ChiBhudha nokuti beginners. Zvaunofanira kuziva se muitiro mutsva?

Pakapera XX uye pakutanga XXI emakore. Zvitendero Eastern vakatanga kushingaira kuwedzera kune West. zvitendero akadai chiBhudha uye chiHindu, vane mavari inoshamisa, incredible kubudirira. Kuti pane zvikonzero zvakawanda - nabivshaya-kare tsika norukosoro zvavakatemwa akapotsa somunhu dzematongerwe enyika zvegutsaruzhinji nezviremera, akaremara uye mumwe-sidedness tsika dzechitendero chavo, kwazvo nokuda zvekumwe, uye, chokwadi, chido kunzwisisa revanoshamwaridzana zivo East, inova kunozivikanwa. Nyaya ino ndehwokuti kujekesa chimwe chete chine chokuita zvose izvi chechinyorwa - zvinokosha manamatiro wechiBuddha Exchange.

About nzira wechiBuddha

ChiBhudha rinobatanidza dzakasiyana-siyana akazvimirira zvikoro uye tsika. Asi ivo vose vane mumwe zvakafanana hwaro - sezvo vatatu anokosha ezvitendero tsika vaBhudha vose vanoziva Buddha, kuti Dharma (kureva dzidziso Wat) uye Sangha (the muBhudha nzanga pakunamata). Izvi zvinonzi matatu tsvene. Zvinoreva wechiBuddha tsika - kuwana chokwadi, Kuzadziswa Buddha-hunhu pamunhu. Iri chiedza chinangwa ichi, uye nokuda kwake kuita zvose tsika, kudzokorora mantras, nokurangarira tsika uye zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, chiBhudha siyana, uye ayo masangano akasiyana-siyana kazhinji akasiyana zvikuru kubva mumwe. Naizvozvo, panyaya kutanga muitiro zvinodiwa ne Japanese Zen nyanzvi, kure kwazvo yaida mutsivi Tibetan Gelugpa. Isu ichanyanya kukurukura tsika Tibetan chiBuddha, nekuti ndivo inonyanya kumirirwa uye kuparadzirwa munyika yedu, sezvo chinyakare nokuda kumatunhu matatu.

Self-kubvuma chiBuddha

nyaya Izvi zvakakodzera kuti kubata, nekuti vanhu vazhinji, pashure kuverenga mabhuku dzechiBuddha, pakarepo kusarudza kuva muBuddha, uye pakarepo vanotanga kuita zvimwe tsika kana kufungisisa. Zvisinei, havasi vose nyore. Kutenda muchokwadi muBhudha dzidziso munhu, Chokwadi, anogona uye anofanira yavo. Asi pano kuti aizviona dzakazara muBuddha, kuti ndiyo nhengo Sangha, iri nyore yokugadzirisa hakuna kukwana. Kuti kupinda munharaunda pakunamata, zvinodikanwa vachatevedzera anonzi noukomba matatu. Zvikasadaro, inonzi utiziro mhiko. Ndiye anopinda munhu muchiBuddha. For beginners, zvakakosha kuti kekutanga mhiko iyi kwave kugamuchirwa nomumwe wavaranda mvumo kubva Lamas. Izvi zvinoda musangano nomumwe rama uye mhiko mhemberero utiziro. dzakawanda tsika maturo pasina pakutsaurira kuti kuchinjwa ichi outiziro.

zvakajeka chiratidzo

Huru tsika wechiBuddha inofanira kunangidzirwa kutanga unyanzvi yakaisvonaka chiratidzo. The yokupedzisira chinoreva kuti munhu anofanira zvachose kuramba vari "pano uye zvino" vakwidziridzwe pfungwa dzako kubva inogara nzvimbo-nguva ukama. Pfungwa hakufaniri akapa imwe nzvimbo imwe nguva kana kufunga dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kuratidza yaivapo chokwadi - nguva uye nzvimbo apo munhu ari panguva. Kamwe unyanzvi ichi kunokudziridzwa, changing maonero, zvinova yakaisvonaka. Icho danho rokutanga kusvika Kuziviswa Buddha hunhu. Mamiriro "pano uye zvino" - kufungisisa, ayo womukati kugutsikana. Saka, muBuddha, chero vangave vachiita - tii kunwa, kuchenesa kana kugadzirira zvokudya, vanofanira kuedza kuva nokufungisisa kuburikidza kukura pfungwa "pano uye zvino".

Home nokufungisisa uye zvikanganiso

In Tibetan chiBuddha, yakawanda yakasiyana nokufungisisa unyanzvi, uye vamwe vavo vari akaoma uye kunyange ngozi, asi nokuti Apfuura pakavanda. Asi tsika chiBuddha nokuda Beginners kazhinji haakuvadzi uye kuita chikanganiso mavari kwakaoma zvisingaiti, kana kuswedera, vanoti, "rokusika", kuti anochinja muitiro kuunza zvitsva okunze uye kubvisa vakura. Uyezve, muna chiBhudha zvinofungirwa kuti exchange kudzidzira pasi kutungamirirwa uye chikomborero chipangamazano wake, uyo akamudzidzisa vatatu tsvene (kureva kuendeswa pachipfuva chiBuddha uye chiBuddha chaiyo chikoro), uyewo hunobatsira nokurairirwa. Vakazvimiririra tikagamuchira chiBhudha pasina mhemberero iyi chaizvoizvo hazvibviri.

Pamusoro musha atari

Kana urongwa pamba tsvene, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ichi anonzi chaizvo. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, hazvina basa. Maererano chinangwa aritari anoshanda sezvo pfungwa, riri kutarisa dzevanhu uye kuronga ake mhenyu nzvimbo kuitira kuti Akarangarira kuti chinangwa chake chinokosha - kunzwisisa. Naizvozvo, atari zvinhu zvinofanira kukurudzira nguva tsika. Naizvozvo, kana akaita chisarudzo kusika munhu tsvene, hazvina zvakafanira kutendeuka ane kwamagwaro vakazvipira wechiBuddha unyanzvi. Kazhinji zvakakwana kuisa Buddha mufananidzo, mufananidzo wavakasarudza ake uye vashomanana zvivezwa kunyanya kukosha uye mifananidzo. Asi zviri nani kuti varege kuenda mhiri shanu. Uyezve, paatari akaita kuchengeta rucheno zviratidzo muviri, matauriro uye pfungwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera mifananidzo kana mifananidzo Buddha paaritari, zviri chinodiwa kuva atakatora mumagwaro dzechiBhudha (somushonga - "Heart Sutra" kana Lamrim) uye vanonzi stupa - chiratidzo Wat kuchena mupfungwa.

update mhiko

Kupinda nzira Tibetan chiBuddha, munhu vasiyana Mahayana, iyo inozivisa kuvateveri vake kwete chete kune muitiro pachavo wokusunungurwa uye kuvhenekerwa, asiwo anonzi nzira Bodhisattva. The yokupedzisira inonzi avhenekerwa vanhu, zvisinei, uyo, kupa vimbiso kuti vachaenda Nirvana chete kana zvimwe zvisikwa zvose vachasunungurwa. Uye avo echitendero tsika haarambi pfungwa chete pamusoro pavo, asi kuti vose vabatsirwe sentient venyama. Kutanga tsika, muBuddha exchange muna Mahayana tsika kunounza mhiko Bodhisattva. Asi kuburikidza siyana vasakarurama zviito dzinotyora navo. Naizvozvo mhiko yacho Bodhisattva anofanira nguva achiudza. Zvisinei, chiBhudha nokuti Beginners zvikuru kunzwisisa, uye zvawaitaura vakasungwazve. Somuenzaniso, zvemamongi mhiko, zvinosanganisira zvakawanda mazana mitemo yakajeka. Asi nokuti pevamwe hunobudirira achava ZVAKASIYANA.

Practice chiBhudha nokuti Beginners zvakanaka kwete akapoteredza yakatarwa wemirairo, uye mashoko akapoteredza rworudyi kukurudzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muupenyu hwangu uye muBuddha vanofanira kuedza kuunza kunonyanyisa kubatsira kumukuru nhamba rezvisikwa. In chiedza ichi, kutyora mhiko achava chero chinhu, shoko kana kufunga, izvo achashandiswa kukuvadza munhu. Ndizvo kutyora mhiko kuchaita nemaune achisiya munhu (mhuka, muvengi, kana kungoti kusingafadzi murume, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Kunze tsitsi. Kana mhiko yaputswa, inofanira kutorwa zvakare. Zvisinei, mhiko iyi yoku- nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, mune tsika prostration, zvinosanganisira chiBuddha. For beginners, zvingava kanenge imwe uta kana 3, 7, 21, 108. Pakazosvika munzira, vamwe zvikoro zvakakwana tsika kunosanganisira 108.000 prostrations.

kutanga tsika

Initial tsika muchiBuddha vanonzi Ngondro. Mana zvikoro zvose Tibetan chiBuddha dziri pamusoro chete. Zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvina (kunyange pane zvakasiyana kupatsanura). Vanosanganisira 100,000 prostrations nokuwana utiziro, nachitka 100,000 nguva zana-mabhii Vandana pamusoro Vajrasattva, 100,000 mandala zvipiriso uye repetitions 100000 Yoga wavakasarudza. nzira iyi, pfungwa, rinogona kushandurwa, asi zviri nani kutevera zano iri. Uyezve, zvinofanira akawedzera kuti tsika iyi inogona kuitwa, uye vaya vasina kugamuchira nokupfuuridzirwa utiziro mhiko, kuti haisi pamutemo muBuddha. Zvisinei, maererano vadzidzisi yechiBhudha, tinobatsirwa Ngondro mune iyi ichava shoma zvikuru.

ChiBhudha nokuti beginners - mabhuku

Pakupedzisira, ngatimbotaura sei kuverenga vaya kuti danho rokutanga mirayiridzo chiBuddha. Kutanga kutaurwa bhuku se "chiBhudha nokuda Beginners". Geshe Jampa Thinley - munyori wayo, Dr. Gelug muBuddha uzivi, anokudzwa kwazvo, anokudzwa mudzidzisi Dharma iri Kishi. bhuku rake yakatsaurirwa huru nyaya zvinokonzera kuti vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti beginners kuva akarurama pfungwa munzira akasarudzwa. basa iri rinorondedzera nhoroondo panowanikwa kudzidzisa, ayo chikuru zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa, uyewo kupiwa seti dzinoshanda nhungamiro kuti zuva tsika.

Rinotevera basa - bhuku chete zita sezvo yapfuura mumwe - "chiBhudha nokuda Beginners". Thubten Chodron, akanyora izvozvo - ndiwo muBhudha sisita kubva America, izvo kwemakore akawanda aakapedza vachidzidza echiBuddha nzira iri Nepal uye India pasi utungamiriri Dalai Lama nevamwe vadzidzisi mukuru. Nhasi kumadokero nyika, ndiyo imwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru nyanzvi mumunda mavo. Bhuku rinonzi Thubten Chodron "chiBhudha nokuda Beginners" iri zvemibvunzo nemhinduro inopa mhinduro zvikuru nevanhu mibvunzo pamusoro musimboti dzidziso, ayo kushanda muminda mabasa evanhu siyana uye, chaizvoizvo, nezuva rechitendero tsika. Mune mamwe mazwi, imwe mhando Catechism Tibetan chiBuddha.

mamwe mabhuku

Kunze mumabhuku aya maviri, mubvunzo "kutanga kupi kudzidza chiBhudha?" Tinogona akakurudzira mabasa akadai "The muBhudha tsika. Nzira youpenyu, zvarinoreva, "kuti Dalai Lama XIV uye" 8 Matangiro Blunders "kare vanotaurwa Geshe Thinley.