matvey Kazakov. Old Vatendi kunge akavheyesa nevakawanda, asi somugumisiro rinopikisa zviito Metropolitan Gabriel panzvimbo hombe-domed shanu chechi aibvumirwa kuvaka domed ungaderedza uye kureba chivakwa. Asi Russian Old Vatendi Orthodox Church chete muna 1905, muna April akagamuchira temberi yaro, sezvo muna 1856, Unoshorwa Metropolitan Filaret pamusuo wechechi Rogozhskoe kumakuva vakaiswa chisimbiso. Huro temberi muna 1905, ari Old Vatendi vaipemberera sezvo rinokosha zororo.
nguva itsva
MuRussia, zvakawanda Zvivako zvechitendero kuti sangano. Saka, chete Moscow mudunhu anosvika 40, zvakaenzana uye guru pacharo. Russian Old Vatendi Orthodox ine dzimba dzaro dzokunamatira uye makamuri mune zvinenge zvose mumaruwa Moscow. Rinoronga vavo zvikuru kuwanika. The kuitika Patriarch of Moscow uye Russia All Koneriyasi tisingazvioni inovaka ukama ayo nekereke mukuru, uye pamwechete nezviremera, zvokuti iye akasangana President munyika. V. V. Putinym. Main Church Old Vatendi muMoscow Pokrovsky chechi ndiyo church uye yakagara Patriarch Koneriyasi. Chimwe zita kuchechi ichi - Summer Church of Intercession Mutsvene Mhandara. A yakawanda emakereke uye machechi ari Old Vatendi vari ainzi kuremekedza Mutsvene mhandara, nekuti ihama pamhaka dzavo huru uye mudziviriri. Chirongwa raisanganisira kukura temberi, kwazvo nokufungidzira Cathedral of Kremlin. Mirairo Catherine II, ivo chakagadziridzwa. Rogozhskaya Old Vakatendeka chechi iri munzvimbo iyoyo yenhau of Moscow, rinozivikanwa ainzi iem Rogozhskaya kugarwa rakamuka kuruboshwe pamahombekombe of Yauza River, pedyo nomusha Androhina ari XVI remakore. Temberi huni yokutanga yakatanga pano XVII remakore, uye muna 1776 zvakanzi kare chakavakwa Old Vakatendeka vatengesi pano chechi yangu yokutanga muMoscow (Nikolaya Chudotvortsa), uye ipapo M. Kazakov akavaka Pokrovsky temberi.
Old Vatendi Church muSt Petersburg
Rine yayo nzvimbo dzokunamatira uye drevnepravoslavie Petersburg. chechi Old Vatendi 'mukuru ari Northern guru Ligovskaia munharaunda iri senga mukoto. Temberi, yakavakwa pamusoro chaiyo chirongwa murongedzeri P. P. Pavlova, yakavakwa chete makore maviri, asi yakazarukira vomuchechi pakarepo pashure pokuchinja, akabva akavharwa. Akararamazve uye vakanyorwa maererano Ministry of Justice muna 2004, Ligovski Old Vakatendeka vomunharaunda vakagamuchira kwavo shure temberi muna 2005. Kuwedzera ake St. Petersburg ane zvakawanda 7 masangano echitendero ekare Orthodox Church waKristu.