Ishe Mwari wehondo. Akathist Mwari Safaofu

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kujekesa kwakabva okuti "Mwari Wemasimbaose," kazhinji muBhaibheri, uye rinoratidza mumwe mazita Ishe wedu - Musiki wezvinhu zvose uye zvose. Kwaibva muHebheru, kana pane, kwayo yekare chimiro - nechiAramaiki, mutauro muya mabhuku muMagwaro Matsvene rakanyorwa. Kwakaziviswa vana vaIsraeri se "wehondo» (צבאות), sezvo ari uzhinji hweshoko "mauto" muchiHebheru-vachiridza se "Tsawa» (צבא).

Ishe wedenga nenyika, hondo

Maererano netsika Orthodox, kakawanda mumutauro Russian mashoko okuti "Jehovha wehondo Angels." Saka, mukusiyana nedzimwe GD kutumidza vasangana mu eBhaibheri shoko wehondo anosimbisa raro simba uye omnipotence.

Nekuti zita iri rinobva pashoko "hondo", pane zvisizvo kuti Mwari wehondo vane Mwari Hondo. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzeBhaibheri, vanotsvakurudza zvakarurama anoratidza kuti hazvina kuwanikwa mundima chaienzanirana nguva chinonyanya vanoshingaira muchiuto zviito vechiJudha vanhu, akadai Nguva yavaitora Kenani. Mukupesana, kazhinji kushandiswa kwaro kunoratidzwa mumabhuku evaprofita uye nepaMapisarema maererano yakazotevera nguva, apo aIsraeri akatanga murunyararo kukura kwayo.

Saka, Jehovha, Mwari wehondo hakungoitwi kutaura chero nhete-siyana kunzwisisa kwake, uye anotakura kukosha wemasimbaose ishe uye mutongi zvose zvepanyika uye zvokudenga masimba. Maererano neBhaibheri, nyeredzi uye nezvose zviri kwedenga, ndechimwewo uto rake guru.

Ishe haaperi uye pose pose

Kuzivikanwa sezvo rimwe zita wehondo Mwari - Jehovha (יהוה), rakashandurwa kuti "Iye achamira," kana "iye mupenyu." Hazvina atakure kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kusiyana, uye ari chete kushandiswa pane kwakajairika. Zvinofadza kuona kuti kuitika epakutanga eBhaibheri, shoko, uyewo mamwe mazita Mwari, vaJudha dzinozivikanwa ndiyo unpronounceable nokuda kuyemurwa nokuda kohukuru Musiki.

Muenzaniso sei kushandisa yekare mumwe mazita wehondo Mwari inowanikwa muchitsauko 3 Exodus kupinda Pentateuch. Kujairana mashoko Rugwaro zvakanaka kurangarira chiitiko apo muprofita Mosesi paaiva wemakwai kuMidhiyani mupristi Jeturo akagamuchira kubva naJehovha kuunza vanhu vake kubva muuranda muIjipiti.

Ichi chiitiko chikuru chakaitika mugomo Hariv apo Mwari akataura nomuprofita wake kubva mirazvo rakafukidza mugwenzi raipfuta. On mubvunzo waMosesi kuti mhinduro vomunyika pavanova vakabvunza pamusoro zita raMwari, iye akamutuma kwavari, akati, chaizvoizvo, "NDICHAVA IYE WANDICHAVA." In epakutanga akashandisa shoko rechiHebheru יהוה, ndiko kuti, "Jehovha." Harisi zita raMwari rive pfungwa shoko, asi anoreva dzake dzisingaperi munhu.

Pano tinoona kuti Bhaibheri rinogona kuwanikwa uye mamwe mazita aMwari. Kunze avo vataurwa pamusoro apa, pane Old Testament sezvo Elohim, Adonai, Jehovha, uye akawanda vamwe. MuTesitamende Itsva, zita rokuti Jesu, rakashandurwa semuponesi, uye Kristu - Akazodzwa.

Pasina kuvhiringidzika uye vasingasiyani zimukadzimu raMwari

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti sezvo Orthodox mifananidzo XVI remakore Mutsvene Trinity mufananidzo waMwari wehondo unoenderana mumwe matatu incarnations - Mwari Baba. Izvi runoratidzwa nemashoko kwakaitwa nenhamba ake. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti nokutaura zita Wemasimbaose, tine mupfungwa Mwari Baba chete.

Anotidzidzisa Mutsvene Tradition, zvose vatatu Mutsvene Trinity - Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene - havasi pamwe chete uye kwete vachiravana. Haagoni kuparadzaniswa mumwe, hazvibviri kufungidzira wakaisvonaka dhisiki kwezuva pasina chaibwinya chiedza uye ivo exude noushamwari. Vose vari essences matatu rimwe sangano rinonzi Sun - mumwe chete zvose kusiyana kuonekwa.

Wokumusorosoro. Divine simba kuti akasika uye zvisingaoneki nyika, panoonekwa nesu somunhu mufananidzo waMwari Baba. kuda kwake, dziri shoko, vakatora mufananidzo Mwanakomana husingaperi, Jesu Kristu. Uye nesimba iro Mwari anoshanda nevanhu uye akasika naye Chechi Mutsvene. All vatatu ava ndivo zvinoumba Mwari chete, uye naizvozvo, achidana mumwe wavo, isu kureva vamwe vaviri. Ndokusaka mashoko aMwari Baba Ishe wehondo rinosanganisira kunoratidza neroMwanakomana, uye Mudzimu Mutsvene.

simba raMwari mudzidziso muzita

In dzidziso Orthodox, mazita naMwari unoratidza raora kwokuratidzwa ayo munyika yakatipoteredza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iye mnogoimonen. In ukama hwake kuna akasika kusiyana (kureva akasika Him) Mwari anopa Achizviratidza kunyika zvose aripo, nisposylaya iye magumo nyasha dzake. Kuratidzwa kwokuvimbika muupenyu hwedu hazviperi.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mazita naMwari Havazvimiririri zvakaringana pfungwa, asi recreate mufananidzo yayo munyika yakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, mashoko ari Mwari wehondo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunosimbisa simba rake pamusoro zvose zvepanyika uye vokudenga masimba, uye Jehovha anoratidza zvisingaperi kuvapo. Sezvakataurwa zvaakanyora, munhu akakurumbira mufundisi III remakore - bhishopu Paris, Saint Dhionisio rokutanga - mazita zvaMwari "rokusikwa analoginen Musiki asina kusikwa."

Zita raJehovha murugwaro St. Dhionisio

Kukudziridza dzidziso yake sezvo yezvechitendero mazita naMwari inoverengeka mashoko anoshandiswa pakutaura kwezuva nezuva kureva evasingatombonamati akanaka mazwi. Somuenzaniso, Mwari wehondo akamudana ave kunaka. Ndiro zita anopa kuna Jehovha tichifunga kuti risingatauriki zvakanaka Ane rupo exudes pose-akasikwa Him.

Penyai chiedza Mwari anozadza nyika, anopa zvikonzero kuna St. Dhionisio akadana Chiedza wake, uye runako, akazvipa zvisikwa zvake - Beauty. Kusanganisa izvi pfungwa shoko, anopa Mwari nezita Love. Zvinyorwa Dhionisio tinosangana uye mazita akadai raMwari zvakanaka, Kubatana, Life, Uchenjeri uye vamwe vazhinji, ivo pfungwa izvo zvinofanira kuva chaizvo dzidziso Mwari mumwe uye Prisnosuschnom.

Munyengetero akaberekwa pamahombekombe Neva

zita Mwari mashoko akadaro zvinoratidza inokosha unhu wayo anogona kuwanikwa chinozivikanwa munamato kuna Ishe akanyora musande John pamusoro Kronstadt. Mariri, achidana Mwari Force, mutsvene anonyengetera kumutsigira, vaneta uye kuwa. Achishevedza Supreme chiedza, kujekesera rima zvikumbiro vari kuchiva nezuva kwomweya, uye achimupa zita Nyasha, vimbai dzisingaperi ngoni.

Hymns, akasvika Russia kubva Byzantium

Mumakore okutanga akatevera rubhabhatidzo Rus, panyika vatsvene chiedza kutenda kwechokwadi, zvakatanga kushingaira basa rokushandura kubva muchiGiriki kupinda Russian siyana minamato magwaro vakauya kwatiri vachibva Byzantium. Rinokosha pakati ndidzo nziyo kungova Genre pakati Orthodox hymnography uye anomiririra nziyo dzokurumbidza, akanyorwa rukudzo Ishe Mwari Yake Blessed Amai, uye vasande uye nengirozi.

Structural chinhu akathists ndiyo kuvapo pfupi sumo, akadana Kukula, uye vaimutevera stanzas 12 guru rinonzi ICOS uye rinopera chete korasi, achitangira nemashoko "Kwaziwai ...", uye zvakafanana uwandu stanzas diki - Kondakov, pamugumo nerimwe riri " Hareruya! "

Akathist kuna Mwari usingaperi

It Haingambovi yakavimbika zvakarurama nhoroondo nguva iyo zvakanyorwa "Akathist Jehovha wehondo", asi kamwe kuRussia, iye akatora simba chinzvimbo mumhuri hymnography. Kubvira kare kare, rugwaro achiverengwa sechikamu zvimwe munamato yomutambo, uye panguva zvakafanana kunamata. Text akathist uye tsika mangwanani akadhindwa, uye mipumburu muchimiro rakagara richidudzirwa muNzvimbo minamato mabhuku akadai Akafestnik, Book maawa, Mapisarema kutevera, uyewo Lenten Triodion.

Kubva chinyakare kunyora akathists zvakasiyana chete kuti mashoko okupedzisira Ikos nerimwe "Fara ..." mariri chikatsiviwa kukodzera General kugutsikana - "Ishe Mwari ...." On nekabhunakeri, umo Ishe akadana pako Champion Mutungamiriri Fire uye Kudenga Powers, yose chinyorwa akathist zvakazadza nomweya mukuru kunamata Musiki wezvinhu zvose, uye saka zvakajairika muChechi yeOrthodox, "ndinzwirei ngoni!" Ruzha sezvo dzinongoitika uye kugara pakurapa chisikwa Musiki wake.

Akathist pamwe nhoroondo yenyika

A kunyatsoverenga acho ari nyore kuona kuti Akathist Mwari wehondo nokururamisira kwamagwaro dzidziso dzechiKristu vaMwari vatatu wakakwana. Mukuwedzera, muna kupfuura chiine inzwi, asi kwakadzama muzvinhu kugutsikana kuumba nayo zvipo zvikuru zviitiko zvenhoroondo matsvene Kusika chaKristu. Nyaya iyi nayo akabatana dzakakwirira artistry kuvaka uye zvinoparadzira outputs zvinoshingaira zvinhu akathist zvezvisarudzo unoshamisa mabasa hymnography Christian.